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Mother raised her hand, but eight of her ten fingers were onychomycosis. She sighed. The mother's life was spent with these hands. Now, her hands are either thick and hard for housework that will never be done, or red and swollen for washing clothes. Relying on these hands, she wants to raise four children alone. That year, my mother was only thirty-eight years old.
The mother's hands are actually very clever, she can do all the female needlework. In order to succeed someone, it is more important to let the little girl grow up and live independently, and the mother allows the little girl to learn female red skills. The little girl learned very seriously, but also quickly.
The girl's red skills are the best among her peers.
My mother also taught me to learn female red needlework. My big man’s thoughts came out sometime. I think needlework is just a woman’s job, so I lost the opportunity to be a tailor when I grew up.
Brother also has a good craft, that is, carpentry, he can also work as a tinsmith, plasterer and electrician. I am the only one who refuses to learn art, and finds these tasks too tiring.
My only wish is to read and draw. The book has its own golden house. No one taught me the truth, but I stared at the book. I have seen all the comics that I can see at that time, and I often copied the characters in these paintings. I also learned a lot from the book.
Every day I borrow some old books from the book stand to read, and sometimes go to the old bookstore to go to Taobao.
When the little girl saw the book I brought back, she always had to see it first. Soon, we reached an agreement, I borrowed the book to show her, she must help me do some housework assigned by my mother.
As a result, I did a lot of housework, and the little girl read more books than me.
That home is so small that my brother and I slept on the floor all year round. My brother learned carpentry skills, and people gradually grew up. The elder brother set up a small attic by himself over the aisle at the door. This small loft just put down a small bed. My brother and I have never slept on the floor.
At that time, there was no money to buy wood for the ladder. My elder brother nailed two wooden blocks on the door frame. The two wooden blocks, one after the other, became the footsteps for us to climb up and down.
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In this little loft, my brother found his greatest pleasure. He made an ore machine himself. It was the most primitive radio that could be used to listen to radio and music.
My brother also likes to make airplane models. He can make models of various planes and warships.
My elder brother also makes kites and roller skates. He will take me to fly kites, rollerblades, and take me to swim. He knew the administrator of the ice rink and often took me to the ice rink. At that time, I was too young, and he specially modified a pair of extremely small skates for me. Every year during the Spring Festival, my brother will make stilts for me as a gift for me.
My brother will play the flute, and my mother will play the harmonica.
My biggest hobby is contact with nature. The grandmother, because she was looking for her uncle who joined the army during the war years, was accidentally hit by a farmer carrying a baggage on the road and had a nosebleed since then. The doctor said that he could be cured only by drinking coffee regularly. My grandmother drank a lot of coffee, and those round boxes with coffee became my baby.
I use these boxes to raise crickets and earthworms, and also fill them with cotton wool. I use small cardboard to divide them into several areas. In the box, I put small stones that I picked up from everywhere. I will number these small stones, write down their nature, characteristics, origin, in fact, that is the ore collection specimen I made. Since then, I have learned what quartz stone, limestone, mica, etc.
In that era, my teenage toys were all homemade, including rolling iron rings, slingshots, gunpowder guns, wooden knives, flower guns, bells and thalliums, as well as cigarette brands, soda bottle caps, glass marbles, and olive cores , Stone eggs. My collection includes cigarette shells, sugar paper and stamps.
The games we often play are also very rich, including building houses, shuttlecocks, skipping ropes, officers and soldiers to catch robbers, eagles to catch chicks, we are all wooden people, blind men, fighting cocks and row seats.
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The little girl is two years younger than me and belongs to the dragon.
The little girl had to sign up for elementary school, and she also went to school one year early. When registering at the school, the teacher said that he was too young to register. In order to let the children become adults early, the mother reasoned with the teacher. As a result, during the interview, the younger sister answered well and she was admitted. This time, the neighbors were angry and the same children, because the interview failed, some children in the alley can only enter private primary schools.
The elementary school that Xiaomei attends is the No. 1 Elementary School of Julu Road, which is a very famous elementary school. The predecessor of the school was the private Tiehua Primary School, which was founded in 1913. Today, the campus has a beautiful environment, complete facilities and lush greenery. It is a public elementary school in Shanghai and a school approved by the Municipal Education Commission to recruit foreign students. It was named "Shanghai Bilingual Experimental School", "National Key Table Tennis School" and "National Creative Education Experimental School".
As early as 1959, this school has started mass table tennis. In the 1970s, the school was first named "Shanghai Sports Traditional School" by the Shanghai Municipal Sports Commission, and in 1996 it was named "National Key Table Tennis School" by the National Table Tennis Center.
The school’s goals are: an international perspective, one body and two wings, and refined education—under the international perspective, cultural construction is the mainstay, and English and ping-pong “characteristics” are developed into two wings, creating a giant brand of “refined education”.
At that time, the biggest feature of this school was table tennis. It can be said that it is "a leader in the city, well-known at home and abroad", and has transported and cultivated a large number of excellent ping-pong sports seedlings. For example, Lu Yuansheng, He Zhili and Jing Junhong have trained a large number of world-class table tennis athletes. Known as the "cradle of champions" and named "National Key Table Tennis School" by the National Table Tennis Badminton Center.
In the era of the Great Leap Forward, there were no venues in the school. The stalls at Julu Road Vegetable Market became a table tennis table for children. Playing table tennis has become the only major sport in this school.
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Turning the history of table tennis, as early as 1890, several navy officers stationed in India accidentally found it exciting to play tennis on a small table. Later, they switched to small hollow balls instead of solid balls with little elasticity, and replaced wooden rackets with wooden boards to play this novel "tennis game" on the table. This is why table tennis got its name.
Soon after Table Tennis appeared, it became a popular sport. At the beginning of the 20th century, the United States began to produce complete sets of table tennis game equipment. Initially, table tennis had other names, such as Indoor tennis. Later, an American manufacturer coined the new word ping-pong with the sound made by the impact of table tennis balls as a registered trademark of the "table tennis" patent he made.
Ping-pong later became another official name for table tennis. When it spread to China, people created the new word "table tennis".
In Japanese, table tennis is called "Zhuoqiu". Many words in table tennis are derived from tennis. The ball used to play table tennis is called ping-pong ball or table-tennis ball, the table tennis table is called ping-pong table, the table is called court, the middle net is called net, and the rack supporting the net is called net support.
Table tennis single games generally adopt a three-game two-win or five-game three-win system. The so-called "set" is set in English. The serve is called serve.
Table tennis originated in the United Kingdom. Europeans have called table tennis "table tennis". From this we can see that table tennis is developed from tennis.
At the end of the 19th century, tennis was popular in Europe, but due to the restrictions of the venue and the weather, some college students in the United Kingdom moved tennis indoors, using the dining table as a table, books as nets, and parchment as rackets, hitting on the table. .
At the beginning of the 20th century, table tennis was flourishing in Europe and Asia. In 1926, the International Table Tennis Invitational Tournament was held in Berlin, Germany, and was later regarded as the first World Table Tennis Championships. At the same time, the International Table Tennis Federation was established.
The extensive development of table tennis has prompted great improvements in rackets and balls. The original racket was a slightly processed wooden board, and later someone put a layer of sheepskin on the racket. With the development of modern industry, Europeans put rubber with rubber particles on the racket. In the early 1950s, the Japanese invented a racket with thick sponge. The original ball was a rubber ball similar to tennis. In 1890, British athlete Gibb brought some celluloid balls from the United States as toys for table tennis.
In a table tennis game with a wide variety of names. The most prestigious is the World Table Tennis Championships, which is held once a year at first, but changed to two years after 1957.
In 1904, Wang Daoping, a manager of a stationery shop on Shanghai’s Sima Road, bought 10 sets of table tennis equipment from Japan: a table, a net, a ball, and a racket with holes. He set up the shop and personally played and introduced the game in Japan. Seeing the situation of playing table tennis, our country began to have table tennis activities.
In 1916, the Boys Division of the Shanghai YMCA added a table tennis room and a table, and table tennis activities were also carried out among the students. In the future, this activity was also carried out in several big cities such as Beijing, Tianjin and Guangzhou, but not many people participated.
In 1925, various cup competitions were held in Shanghai, including the Autumn Mountain Cup between the Chinese team and the overseas Chinese in China; in 1927, the Chinese team went to Japan for a visit and participated in the 8th Far East Games held in Shanghai in August of the same year. Table tennis exhibition competition; participated in the ninth Far East Games table tennis competition held in Tokyo in 1930. However, the technical level is not high, with more losses and fewer losses.
In 1935, the All-China Table Tennis Association was established to initiate and organize a national table tennis competition, but only Shanghai, Tianjin, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Nanjing, Qingdao, Hong Kong, Macau and other teams actually participated in the competition. In January 1935, the President of the International Table Tennis Federation once invited my country to join the International Table Tennis Federation and participate in the Ninth World Table Tennis Championships due to lack of funds.
In the dark old China, due to the influence of reactionary rule and war, the vast majority of the people lived in dire straits. Without the conditions to engage in physical exercise, table tennis could not develop healthily.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, with the attention and care of the Communist Party of China and the People's Government, my country's table tennis has gained a new life.
In October 1952, the 62nd male and female players from six administrative regions (Central South, North China, Northeast, Southwest, Northwest, East China) and the Railway System Sports Association participated in the "First National Table Tennis Competition" in October 1952 , Opened a new page in the history of the development of table tennis in New China. At the same time, the Table Tennis Department of the All China Sports Federation joined the ITTF
Since then, national table tennis mass activities have developed rapidly, and various national table tennis competitions are held every year.
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The people of our country love table tennis and care about our table tennis team. Since the establishment of the Chinese table tennis team in 1953, it has experienced a development process from failure to victory, from weak to strong. Excellent results have been obtained in the World Table Tennis Championships and various international competitions. The footprint of the Chinese table tennis team spreads across five continents. Through competitions and friendly visits, it has made positive contributions to enhancing the friendship of people around the world and promoting the development of world table tennis.
In the spring of 1953, the Chinese table tennis team participated in the 20th World Table Tennis Championships in Bucharest for the first time. In this competition, although they defeated Austria, Sweden, West Germany and other teams, they were defeated by strong teams such as Britain, Hungary and Czechoslovakia. In the team competition, the Chinese men's team was rated as the tenth in the first level, and the women's team was rated as the third in the second level.
When young Chinese players just entered the world table tennis world, some European countries despised my country's traditional straight-shot fast-breaking attack and thought that the straight-shot technique was not as comprehensive as the horizontal shot. However, we believe that the straight shot and the horizontal shot have different advantages. The fast breaks that our straight shot players are good at have their own characteristics, but the ability to deal with the ball is still poor, plus the lack of international game experience, so that the characteristics of the attack Instincts are all used. In order to change this situation, so that our players also have a variety of play styles, my country began to promote and train a part of horizontal racket athletes, learning to study the skills of European ball cutting players.
In the summer of 1954, the Chinese table tennis team went to Hungary to participate in the 12th World University Games and won the third and fourth men's singles, third place in women's singles and third place in men's doubles, with a total score second only to Hungary second. It shows that the technical level of Chinese players has been improved faster than when they participated in the World Championships in 1953, and thus began to attract the attention of the international table tennis community.
In August 1955, the Chinese table tennis team participated in the table tennis competition of the 2nd International Youth Friendship Games held in Warsaw. First place and third place, women's singles third place and mixed doubles second place.
In March 1956, in the 23rd World Table Tennis Championships in Tokyo, the Chinese table tennis team defeated the Asian champions South Vietnam and the United States, losing to the United Kingdom, Japan and Romania. As a result of the game, the Chinese men’s team rose to sixth place in the first level, and the women’s team was promoted from the second level to the first level.
Although our country's players have made remarkable progress in attacking technology in this tournament, due to their poor accuracy, many of the games that have already taken the lead and are likely to win have also been recovered by the opponent, but have failed. This has made our players realize that the fast and ruthless attack must be combined with the quasi to better play its role. This understanding prompted the fast attack players to pay attention to the training of basic skills, gradually improving the accuracy of pull attacks and counterattacks, and laid the foundation for creating good results later.
In the twenty-fourth World Table Tennis Championships in Stockholm in 1957, the Chinese men's and women's teams defeated the seed team Romania and the British team respectively, and both won the finals. my country’s Wang Chuanyao defeated Japan’s top pick Ogimura Ichiro in the team competition, and female player Sun Meiying defeated the British excellent player Ann Hayden, initially showing the power of a double-side attack and a left-right attack. my country's men's team was promoted from sixth place in the first rank to fourth place in the first rank, and the women's team was promoted from the eleventh rank in the first rank to the third rank in the first rank, achieving good results.
In just four years from 1953-1957. In the World Table Tennis Championships, China’s table tennis team jumped from obscurity to the ranks of the world’s strongest teams. The main development direction has achieved initial results.
1959-1965 was a period when Chinese table tennis rushed to the peak of the world.
In 1958, our country's table tennis team reviewed several years of fighting history, analyzed the situation of our team with the European team and the Japanese team, and believed that what foreign athletes can do, our new China athletes will certainly be able to do so. Guangdong athlete Rong Guotuan was the first to formulate a plan to win the world championship, which drove Chinese athletes to march toward the world table tennis peak. Everyone was in the stadium, with their motherland in mind, letting go of the world, and fighting with great enthusiasm, they carried out the most training and competition competitions in big sports. The Chinese Table Tennis Association also took the opportunity to organize several training sessions for outstanding athletes from all over the world, which played a very good role in promoting the rapid improvement of technology.
Rong Guotuan is not only diligent and hard-working, but also good at skillful practice. He often likes to say, "Playing is not only by hand, but more importantly by the brain." The techniques of turning and non-turning serve, rubbing attack tactics and pull-top spin created by him have made important contributions to enriching and developing my country's traditional fast attack style. In the twenty-fifth World Table Tennis Championships, he won the first world championship for our country with the courage to pass five hurdles. The entire Chinese table tennis team also won 5 third places with a leap forward, and 6 male players entered the top 16. This is an extremely important good start for our table tennis team, and the impact on the subsequent journey is very profound.
In the first spring of the 1960s, the Chinese table tennis team sounded the horn of a full-scale march to the world's technological peak. On the eve of the 26th World Table Tennis Championships, 108 players were concentrated in training. They set their ambitions and ambitions, defying difficulties strategically, paying attention to difficulties tactically, and conducting earnest and hard training. In 1960, when Japan invented a more threatening arc ball, the Chinese training team did not waver in thought, and quickly carried out investigation and research. Based on this, several players of the arc ball game were trained in time. The Taiwanese fast attack has made targeted technical and tactical training, repeated practice, and constantly summed up experience, so that the athletes have strategically despised the real king of the circle ball, and paid attention to tactics. Both dare to play and dare to fight. Confidence also has a certain technical foundation.
In addition, it is also very important that the purpose of this training is very clear. Every athlete regards climbing peaks as his goal. Therefore, he has a strong consciousness of training, and he can maintain a strong hard work and hard work no matter how hard it is. Practicing strength, thus training a group of players who have both wide adaptability and their own unique style. Before the twenty-sixth championship, 70 players were selected to form the Chinese table tennis team with an average age of only 21. The main players of the male and female teams with the straight shot fast attack as the main style of play showed their strength in the game. Won 3 championships. The men's team won the team championship for the first time, the women's team won the first women's singles world championship for my country, and won the men's singles championship again. And 4 second place and 8 third place.
The Chinese team deeply experienced in the joy of the game and victory: there is nothing difficult in the world, as long as they are willing to climb. In the process of struggling to climb, first of all, you must establish a clear main target of the Japanese standard. On the other hand, you must study hard and master your skills. Both are indispensable. Climbing the world's peak in table tennis technology is just like climbing peaks in everything else. I'm not afraid of low levels, I'm afraid of lack of ambition, I'm afraid of difficulties, I'm afraid of lack of energy. With clear goals and hard work, there are no insurmountable difficulties and no peaks to climb.
The achievements of the Chinese Table Tennis Team in the 26th World Championships not only greatly inspired all Chinese table tennis players, but also promoted the vigorous development of the national table tennis game, and set off among tens of millions of young people. Table tennis fever".
The little girl's elementary school days almost witnessed the Chinese table tennis fever at that time. The younger girl loves table tennis and has retired from home so far. She will also temporarily set up a table tennis table at home to have a ping pong addiction.
The little girl has won many places in the school table tennis competition. Unfortunately, the outbreak of the Cultural Revolution shattered everyone's dreams, including the children's hopes.
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When it comes to playing table tennis, the little girl always has a set of theories.
Playing table tennis is a good way to improve hand-eye coordination. It requires agile, complex actions and a decisive response. It also has many mysteries. Technology, overall coordination, rhythm, and strategy are very high for the brain and physical fitness. It is required that when anticipation and stress coexist, the competition will fully reflect your extraordinary self-improvement and self-discipline. Playing table tennis is a good way to use your brain.
Playing table tennis can not only exercise, but also have a certain effect on protecting the eyes, especially for children to prevent myopia. The main cause of myopia is eye fatigue. When looking at things at close distances for a long time, the two eyeballs converge toward the root of the nose, which causes the extraocular muscles to press the eyeballs. At the same time, the lens is always in a state of height adjustment. When playing, both eyes aim at the ball, and constantly adjust the movement from side to side and up and down, which can improve the tension of the ciliary muscles, make them relax and contract; the extraocular muscles can also continue to move, promote the blood circulation of the eyeball tissue, and improve the eyes. Visual acuity, eliminate eye fatigue, thereby preventing myopia.
The little girl also said that playing table tennis can improve the strength of the upper and lower limbs, reduce cardiovascular disease, can effectively improve vision, cultivate flexibility of the body, and fast and decisive quality. Therefore, playing table tennis is a good sport activity.
The little girl also knows the nature of table tennis very well. She said that the strength of the batting force is determined by the amplitude and acceleration of the swing with the arm. Therefore, the hitting point is slightly away from the body to increase the speed. Bring the racket back to increase the range of the stroke with your arm. The speed of playing is related to time and distance, and is proportional to the force. Therefore, accelerating the speed should shorten the hitting time, shorten the shooting distance, and increase the hitting strength. Different rotations produce different flying arcs, and rebound differently after the touch. Receiving and pulling the ball, spinning up, the racket should be leaned forward, hitting the middle and upper part; receiving the spin, the racket should be leaning backward, hitting the middle and lower part of the ball; left-handed ball is pulled in the same direction. Hit the right part of the ball and hit the right. The quick-push ball should be connected with the spin ball, and it will rotate left to right and right to left. The return point is slightly away from the opponent, which can increase the difficulty of returning the ball. Back slash ball, the ball from the sideline can increase the difficulty of returning the ball. The closer the line hitting area on both sides of the backline is to the sideline, the better.
The little girl also said that playing table tennis also taught her how to behave and be a man. When playing table tennis, make a quick judgment on the direction, speed, rotation, and landing point of the incoming ball, and make immediate countermeasures. Practitioners should concentrate their thoughts and respond quickly. The nervous system is in good motion. We also encounter various problems in our lives, and we need to make quick and accurate judgments.
When playing table tennis, you should pay attention to some issues. If your fingers cannot be used too hard after you hit the ball, relax in time to avoid stiff wrists. When hitting the ball, the direction of force is close to the center of the ball, which can make the ball get faster. When hitting the ball, keep away from the center of the ball, cut it thin, and strengthen the rotation. Because the ball speeds of different quality and strength of the bottom plate are different, the athletes feel different. Different baseplates may result in different rubbers, resulting in such a classification...
So, the little girl will talk about the rubber on the Chinese table tennis racket.
Anti-adhesive, a typical Chinese-style rubber surface, with high viscosity, strong friction, easy to make rotation, suitable for arc fast-break players.
Long rubber, under normal circumstances, the rubber is not easy to actively produce rotation, mainly rely on the different rotation of the ball, and the opposite rotation occurs, the user is mainly a player with a variety of play styles.
Positive glue, speed-based golfers use this type of glue more often, and China's straight shot fast break is the most representative. The ball played by this kind of racket will be slightly underspin, but it is not as good as reverse glue in pulling the ball and manufacturing rotation. The typical product of DHS positive glue is Longying.
Raw rubber, performance is between long rubber and positive rubber, push and block, attack and sink, have a certain defensive effect on the arc ball, such as the Double Happiness Shining.
"Then what ping pong racket did you use before?" I asked the little girl.
The little girl smiled.
At that time, I couldn't afford a racket at home. It was the ping-pong board made by my brother for the little girl. I also specially used bicycle tires instead of rubber to stick her to the racket.
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