Wake up（285）

 

285

 

At the gathering at the Mandarin Oriental Hotel in Hong Kong hosted by the brothers and sisters of Nanlutong and Nantongda, two old professors, Hong Wenxuan and Shen Zhirui, who were invited to attend, talked about the "one attack, three anti" killing movement during the Cultural Revolution. Those born in the 50s and 60s such as Chai Jianhua, Han Erniang and Cheng Jinghan could easily fall into that shocking memory, but for the younger generation Nanyangsheng, Wanru and Cheng Yenan, the Cultural Revolution was more than half a year ago. They know very little about the killings of that tragic era.

Two old professors suggested that young people should understand that bloody history. Because the Cultural Revolution is blowing up again in the mainland, the Cultural Revolution 2.0 has quietly come out. They do not want a repeat of the Cultural Revolution killings, so they hope that the younger generation will study the Cultural Revolution in order to prevent and prevent the recurrence of killings.

Chai Jianhua's wife, Han Erniang, used to be a middle school teacher in the Mainland during the Cultural Revolution. She told Nanyangsheng, Wanru, and Cheng Yenan about the bastards during the Cultural Revolution.

Han Erniang said: During the Cultural Revolution, young people experienced the "rebellion" movement of the Red Guards, the suspension and resumption of classes for "revolution", the "rebirth" of going to the mountains and the countryside, "cleaning up the class ranks", and the "one attack, three anti" killing movement. Toss, but no matter which movement has a common feature, that is, the destruction of the younger generation by the "blood theory".

Han Erniang said that during the Cultural Revolution's "One Attack, Three Antis" campaign, from January to the end of November 1970, the country approved the arrest of 284,800 people, of whom more than 9,000 were sentenced to death. Due to errors in the guiding ideology of the "Cultural Revolution" and serious factionalism in some localities, many unjust, false and wrong cases were caused when the documents of the higher authorities were implemented. When he met Luo Ke, he was accused of "current counter-revolutionary" and was brutally killed.

Yu Luoke was born in a so-called "five black" family. He was only 8 years old when his father was targeted for dictatorship in 1950. In his study and life, Yu Luoke relentlessly pursued political progress and asked to join the Young Pioneers and the Communist Youth League. However, these progressive requests were rejected because of his background. Political disappointment made him work hard on acquiring knowledge, and gradually formed a "thinking head".

On November 10, 1965, Shanghai "Wen Wei Po" published Yao Wenyuan's "Comment on the Newly Edited Historical Drama "Hai Rui Dismissed from Office"". Many people disagreed with his views, but few actually wrote articles to refute it. At this time, 24-year-old Yu Luoke stepped forward, "Don't dare to tell what others say, and dare not speak what others say", and refuted Yao Wenyuan with a 15,000-word essay "Do the People Need Hai Rui".

On February 13, 1966, this long article was condensed and renamed "The Time to Struggle with Mechanical Materialism" and published in a corner of "Wen Wei Po". In the article, Yu Luoke refuted Yao Wenyuan’s misinterpretation of history and reality, clearly stating: “Comrade Yao Wenyuan represents the tendency of mechanical materialism in the ideological world. I think it’s time to fight against this tendency. "

On July 29, 1966, the children of cadres at the High School Attached to Beijing Aeronautical Academy posted a pair of couplets. The first couplet was "I am a hero, my son is a hero", the second couplet was "I am a reactionary, my son is a bastard", and the horizontal comment was "Basically so". On August 2, Chen Boda commented that this couplet was "not comprehensive" and suggested that it should be changed to "Parents' revolutionary sons take over; parents' reactionary sons betray.——It should be so."

After Chen Boda's speech, the young students quickly divided into two factions based on their background. In Tsinghua University, Peking University and other schools, there was a wave of establishment of "poor associations", and young students were quickly divided into "five categories of red" and "five categories of black". Yu Luoke denied this.

In December 1966, Yu Luoke published "Theory of Birth" in the "Cultural Revolution News of Middle School", which shocked the world for a while. "Couple is not the truth, it is an absolute mistake." "Its mistake is: it thinks that family influence exceeds social influence, and does not see the decisive role of social influence. To put it bluntly, it only recognizes the influence of Lao Tzu, and believes that Lao Tzu surpasses everything. Practice just draws the exact opposite conclusion: social influence far exceeds family influence, and family influence obeys social influence." "Lao Tzu is reactionary, and son is a bastard, and if generations of bastards go on, mankind will never be liberated." Can’t decide.” “No matter what your origin is, you should enjoy the same political treatment.”

The appearance of "On Birth" aroused widespread and strong repercussions in the society at that time. Many people scrambled to copy and discuss it, and many readers wrote to Yu Luoke from all over the country to express their feelings. However, on April 14, 1967, Qi Benyu, a member of the "Central Cultural Revolution", publicly announced: ""Birthplace Theory" is a poisonous weed. It maliciously distorts the party's class line and incites young people with bad backgrounds to attack the party."

Yu Luo Ke's wisdom did not seek equal status for the "five black categories", but he himself became the representative of "black to the end" and the sacrifice of blood determinism. On January 5, 1968, Yu Luoke was arrested.

On March 5, 1970, amidst the sound of "one strike and three antis", 27-year-old Yu Luoke was sentenced to death by a public trial amidst the overwhelming sound of "knock down" in the Beijing Workers' Stadium and was executed immediately.

Han Erniang said that until nearly ten years later, on November 21, 1979, the Beijing Municipal Intermediate People's Court made a retrial judgment: "The original sentence for Yu Luo Ke's counter-revolutionary crime and the death penalty are both based on the facts identified and the applicable law. Wrong, it should be corrected... Declare Yu Luoke not guilty."

Old Professor Shen Zhirui interjected:

At the beginning of 1970, Chen Yun's wife, Yu Ruomu, was in the May 7th Cadre School of the State Science and Technology Commission in Hengdong, Hunan. At this time, like other units, the "One Attack, Three Anti" campaign was launched here, setting off a climax of big-character posters. Aiming at "anti-extravagance and waste", Yu Ruomu wrote two big-character posters exposing Jiang Qing, which immediately caused a sensation in the cadre school and Hengdong. The titles of the two big-character posters were "The Cover of Extravagance and Extravagance Must Be Lifted—Jiang Qing Is the Party's Biggest Exploiter and Parasite", "The Cover of Extravagance and Waste Must Be Lifted—Is Jiang Qing a Marxist or a Revised Communists".

The reason why Yu Ruomu wrote these two big-character posters is related to the scene she experienced:

In the spring of 1962, Chen Yun and Yu Ruomu came to Shanghai and were arranged to live in a house managed by the Shanghai Communication Office on Taiyuan Road. As soon as they entered the door, the two felt that the room was particularly luxurious and strange: green carpet, green sofa, green curtains, even the table, toilet, and toilet seat were covered with green velvet!

Chen Yun found it strange that he had lived in this house before, and the interior did not have such special decorations. After asking, I found out that Jiang Qing lived here later. She said that she likes green, and green makes people feel happy. She asked the Shanghai Communication Office to "renovate" the interior decoration of the house according to her opinion.

Yu Ruomu said to the director of the security department: "Please convey to the comrade in charge of the communication department that the decoration of this house is very awkward. My opinion is to take down all these curtains and replace them with the old ones. The replaced curtains can Take it to the market and supply it to the masses.”

The comrade in charge of the Communication Office was very embarrassed: "Then I have to ask Comrade Jiang Qing for instructions."

Because Jiang Qing might come to live again one day, and he would lose his temper when he saw the decoration changed. It is said that in Shanghai alone, there are three houses with such special decorations according to Jiang Qing's orders.

Jiang Qing had strict requirements on the living quarters: she was afraid of noise, saying that noise would disturb her sleep, and the place where she stayed had to be absolutely quiet, even the springs of the Simmons mattress couldn't make any sound when she turned over! Of course, in summer, cicadas are absolutely not allowed to sing in the trees around her residence! In her house, regardless of spring, summer, autumn, or winter, the temperature must be kept at 22 degrees Celsius, neither one degree higher nor lower!

Yu Ruomu was very angry about this. In this way, Jiang Qing's extravagance and waste was exposed during the "One Strike, Three Antis" campaign. Yu Ruomu wrote, "Jiang Qing is selfish, greedy, lazy and lazy, bossing and domineering over the people," and "she is not a member of the proletarian headquarters."

At that time, Jiang Qing was getting carried away with complacency. Hearing this, he was furious. Soon, people from Beijing will isolate and examine Ruomu, criticize him as an "current counter-revolutionary element", and even announce that Yu Ruomu will be expelled from the party and revoked all positions inside and outside the party...

Professor Hong Wenxuan sighed: Reminiscing about the events of the Cultural Revolution always makes people breathless. Because many people who were punished were originally the most vicious people. During the Cultural Revolution, Liu Shaoqi was punished the worst, but the so-called "Taoyuan experience" promoted by Liu Shaoqi and Wang Guangmei and the Tsinghua working group organized by Liu Shaoqi were also the worst. Deng Xiaoping was inseparable from the anti-rightist movement that brutally suppressed intellectuals. Both Lin Biao and Jiang Qing are masters at manipulating people. Zhou Enlai is known as "the good premier of the people", but he is the killer who directly launched and directed the "one attack, three anti" killing campaign.

Professor Shen Zhirui said: I have studied psychology all my life, and in the later period I mainly studied group psychology. I have been thinking, what kind of group are the Chinese? Now that China has entered the age of aging, many elderly people are actually witnesses of the Republic. They have experienced hardships and fate, but many people seem to have forgotten those sufferings. I have come into contact with some red second generations and red third generations, and some of them have turned into rich second generations and rich third generations. These people have long forgotten the history of the brutal suppression and killings of their parents, and blindly praised their parents, without mentioning those things about being criticized, imprisoned, or even unjustly killed. If there are also complainers, they will only say that their parents were wronged, but they will certainly not say that their parents have wronged and suppressed other innocent people. Those ordinary grassroots groups sang red songs and danced red dances again. Just after singing "There has never been a fairy emperor", they sang "He is the savior of the people." These grassroots groups with amnesia, even I also began to forget the "three-year clearing" torture that had just subsided.

Hong Wenxuan smiled: "Mr. Shen, don't worry about it. The new era that Chinese society has entered is the era of lying flat. You can see from the Internet that lying flat is the most popular new vocabulary. China's hope doesn't care about us old people. , The progress of society lies in the younger generation. I hope you can study more about the characteristics of contemporary youth groups, only they can change the destiny of Chinese society."

If Chai Jianhua realized something, he turned his face and asked Nan Yangsheng: "I am very concerned about your grandfather He Lao, and your younger sister Nan Liwa and younger brother Nan Shanyun. How are they doing now?"

The topic of the gathering at the Mandarin Oriental Hotel in Hong Kong also shifted from the brutal killing campaign to the concerns of contemporary young people.