The history behind the Nazi swastika
The wise man Agudengba and the caravan
leader Lacuo stayed at a small inn in Tibet. The inn owner Sinval, who claimed
to be of Aryan descent, talked with them about the "swastika" symbol,
which made them laugh. What puzzled Latso was that the "swastika"
character actually became the Nazi party emblem and flag. What puzzled him even
more was that the Nazis also associated the Aryans when designing this logo.
At night, when Lacuo and Agudengba went to
bed, Lacuo and Agudengba asked: Why did the Nazi Party use the
"swastika" character as the party flag and emblem? Is what the inn
owner Sinval said credible?
Agudemba said:
What Sinval said is not unreasonable, but he
only gave some basic outlines. To truly understand the reason why the Nazi
Party used the "swastika" character as its flag and emblem, we must
analyze it from the historical background of the time.
In the 18th century and before, Aryans were
only equivalent to the current concept of "Indo-Aryans". But since
the 19th century, the world has undergone major changes. The rise of
nationalism and national movements has changed the world.
At that time, Friedrich Max Muller, who was
born in Dessau in the German Confederation, put forward the hypothesis of Aryan
invasion of India. He was a German philologist and Orientalist specializing in
Indology. He was one of the founders of Indian studies and comparative
religions in Western academic fields.
Muller's interest in India was not only
presented in academic works, but also in the form of novels, allowing a large
number of British readers to access and understand Indology. The "Oriental
Sacred Scriptures" that he led to translate into more than 50 volumes is a
permanent monument to the scholarship of the Victorian era.
Müller believed that the culture of the
Vedic period represented a form of nature worship. He regarded the gods in the
Rig Veda as various natural forces and imagined them as supernatural personal
beings, but they only had partial personality. Based on this idea, Müller
deduced his theory of myth as a "disease of language". Meaning, myth
transforms ideas into various beings and stories.
To put it simply and popularly, he believed
that gods originated as words used to express abstract concepts, but later
transformed into various imaginary personal beings. These names can all be
traced back to the same word "Dyaus". This word means "to
shine" or "to shine", and from this word comes the names of gods
such as Zeus and Jupiter. In this way, a metaphor becomes personified and
fixed. Muller's thoughts in this regard are very similar to those of Nietzsche
later.
Maybe many people are not familiar with this
Muller, but one of his racist quotes has been passed down to this day, which is
what he said: "Blood is thicker than water, words are thicker than
blood."
Lacuo said: I have also heard the saying
"blood is thicker than water". This should be to promote racist
ideas.
Agudemba said:
You are right. The problem is that after
people developed racist ideas, they believed that there was a group of blond
and fair-skinned Nordic "Aryans" who set out from Northern Europe,
conquered all parts of the world, and founded major civilizations. After that,
they became no longer pure due to intermarriage with local races in various
places.
Around 1853 to 1855, a Frenchman named
Joseph Gobineau wrote the book "An Essay on the Inequality of the Races of
Man." Gobineau was born into a noble and royal family. In 1835, he went to
Paris, where he worked as a minor official in bookkeeping and began to
associate with nobles and literati in order to become famous. He has
specialized in languages and oriental cultures. He served as secretary when the
writer and statesman Tocqueville became foreign secretary in 1849. He then
began his career as a diplomat and served in Bern, Hannover, Frankfurt, Tehran,
Rio de Janeiro and Stockholm. Gobineau is also known as a novelist, historian
and literary critic.
The novels written by Gobineau include
"Seven Stars", "Travel", "Asia Stories", etc.;
academic works include "Persian History", "Central Asian
Religion and Philosophy" and "Renaissance". These works made
Gobineau famous in intellectual circles, but it was his "On the Inequality
of Race" that was his most influential work. To this day, Gobineau is
recognized as "one of the founders of the concept of scientific
racism" and a "pioneer of National Socialism." The theory of
racial determinism advocated by Gobineau had a huge influence on the racist
theory and practice later developed in Western Europe.
Gobineau believes: "Civilization is
born as soon as a large group of people unite under the same flag, or, in this
case, more accurately, once a certain way of life is generally accepted."
He also believes that: Any The foundation of civilization is all white people.
"This is what history teaches us. It shows that every civilization has its
origins in white people, that nothing can last without the participation of
white people, that a society can only be great and prosperous if it retains the
aristocratic group that created it, and that group itself Among the most
advanced branches of our kind.”
Gobineau also identified ten preexisting
civilizations. Such as ancient India, ancient Egypt, ancient Assyria, ancient
Iran, ancient Greece, ancient China and ancient Rome, including the Germanic
people in Germany in the 5th century. They are the geniuses who changed the
West.
Ancient India and the islands of the Indian
Ocean, as well as the northern and eastern centers of the Asian continent
beyond the Brahmaputra River, were the habitats of the white Aryan race.
The ancient Egyptians were surrounded by
Ethiopians, Nubians and several small ethnic groups living in the western part
of the Amon Oasis. This society originated from an Aryan colony in India,
established in the upper Nile Valley.
The ancient Egyptians and Assyrians together
with the Jews, Phoenicians, Lydians, Carthaginians and Himmeans created a
civilization. They owe their social intelligence to the massive invasion of
white people, descendants of Ham and Shem. The Iranians are a branch of the
Aryan family. In the same Aryan people succeeded the ancient Greeks, who came
into contact with Semitic elements. The ancient civilizations of the Italian
peninsula, the birthplace of Roman culture, are a mosaic of Celts, Iberians,
Aryans and Semites.
An Aryan colony from India brought social
ideas to China. It's just that it didn't mix with the black tribes like along
the Nile River, but integrated into the masses of Malays and yellow-skinned
people. In addition, in the face of white elements, it also received strong
support from the northwest, who were also Aryan families. Yes, but no longer Indian.
The American civilizations are mainly
Allegan civilization, Mexican civilization and Peruvian civilization.
In his book "The Theory of Racial
Inequality", Gobineau asserted that the white race is superior to other
races and said that the Aryans represented the highest peak of civilization.
Based on this, he put forward the theory that racial composition determines the
destiny of civilization, explaining that white people, especially Aryan
society, can only maintain prosperity when there is no blood of black and
yellow people, and if the racial characteristics of a civilization are changed
through racial mixing, The less obvious it becomes, the easier it is for a
civilization to lose its vitality and creativity, and to fall into corruption
and moral decay.
Agudengba said to Lacuo again:
The arguments of "The Theory of Racial
Inequality" had a clear influence on the thoughts of German Wilhelm
Richard Wagner and Nietzsche, and eventually developed into a movement called
Gobineauism.
In the 20th century, Wagner's British
disciples Chamberlain and Hitler both sought inspiration from Gobineau. They
expanded the concept of "Aryans" from Indo-Aryans to
Proto-Indo-Europeans. They believe that the original Indo-Europeans were blond
and blue-eyed Nordic people, who later spread and conquered other races and
established civilization.
Based on the above theory, at the beginning
of the 20th century, Nazi Germany called the superior race Aryans. They believe
that the Germans are one of the purest Nordic peoples, and they implement
strategies of discrimination, subjugation and extermination against other
races, especially Jews and Gypsies.
Through ethnic cleansing, the Nazi Party
gave the remaining outstanding population in Germany the name
"Aryans." This group of people is what Hitler calls an excellent race
that is as tall as wood and as hard as iron.
Nazi party members often changed the
original meaning of "Aryan". In addition to eugenics, the word
"Aryan" was more commonly used to refer to "pure Germans",
thereby achieving the purpose of discriminating against other races such as
Latins and Slavs. Although Latins Together with the Slavs, they also belong to
the Aryans described by the Nazi party. But the Nazi Party also sought to
eliminate some of these people.
The Nazi Party considered itself to be the
Nordic "Aryans" and an excellent race. In fact, even some Nordic
"Aryans" were often purged or even killed, especially those with
disabilities, homosexuals, and mentally ill people in Germany. , German Jews,
and Gypsies in Germany, etc. The Nazi Party achieved its so-called
"eugenics" goals by persecuting so-called inferior humans.
In the 20th century, the Nazi Party
advocated national purity and eugenic theories, and regarded the ancient
Indo-European white Aryans as their ancestors.
It was at a time when the so-called
"nationalist" thoughts of "white supremacy" and
"racial discrimination" were rampant that Hitler adopted the views of
scholars at the time and adopted the religious symbol "swastika" of
Aryan descent as the flag of the Nazi Party. Party emblem.
Lacuo said: Mr. Agudenba, thank you for
letting me understand this knowledge and giving me a new understanding of the
so-called "blood is thicker than water" racist thought.
Agudemba sang an improvised song
"National Revival":
History always
weeps sadly,
The tears were
filled with ethnic discrimination.
Those who
promote white supremacy,
Use brutal
killing to exterminate the alien race.
Those who
advocate eastward expansion and westward expansion,
They always
bring out their ancestors to scare people.
People who are
good at using tricks to control people,
Always raising
the banner of nationalism,
Advocate for
national rejuvenation of patriotism,
Inciting ethnic
conflicts and provoking war,
Behind the
bloody scenes of modern war,
The powerful
families have blood on their hands.
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