Wake up（281）

 

281

 

After Nan Tongda reunited with Nanyangsheng and his son, Nantongda let Nanyangsheng live in his home. In order to make Nanyangsheng learn something useful, he specially set up a customer research center in his company, and let Nanyangsheng be responsible for investment customers in the financial industry Do group psychoanalysis research.

There are more and more exchanges between Nantongda and Nanyangsheng.

Nan Tongda told Nan Yangsheng about his experience of fleeing from the Mainland to Hong Kong during the "One Attack, Three Antis" movement.

After the "One Strike, Three Antis" document was issued in 1970, leading organizations of the "One Strike, Three Antis" were established across the country to lead the movement within their respective administrative regions.

A Guangxi friend in Nantongda wrote to him: In early February, the Revolutionary Committee of Beihai City, Guangxi set up the "Second Five" Movement Office. "sports. At the beginning of March, the Qinzhou area of Beihai City sent a working group to Beihai to carry out a "squat" campaign, and gave a mobilization report to the members of the revolutionary committees and party branches of various units in Beihai City to carry out the "One Strike, Three Anti" campaign. On the evening of March 7, members of the Municipal Revolutionary Committee listened to a teleconference held by the Guangxi Military Region on the launch of the "Second Five" Movement. After the meeting, it was decided to study and decide: to redeploy the forces and focus on the key units in the city; set up offices in different fronts; immediately arrange all units to strengthen armed duty, and set up road card inspections at the port to strictly prevent the enemy from destroying or absconding.

From March 9th to 10th, 30,000 workers, cadres and the masses of the city held a criticism meeting in the rain at the Beihai Middle School Stadium, and fought against 8 active counter-revolutionaries, smuggling and absconding criminals and thieves. On April 8, Beihai City's industrial and diplomatic front held a denunciation meeting with more than 4,800 people, denouncing 17 so-called "rebels against imperialism". On April 11, the Beihai City Revolutionary Committee held a city-wide denunciation meeting at the Beihai Middle School Stadium, setting off a frank and denunciation climax. 32,000 people participated in the meeting, 16 were the key targets of the denunciation, and 4 people were arrested on the spot (after review, all of them were wrongly arrested). Immediately after the meeting, the "battlefield" was set up on the spot, divided into 8 "battlefields" according to the system, and more than 400 "battlefields" were set up, and more than 700 combat teams were organized. 355 people were criticized for half a day, and another 482 people voluntarily confessed 516 political and economic issues were explained. After the criticism was over, the leader of the Municipal Revolutionary Committee made a concluding speech, calling on the people of the city to quickly set off a new upsurge of big reports, big exposures, big criticisms, and big clean-ups to dig out a small group of class enemies.

On March 12, the Beihai Municipal Revolutionary Committee held a city-wide cadre mobilization meeting in the Municipal People's Hall. At the meeting, the main leaders of the Municipal Revolutionary Committee made a mobilization on "Further Implementing the Spirit of Chairman Mao's Instructions "Second Five-Year Plan" Documents to Completely Encircle and Suppress Counter-Revolutionaries" The report proposes to severely crack down on the current counter-revolutionary sabotage activities within 10 days. The main goals are: to crack down on the counter-revolutionary slogan case (including those discovered in the past), and to crack down on the case of listening to reactionary radio stations. Frontier cases; investigations of serious sabotage of production; investigations of historical homicide and arson; investigations of historically suspicious people or events; investigations of dissemination of imperialist, revisionist, and counter-revolutionary speeches; problems uncovered in the ranks of the class that have not been cleared up to be re-cleaned. Since then, a large number of mass struggles have formed in the city.

Nan Tongda said: At that time, I didn't pay much attention to the letters from my friends in Guangxi. But when his friends in Guangxi wrote again to tell him what happened there, he started paying attention.

From May 4th to 5th, the Beihai City Revolutionary Committee held a city-wide public sentencing, leniency, and confession meeting. The main venue of the conference was located in Zhongshan Park, and the sub-venues were located in Beihai Middle School, Workers’ Cultural Palace and other places. There were 66,000 participants in the main venue, 404 listening spots in the city, and 16,000 people listened to the live broadcast of the main venue. The conference lasted all night for two days. Eight current counter-revolutionaries and criminals were sentenced to imprisonment, and four persons who were able to confess frankly, actively refund compensation, and report and expose were exempted from criminal punishment. During the meeting, the city was divided into 13 "battle zones", 560 large and small battlefields were set up, 404 confession registration stations were set up, more than 500 cadres and masses were criticized, and 582 people were forced to confess their so-called problems. At 6 pm on the 5th, Qinzhou The Regional Revolutionary Committee and the Beihai City Revolutionary Committee listened to the work reports of the various fronts and commune lenient meetings, and made a brief summary, saying that two days and one night, more than two months of achievements, from politics to economics, a breakthrough. A batch of old cases was dug out, and a group of new enemies were dug up. This meeting is the largest, longest and most attended meeting in the history of Beihai.

On May 9, the "Second Five" Office of Beihai City and the "No. 1" Office of the Revolutionary Committee of Beihai City jointly issued the "Notice on Suicide Incidents", disclosing that 39 suicide incidents have occurred since the "Cultural Revolution", and 24 people died 8 suicides occurred from May 4th to 9th alone. The "Notice" requires all units to take effective preventive measures to prevent the continuous occurrence of suicides.

Two months later, Nan Tongda received some local newspapers from his friend in Guangxi. Those reports said:

From July 19th to 24th, the Beihai City Revolutionary Committee held an enlarged meeting to convey and implement the two documents of the central government, the "Notice on Opposing Extravagance and Waste" and "Instructions on Carrying out the Campaign to Increase Production and Conservation", requiring the whole city to carry out large-scale learning, large-scale The climax of propaganda and mobilization is to fight a people's war against extravagance and waste. After the meeting, the industry, transportation, finance and trade, aquatic products, and township systems held swearing-in meetings and held study classes to expose problems. As of October 13, a total of 3.83 million yuan of extravagance and waste, backlog of goods, and loss of materials were exposed in the city.

Nan Tongda was doing business in Beijing at that time, but he also got some news about launching the "One Strike, Three Anti" campaign from friends in Beijing.

The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's "Instructions on Combating Counter-Revolutionary and Sabotage Activities" was issued on January 30, 1970, but the preparations within the Central Committee and related departments were earlier. Already implemented.

Three days before the document was issued, on January 27, 1970, the Beijing Public Law Military Control Committee held a "public judgment meeting" in the Beijing Workers' Stadium, which was said to be attended by 100,000 people, and executed "Cultural Revolution thinkers" Ma Zhengxiu, 19 people including Wang Peiying. In less than half a month, the Beijing Public Law Military Control Commission issued the second similar "Notice" of the year, announcing the "crimes" of 55 people, including "Peking University talents" Gu Wenxuan, Shen Yuan, Zhang Langlang, Wen Jia, etc. list. Then on March 5, Gu Wenxuan and other 18 people included in this list, together with Yu Luoke, a total of 19 people, were also executed after the "public judgment meeting" of 100,000 people in the Beijing Workers' Stadium. On April 18, a group of people including "Peking University Talent" Shen Yuan and others on this list were executed.

In less than three months, the Beijing Public Law Military Control Commission has carried out such a high-density and strong-armed execution operation. It is obvious that the central government presided over by Zhou Enlai wants to use Beijing as a "model" for "combating counter-revolutionary movements" nationwide, and give it to the provinces, Municipal and autonomous region authorities launched the "One Strike, Three Antis" campaign as a demonstration to promote the development of this political campaign across the country. With such strict and specific instructions from the central government, Zhou Enlai's attention and concern, and the capital Beijing's "exemplary" demonstration and drive, the massive "one attack and three anti" campaign, unprecedented in scale and scope, was soon launched across the country. , there were waves of arrests and executions everywhere.

Nan Tongda said to Nan Yangsheng: After the "One Strike, Three Antis" campaign was launched, a number of "old cases" that had been settled in the past were rediscovered and re-examined according to the new requirements and new spirit of the central government. A "new trial of an old case". The Shen Zhirui case, the Yu Luoke case, the Zhang Zhixin case, and a large number of other "Cultural Revolution thinkers" who were executed are actually "old cases retried."

The "Beijing Xidan shopping mall bombing case", which once caused a sensation at home and abroad, was also found out by the relevant personnel of the Beijing Public Law and Military Control Commission even though the case had been finalized and closed.

On April 3, 1968, at the height of the Cultural Revolution, an explosion occurred in the famous Xidan shopping mall in the center of Beijing. The explosion occurred at 6:45 pm. The center of the explosion was located on the left side of the south gate of the shopping mall. The bombed area was 63 meters southwest, 17 meters south, and 7 meters north. The shock wave generated by the explosion shattered everything within 60 meters east. Five people died instantly and more than 100 were injured.

This is the first time that such a serious and tragic explosion occurred in the capital since the CCP came to power. In view of the special situation of the Cultural Revolution and the international and domestic background, many people think that this bombing is extraordinary. The public security organ even stated that it could not be ruled out that it was done by spies sent by foreign secret service agencies. The capital reacted strongly, and Zhou Enlai personally issued instructions on the case, demanding that the investigation of the case be stepped up.

Interestingly, when the explosion sounded, 60 police officers from the Xicheng Public Security Bureau were inspecting and criticizing the reason for their "slurred speech" during the routine "early request for instructions and late report". As soon as the case came out, they were freed immediately after Zhou Enlai's special approval, and devoted themselves to the investigation of the case. After on-site investigation, the public security agency found that 4 of the 5 people killed in the bombing were identified quickly, and only one person was not identified. At the same time, scouts also found cotton and fuses around the corpse, as well as two food stamps from Liaoning Province, and these coincided with the origin of the cotton fuses identified by technicians later. At the same time, the technicians deduced from the on-site investigation that the explosive package was exploded in the air by the unidentified deceased.

In view of the seriousness of the case, the Ministry of Public Security deployed 17 provincial and municipal public security departments and bureaus across the country to urgently assist the Beijing Municipal Public Security Bureau in finding the unidentified deceased.

According to the clue of food stamps in Liaoning Province at the scene, Liaoning Province has become a key place to solve the case. In early May, a breakthrough was made in the investigation of the case. On May 11, family members confirmed that the deceased was Dong Shihou, a farmer who lived in Liaoning. He had participated in local water conservancy construction and used explosives to mine stones. In the in-depth local investigation, it was confirmed that he had stolen some items for making explosives, and he expressed dissatisfaction with the reality many times when he was alive. According to the above-mentioned investigation results, Dong Shihou was the perpetrator of the Xidan shopping mall bombing. And close the case.

However, nearly two years later, under the severe situation of "one attack and three evils", under the guidance of the theory of class struggle and the guiding ideology of "digging deep into the current counter-revolutionary", some people retried the old case of "Xidan shopping mall bombing case". Public security organs at the two levels in the urban area of Beijing re-opened the case for investigation. Dong Shihou, the perpetrator of the bombing case, is dead, and re-investigation will naturally involve a group of innocent people.

The traditional magic weapon of the investigators is to extract confessions by torture. The main victim who was wronged was brutally extracted. He couldn't stand it, and he didn't want to wrong more innocent people. He committed suicide twice in prison but failed. According to the second volume of "Zhou Enlai Chronicle", the incident was reported to Zhou Enlai. It stands to reason that Zhou Enlai was aware of the investigation and results of the "Xidan shopping mall bombing" that year. The real bomber, Dong Shihou, was killed in the explosion, and the ones being investigated are naturally innocent people. However, his relevant comments on this are intriguing. On February 27, 1970, Zhou Enlai instructed: "When he wakes up, he must explain the policy to him, so that he can rest in peace and not pursue the confession, and then the truth can be found out; otherwise, he has committed suicide twice. Talking and confessing indiscriminately, or committing suicide.” Zhou Enlai’s instructions were not concerned with whether the innocent man who was forced to commit suicide twice was wronged, or whether the investigators of the public security organs tortured and extracted a confession, but mainly concerned with whether “the truth can be found.” . Instructing the relevant departments to "make them recuperate with peace of mind" is not really based on humanitarianism. The main purpose is to pursue the confession in the future.

Nan Tongda said: In order to stay away from the center of the political movement, he immediately left Beijing and returned to Shanghai to conduct banking business.

Nan Tongda told Nan Yangsheng: At that time, except for the two British-funded banks of HSBC and Standard Chartered, other foreign-funded banks in China had applied for closure. The clean-up work was concentrated in Shanghai and supervised by Bank of China Shanghai Branch. Shanghai is relatively stable.