Wake up（97）

 

97

 

Life is like water, flowing silently, bit by bit, flowing through the soul, winding into the warmth and coldness of the world. There have been glories, but also troughs. Looking back suddenly, He Jiafu has reached his twilight years unknowingly. Suddenly, there are not many things left in his hands, leaving only a dazed face. He feels that in the years, all the walking is like in a dream.

He Jiafu hesitated helplessly, because in this world, only the children he adopted were the ones he really cared about. The deeper the love, the deeper the worry. He hopes that the children he adopts will get rid of the shackles of the world, not be depressed, not idle, not cranky, settle their minds, and live the most important thing right now.

He Jiafu said to his grandson Nan Shanyun: "I am about to end my life in a rough way. You are still young. You have to study hard, understand society, understand life, and understand yourself."

He Jiafu persuaded his grandson Nan Shanyun to stay away from politics, since politics is a bloody and cruel struggle. He talked about those things in the sixties.

In the spring of 1962, after the "Seven Thousand People Conference", the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and Chairman Mao Zedong decided to hold the Tenth Plenary Session of the Eighth Central Committee of the Party. In order to hold this plenary meeting well, a one-month preparatory meeting was held between July and August of 1962. The Tenth Plenary Session of the Eighth Central Committee of the Party was held from September 24th to 27th. These three conferences discussed the international and domestic situation and other issues. Mao Zedong made speeches at all three conferences. His speech "On Classes, Situation, Contradictions, and Inner-Party Unity" seriously estimated the situation of class struggle at home and abroad at that time. "The east defends Taiwan from Peng Jinma's interference, the south resists India's expansion and invasion, the west resists the rebellion and splits, and the north resists provocations by the Soviet Union" is a reflection of this estimate. Due to the full preparation of the People's Liberation Army, the Taiwan authorities were forced not to act rashly. Two months later, the troops participating in the war withdrew and returned to the construction one after another, and the situation along the southeast coast was temporarily stable.

The east defends Taiwan from Peng Jinma's interference, the south resists India's expansion and invasion, the west resists the rebellion and split, and the north resists provocations by the Soviet Union. 1962 was not a peaceful year. Mao Zedong emphasized the new situation of international and domestic class struggle.

In the spring of 1962, Taiwan's Chiang Kai-shek clique, with the support of the United States, attempted to harass the mainland with armed forces. They established a five-member "Anti-Communist Action Committee" headed by Chiang Kai-shek and Chen Cheng as the highest leadership and decision-making body to disturb the mainland. After half a year of preparation, the first large-scale armed invasion of the mainland was organized from October to December 1962. By the spring of 1965, they had violated our mainland five times. At the same time, on October 20, 1962, India mobilized more than a dozen brigades to launch a large-scale attack on the Chinese border guards at the east and west ends of the Sino-Indian border. When the People's Liberation Army couldn't bear it, it was ordered to fight back in self-defense and defended our country's sacred territory. The Sino-Indian border conflict did not ease until December 1, 1962, when the Chinese border guards took the initiative to withdraw 20 kilometers from the actual control line of the Sino-Indian border. This is the brief situation of Chiang Kai-shek's counterattack to the mainland and the Sino-Indian border conflict in 1962.

In northern Xinjiang, due to the differences in ideology between the two parties in China and the Soviet Union, the relationship between the two countries has become tense. The Soviet Union has continued to create troubles and provoke conflicts on the thousands of kilometers of border between our east and west ends. In the west, in the three provinces and autonomous regions of Xinjiang, Tibet, and Qinghai, separatists instigated the split of the motherland and launched a rebellion with the support of international anti-China forces. This is the severe manifestation of the undying desire to persecute ourselves by the domestic and international hostile forces taking advantage of our temporary internal difficulties in the early 1960s.

He Jiafu told his grandson Nan Shanyun that this was what a veteran said to him. The veteran also said: In 1963, class struggle was emphasized in the country, socialist education was vigorously carried out in the countryside (that is, the "Four Cleans Movement"), and the "New Five Antis" was launched in the cities. In the international arena, the debate between the two parties of China and the Soviet Union was very intense. Since the 22nd Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, hundreds of articles have been published every year in Soviet newspapers and periodicals attacking the Chinese Communist Party. Khrushchev said, "It was wrong to suppress the rebellion in Tibet", "It was wrong to fight back in self-defense on the Sino-Indian border", "It was wrong to bombard Quemoy", "It was wrong to liberate Taiwan by force", "It was wrong for Mao Zedong to reject the Soviet Union's nuclear submarine surveillance in Dalian". ", "It is wrong to refuse to engage in a joint naval fleet with the Soviet Union".... In short, any "son party" who does not listen to the baton of the "old son party" will do everything wrong. In November 1960, the Communist Party of the Soviet Union took advantage of the opportunity of the meeting of 81 fraternal parties in Moscow to launch an attack on the Chinese Communist Party on an unprecedented scale. They published a 60,000-word long letter attacking the CCP. In 1962, under the baton of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, five fraternal party congresses attacked the CCP, and 40 fraternal parties issued statements and resolved to attack the CCP. In this regard, the CCP published seven articles from December 15, 1962 to March 8, 1963 to refute it.

On July 14, 1963, the CPSU published an open letter to party organizations at all levels and all party members of the CPSU, which once again provoked a climax of the Sino-Soviet debate. Subsequently, nearly 300 articles were published in the Soviet press attacking China. The scale is larger than any previous year. In this regard, the editorial departments of People's Daily and Red Flag magazine published a total of 9 articles commenting on the Open Letter of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from September 6, 1963 to July 14, 1964, comprehensively discussing the two parties in China and the Soviet Union. , The major issues in the relationship between the two countries profoundly reflect the CCP's position on issues of principle. Comrade Mao Zedong made the publication of these nine articles a top priority. On October 12, 1964, Khrushchev stepped down, and the debate between the two parties in China and the Soviet Union gradually eased. Mao Zedong led the Communist Party of China to hold high the banner of Marxism-Leninism in the international communist movement, and was praised by the party media as the leader of the world communist movement.

Decades have passed since the Sino-Soviet debate, and it has become history. The disintegration of the Soviet Union, the collapse of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, and the evolution of Eastern European countries have fully proved the importance and correctness of Comrade Mao Zedong's opposition to revisionism in the debate. At that time, loudspeakers were in every corner, broadcasting commentary articles of the Chinese Communist Party. After September, nine articles commenting on the Communist Party of the Soviet Union's "Open Letter" published by the editorial departments of People's Daily and Red Flag Magazine were continuously broadcast. The whole of China is shrouded in a strong anti-revisionist, anti-revisionist and don't forget the atmosphere of class struggle.

Mao Zedong wanted to keep China, a hard-won socialist country, from turning into revisionism and capitalism. Let this great socialist country stand forever in the east of the world. He tossed and turned day and night to prevent the tragedy of the Soviet Union from happening in China. Under this mentality, he was determined to carry out large-scale socialist education in urban and rural areas of China and carry out the "Four Cleanups" movement.

Time is rushing and slow, day by day, every day is my own personal experience, all encounters at the right time are due to fate. Floating life is like a dream, no one can resist birth, old age, sickness and death. The world is hot and cold, and the human relationship is repeated, and finally lost to the years.

He Jiafu has seen the scenery all the way, endured the wind and rain all the way, and what he saw is: the journey of all things, the passerby of a hundred generations. Politics can divide friendly countries into enemies and us; politics can also divide former comrades-in-arms into enemies and friends. With great love in my heart, it is an empty lofty artistic conception that overcomes the years. If reality is mixed with politics, then politics will suppress freedom and democracy. It can be said that He Jiafu has long taken politics lightly, and he does not want his children to be involved in politics.