Wake up（273）

 

273

 

Hong Wenxuan and Shen Zhirui took a taxi and talked about the role of the army in "cleaning up the class ranks" on the way home from Victoria Harbor. Combined with the article written by Ding Shu, the topic turned to the controversy of "nationalization of the army".

Western countries basically promote the nationalization of the military, which is a proposition in the field of military and political science, that is, the military or military armed forces should not obey the command of politicians. The army is not exclusive to individuals, and there is no distinction between political parties and factions. It is owned by all the people of a country and only obeys the command of all the people; any political party, group or individual has no right to dispatch it on its behalf. It is also the key basis for maintaining national stability to make the national military armed forces be organized by the state and respect the separation of military orders and government orders. After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, Russia also promoted the nationalization of the military, but at the same time established mercenaries that could not be controlled by political parties. The Wagner Group is a typical example.

Marx and Engels, who also came from Western countries, did not agree with the nationalization of the army. They pointed out in the "Communist Manifesto": "What is the relationship between the Communists and all the proletarians? The Communists are not a special political party opposed to other workers' parties. ...they have no interests distinct from those of the proletariat as a whole. They do not propose any particular principles with which to shape the movement of the proletariat. The Communists differ from other proletarian parties only in that, on the one hand, in the In the struggle of the proletariat, the Communists emphasize and uphold the common interests of the entire proletariat regardless of nationality; on the other hand, in the various stages of development of the struggle between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie, the Communists always represent the interests of the entire movement.

Hong Wenxuan said: China has fully accepted Marxism and Engelsism. The Communist Party of China is a proletarian political party guided by Marxism. In 1921, the "Communist Program of the Communist Party of China" adopted by the Party Congress stipulated: "The revolutionary army must work with the proletariat to overthrow the regime of the capitalist class, and must aid the working class until the social class distinction is eliminated; until the end of the class struggle, that is, Until the social class distinction is eliminated, recognize the dictatorship of the proletariat; eliminate capitalist private ownership, confiscate the means of production such as machinery, land, factories and semi-finished products; unite with the Third International."

Hong Wenxuan also said: I have read the Xinhua Red Flag manuscript "Beware of the Wrong Thought Trend of "Military Nationalization"", the author Li Liaoning is a professor at the School of Marxism of Hainan University.

The professor said:

Since the birth of the Chinese Communist Army on August 1, 1927, its names have successively gone through "Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Revolutionary Army", "Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army", "Eighth Route Army", "New Fourth Army", and "People's Liberation Army". Despite these name changes, its nature has not changed. The "Internal Regulations of the Chinese People's Liberation Army" stipulates: The Chinese People's Liberation Army is the people's army created and led by the Communist Party of China, the armed force of the People's Republic of China, and the strong pillar of the people's democratic dictatorship. In this regulation, the political nature of the military has been clearly expressed, that is, "the people's army created and led by the Communist Party of China", that is, "the party's army" and "the people's army."

The professor also said: "Nationalization of the military" was proposed by the West and is closely related to the multi-party system in Western countries. In the context of a multi-party system, in order to prevent the military from directly serving a certain political party and causing the military to intervene in disputes within the political party, the laws of Western countries stipulate that the military must go beyond the political party and be directly under the command of the head of state. For example, the U.S. Constitution of 1787 stipulates: "The President is the Commander-in-Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States, and the commander-in-chief of those who are called to perform tasks for the United States in the militias of the states." In the final analysis, the state is essentially a tool for the ruling class to maintain its own rule. As long as the bourgeois party is in power instead of the proletarian party, the essence of the state is a bourgeois state. But the situation is different in countries with a dictatorship of the proletariat. Since it implements the dictatorship of the proletariat, the nature of its regime is to serve the broad masses of the people and implement dictatorship over hostile forces. The army therefore belongs directly to the party of the proletariat. This is exactly what Western countries worry about and fear. How to disintegrate the leadership of the proletarian party over the military, Western countries can be said to be exhausted.

The argument of "nationalizing the military" has to a large extent blurred people's understanding of the principle that "the party commands the guns" and denied the internal consistency between the Chinese Communist Party and the people's army. If this trend of thought is allowed to flourish, it will definitely disrupt people's thinking, especially the military's awareness of "obedience to the party's command."

General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized that the most fundamental reason why our army can overcome all kinds of difficulties and hardships and continue to move from victory to victory is to unswervingly listen to and follow the party. This is the soul and lifeblood of our army, which can never be changed or lost. The primary task of party building in the military is to ensure the party's absolute leadership over the army, which is also the fundamental requirement for party building in the military.

There is no doubt that the Chinese military must obey the leadership of the Communist Party unconditionally, and when implementing the dictatorship of the proletariat, it must implement a violent dictatorship against hostile forces.

The old driver who was driving said: I originally thought that the army fought wars, and their role should be played on the battlefield. Later, I wondered why the army should deal with the people, especially the tanks that appeared in the Tiananmen incident, which puzzled me.

Hong Wenxuan said to the old driver:

According to the Communist Party, the role of the military is not only external, but internally it is to participate in maintaining stability and implementing the dictatorship of the proletariat. Therefore, for the soldiers in power, it is not surprising that they became the commanders of the "cleaning team" during the Cultural Revolution. Soldiers in charge of the party, government, and military power in various provinces and cities have blew up a "red typhoon" in almost every province and city, and carried out a large-scale sweep of various "enemy agents" all over the country. Since the document of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China states that "all kinds of hidden enemy agents" should be tracked down, anyone who has anything to do with foreign countries has become the target of "censorship" and struggle.

The Soviet Union, Outer Mongolia, and North Korea have all "repaired", so the spies of these three countries must be arrested. Beginning in 1938, more than a dozen members of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces of the Communist Party of China were selected by the Soviet Red Army to serve as scouts for the frontier defense forces. They sneaked back to China to spy on the Japanese border defense facilities and fortifications, and did not return to China until after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War. Li Dongguang, deputy director of the Political Department of Anhui University, is one of them. When "clearing the team", he was accused of being a "Soviet revisionist spy" and thrown into prison. His comrades-in-arms "closed, imprisoned, dead..."

The Heihe region of Heilongjiang Province is located on the border with the Soviet Union. Pan Fusheng, director of the Revolutionary Committee of Heilongjiang Province, said: "The spies in the Heihe region are like hair." So the focus is on "Japanese spies, Soviet spies, and Kuomintang spies." Jiayin County "set up 65 private prisons, detaining 539 people, and sharing 33 types of punishment for 290 people; 76 people were killed and 192 people were disabled." Wangkui County focused on "deepening" the "secret agents" of the Soviet Union, Mongolia, and North Korea. "Many people were guarded and denounced for trumped-up charges, resulting in 1,883 unjust, false, and wrong convictions, and 55 unnatural deaths."

Because Mao Zedong said that the Cultural Revolution was "the continuation of the struggle between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party," the "clearance teams" in various places arrested "KMT secret agents," and "national special" unjust prisons spread all over the country.

Shen Zhirui checked Ding Shu's article again on his mobile phone, and read it:

In June 1968, on behalf of the Shanghai Municipal Revolutionary Committee, Wang Hongwen made a report at the "Congress on In-depth Struggle against the Enemy" and said: "There is such an office, and there are only more than 400 people in this place. By studying a series of Chairman Mao's latest instructions... ... uncovered more than 200 Kuomintang agents, traitors, and Kuomintang remnants.”

In Lingyuan County, Liaoning, 913 people were arrested in the fictitious case of the "KMT Anti-Communist National Salvation Corps." "25 people were killed and 51 people were disabled."

Gaoling Commune, Miyun County, Beijing, created an "Anti-Communist Nation Salvation Army North Underground Field Army" and framed more than 100 people. "Seven of them were persecuted to death and many were disabled."

More than 200 cadres who returned from the Philippines were branded as the "U.S.-Chiang spy group", imprisoned and criticized, and more than 10 people died. the

In 1938, Zhou En came to Wuhan to participate in the work of the Political Department of the Military Commission of the Nationalist Government. Using the "Third Office of the Political Department" under the name of Guo Moruo as a signboard, he organized literary and art workers led by the Communist Party into several anti-enemy theater teams, and went to various theaters. Performed to promote anti-Japanese. Each team was secretly led by a branch of the Chinese Communist Party until the end of the War of Resistance. Now they are called "counter-revolutionary rangers". "According to incomplete statistics, as many as 14 members of the anti-enemy drama team were persecuted to death. Among them, 7 people died in Beijing, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hunan, Guangdong, Yunnan and other places, and 7 people died in Shanghai alone. people."

In Chongqing, the capital during the Anti-Japanese War, film studios implemented military establishments. Actress Shu Xiuwen also won a school-level military rank. Now he has become a "reactionary officer". He committed suicide in prison in 1968.

Shen Zhirui sighed:

After Chen Boda personally arrived in Handan City and gave instructions on the investigation of the "KMT case", the movement in Qiu County, which is affiliated to Handan, intensified. Liu Lei, director of the Education Bureau, has also become a "KMT member". After he was imprisoned, he died soon after being tortured. His fingers were chopped off and soaked in embalming fluid. If you want to arrest someone, you can write a "revealing material" that says who is a member of the Kuomintang, take out Liu Lei's finger, and put a red fingerprint on it, which can be regarded as a witness. In this way, more than 50 people have become "KMT members".

The old driver held the steering wheel, but his mind was in a mess.