203
While the train was on its way to Hong Kong, Chai
Jianmin continued to read "Memories of Stopping Fighting in Anhui"
written by the author Liu Jiaju. At this time, Zhou Jianguo and Pan Guangfu
chatted about what happened in Anqing during the Cultural Revolution.
In late August, the Anqing G faction assembled
100,000 militiamen from eight counties under the city, surrounded the city of
Jiang, and threatened to destroy the city if it did not surrender. The P
faction defended the city, and at the same time appealed to the provincial
military control committee. Li Desheng immediately formed a working group to
rescue the siege. The members included Song Peizhang, the deputy political
commissar of the 12th Army, Li Changlin, the deputy commander of the army, and
a division chief from the political department of the headquarters, as well as
seven staff officers, officers, and assistants. The officer was Liu Jiaju.
Liu Jiaju recalled: Li Desheng called us to a
meeting and told us that the fighting in Anqing was very lively. Behind the two
factions were the army standing on the front line to organize and command.
There were more than ten large factories in the suburbs of the city. They were
military enterprises of the navy and air force, and the workers followed them.
G faction, the weapons in their hands are all supplied by the army factory and
the Ministry of Human Armed Forces. The biggest combat power of G faction is
the militia. The backbone of the squad, platoon, company and battalion is
almost all demobilized soldiers. Veterans baptized in the Anti-Japanese War.
The P faction is not weak either. Its core strength
is composed of the Second Engineering Regiment of the Nanjing Military Region,
the Independent Battalion of the Military Division, and 20 combat battalions
mixed by citizens and students. They built barricades in Anqing City, and the
high-rise walls are equipped with machine guns and artillery fortifications. If
this offensive and defensive battle were to be fought in an open manner, Anqing
would be destroyed.
Li Desheng saw the great harm it caused, so he went
out in person, determined to put out the burning flames from the source.
Liu Jiaju said: Li Desheng led us to Anqing. He has
deployed the 103rd Regiment of the 12th Army in Anqing. He knew that only
relying on the force of 2,000 people would not be able to suppress the rebels,
but would make things out of hand, so he sent a high-level working group with
the intention of restraining the army with organization and administration.
hands.
The working group entered Yueshan Mountain outside
Anqing, and Liu Jiaju saw that the road was densely covered with guard posts,
and there were trenches and ditches everywhere on the top of the mountain. At
the foot of Anqing City, Liu Jiaju and others entered the defense area of the P
faction. There were bright and dark bunkers everywhere, and personal bunkers
were all built with sandbags. The faces of the fighters were covered with
gunpowder smoke, squatting in the fortifications and turning their eyes them.
More than a dozen houses were still smoldering, as if they had just fought.
Several liaison officers from the P faction were waiting at the gate of the
city. They came to check their vehicles, confirmed that it was the working
group of the 12th Army, and then enthusiastically led them into the city. The
streets were full of roadblocks and barricades. When cars passed in front of
them, they all jumped out of the fortifications, raised their guns and shouted:
"Learn from the 6408 troops! Salute to the 6408 troops!"
Liu Jiaju
said that the 103rd Regiment had arranged a place for us to live in, and the
place was the administrative office of the vacant area. Before we unpacked our
luggage, Li Desheng told the head of the 103rd Regiment that he was about to
meet with the local garrison leader and the commander-in-chief of the two armed
factions. The head of the regiment is familiar with the two factions and
various garrisons, and the arrangements were made by phone within half an hour.
The meeting place was set on a building in
Linjiang, which was the front line of the exchange of fire between the two
factions. The head of the group had arranged a guard to ensure the safe entry
and exit of the visitors. We followed Li Desheng to this four-story building.
Standing on the roof, we had a panoramic view of the rolling Yangtze River.
Downstairs was a long street along the river. Stretch out the dark muzzle.
Liu Jiaju suddenly thought that 60 years ago
(1907), Xu Xilin held an anti-Qing uprising here and shot and killed the
governor Enming. The battle scene was only a few hundred people, but now it is
tens of thousands of armed confrontations. Liu Jiaju was a person who had
experienced the war. He knew that a fierce war was about to ignite, and the
quiet atmosphere before the war made people shudder.
The leading
figures summoned to talk are conducted alone, led by the head of the group. The
first one to come up was Zong Shuge, deputy chief of staff of a certain army in
the Nanjing Military Region. He is an old subordinate of Li Desheng. When he
saw the old chief, he raised his hand and saluted. Li Desheng said straight to
the point, "I want you to come, and I want you to restrain more than
30,000 workers in your factories in Anqing." , You must implement the
unified order of the army, you must not mix with the local rebels, take back
the weapons you issued immediately, and don’t support the local rebels with any
supplies, this is an order I issued to you on behalf of the Military
Commission!"
Deputy Chief of Staff Zong is short and round.
While wiping the beads of sweat from his head, he promised in a low voice:
"I will do my work, I will do my work, and I will resolutely implement the
instructions of the Proletarian Headquarters."
Liu Jiaju later learned that during the fierce
battle against Dayang Lake in the War of Liberation, his regiment was down to
dozens of people and could not break through. Li Desheng ordered him to take
the cooking squad and the wounded who could walk. To break in! In the words of
Deputy Chief of Staff Zong, the war can only be won by fighting to the death.
Li Desheng told him again: "In Anqing I sent a
leading group, you are familiar with them, and you led the 103rd regiment, if
you have any difficulties that cannot be solved, you can ask them."
Deputy Chief of Staff Zong said: "Yes, yes, I
will do my best."
Liu Jiaju said: Before leaving, Deputy Chief of
Staff Zong shook hands with us one by one. He patted the head of the regiment
on the shoulder and said, "It's all Qiu Ba. If we have something to say,
we will talk behind closed doors."
The deputy chief of staff Zong was sent away, and
the head of the regiment brought the deputy director of the logistics
department of the East China Sea Fleet. Although the Nanjing Military Region
can't control them, when they met, Li Desheng told him straightforwardly like
the deputy chief of staff, "The leadership of the Nanjing Military Region
has been paralyzed. Commander Xu was driven into the Dabie Mountains by the
rebels. The Military Commission appointed me as the military commander He also
took over the full power of the party, government and army in Anhui Province.
Anqing cannot be chaotic. If the Yangtze River shipping is interrupted, the
food and clothing of the people in East China will be seriously affected. The
Military Commission wants me to make it clear to you that military enterprises
must not participate in the activities of the local rebels. Combat,
confiscating the weapons you issued, you can only start a revolution in your
own courtyard. You must implement it!"
Listening to Li Desheng's words, the deputy
minister's face became more and more sad. He is also a veteran of the
Anti-Japanese War. Although he is not an old subordinate of Li Desheng, he
knows that he has no value to talk to the military chief. In the end, he said
that he would resolutely obey the decision of the Military Commission.
He was a grassroots inspector of the factory, and
he didn't want to get involved in factionalism, so he slipped away at a glance.
The team leader invited him here because he wanted to put a rope around his
neck. He is the head of a department with an old background in logistics, and
his political ability is far inferior to Zong's deputy chief of staff. Once the
rebellious workers' faction broke out, even his parents would not buy it. The
head of the regiment said that he had decades of experience in political
struggles in the army, and he was under tremendous pressure from the Military
Commission, and his sense of responsibility would force him to find ways to
deal with various difficulties.
Then the commander-in-chief of the G faction came.
He was a medium-sized man in his 40s, with thick eyebrows and big eyes, and a
fierce look. He was originally the chief of staff of the 60th Division of our
20th Army. He moved to Anqing in the early 1960s. When the Food Commissioner.
He was wearing a singlet, shorts, and a steel helmet. Behind him was a squad of
bodyguards, all of whom were carrying long and short guys. When he saw Li
Desheng, he raised his hands in a salute neither humble nor humble. Li Desheng
nodded slightly, motioning for him to sit down.
The commander-in-chief was very talkative and told
Li Desheng that he was a soldier who enlisted in northern Jiangsu in 1942 and
participated in the Battle of Central Jiangsu and the Battle of Menglianggu.
Right now, the G faction militias in Anqing City and its eight counties are all
under his command, and the P faction in the eight counties are surrounded by
the G faction armed forces under his command. As long as he gives an order,
they can enter Anqing City in the near future.
Li Desheng asked calmly with his big words:
"You have won Anqing, and there are millions of people from the P faction
in other areas of Anhui, and the support of Hubei's "Sanxin" and
"Sangang". How to deal with it?"
The commander-in-chief did not appreciate the
flavor of Li Desheng's words, but still said loudly and grandly: "If you
are great, you can divide the world. Chairman Mao is happy that the world is in
chaos. His old man's philosophy of struggle is to use chaos to achieve great
order. We firmly hold on Fight to the end with the Chairman's revolutionary
line!"
Li Desheng said: "Some of you proposed to
encircle the cities from the countryside. It is a clear regulation of the
central government that peasant rebels are not allowed to enter the cities. If
anyone refuses to implement it and insists on going his own way, we will
resolutely stop it. I am here to ask you to hand over your weapons and join the
P faction. To resolve your power grab, I hope to have your support."
"No problem!" The commander-in-chief
stated simply, "Our weapons have been counted, and we will hand them over
as soon as we say, and we will not leave a single bullet, and we will never
disobey the orders of the central government." It can be seen that he is
richer than ordinary people in society From experience, he knew that the
faction war would not last long, and he still had a problem with his own future
after taking away the guns. Li Desheng's private summoning to him may have
given him hope in this regard.
The commander-in-chief finally said: "As long
as Commander Li treats everyone equally and is impartial, I will firmly support
the central government." The good faction with a large number of people in
the Anqing area still has an absolute advantage even if they put down their weapons.
When he left, Liu Jiaju escorted him downstairs,
and his guards were on both sides of the street downstairs, patrolling in
groups of three and five, obviously worried that Li Desheng would arrange a
"Hongmen Banquet". The commander-in-chief went downstairs safely and
boarded the command vehicle, and more than a hundred guards safely climbed into
four trucks and sped away to the eastern suburbs.
It was noon, and Section Chief Du from the
Propaganda Section of the Anqing Army Division came. He was the
commander-in-chief of the P faction, and he was lightly dressed and only
brought a guard. As soon as he saw Li Desheng, he opened his clothes and lifted
his trouser legs, revealing the scars all over his body. With tears in his
eyes, he complained about the inhumane torture of the military division. Li
Desheng reassured him for a while and said, if there is a blood debt, we will
all settle the score. Li Desheng asked him the current situation of the P
faction: "How much strength do you have in fighting?"
Du Kechang replied: "There are 20 combat
organizations with more than 13,000 people. The 3,000 members of the Second
Engineer Regiment of the Nanjing Military Region and the 500 members of the
Independent Battalion of the Military Division are our strongest backing.
Without the armed forces, the P faction has almost no combat effectiveness.
Compared with faction G, the number of faction P is a hundred times smaller.
For Chairman Mao's revolutionary line, we will not give up armed struggle
easily."
Li Desheng asked again: "I heard that your
weapons are still new. Who provided them to you?"
Chief Du Ke said bluntly: "Our weapons are
really excellent. They were all supported by the rebels of Wuhan's "Steel
Division" by vehicle and ship. They were all manufactured by the Hanyang
Arsenal. Some of them have not been equipped with troops, such as Type 57
submachine guns. , the rocket launchers manufactured in 1962 are all the latest
models."
Li Desheng said: "How much did they give
you?"
"I didn't count them, they were distributed to
individuals, and a batch was stored in the warehouse. As long as the P faction
organizations in various counties ask for guns, we will support them." Du
Kechang's statement is frank.
Li Desheng warned him: "It was wrong for the
military division to arrest you. The central government has made organizational
corrections for you. You are still a soldier and should obey the military
commission. The great alliance is the general direction of the central
government. You must let the P faction lay down their arms. If the fight
continues, if you want to gain victory on the battlefield, the two factions
will pay a heavier price, and you must first blame people in military uniforms
like you, you have to think twice."
Section Chief Du seemed to have realized that Li
Desheng's conversation was beneficial to him, and said: "Everyone sit down
and negotiate on an equal footing. !"
The last one to come was the political commissar of
the second regiment of the engineering corps of the military region. Li Desheng
ordered him directly to withdraw the engineering regiment from the city of
Anqing immediately, and the cadres of the left branch also evacuated. The
political commissar's eyes were straightened, and he said after a while:
"We have been fighting with the P faction, and we are already close.
Besides, the G faction is attacking the city. Let us leave. The cadres and
soldiers will not agree, and the rebels will not agree."
Li Desheng said: "I'm afraid you are
reluctant. If you understand it, you must implement it, and if you don't
understand it, you must implement it. You will be given 7 days. If you can't
withdraw the troops, you will be removed as the political commissar of the head
of the regiment!"
The political commissar said awkwardly: "I'll
hold a meeting to deliver your instructions when I go back, and then..."
Li Desheng raised his voice involuntarily: "I
am the deputy commander of the military region, and I am issuing orders to you
on behalf of the military region." He calmed down his excitement and said:
"Chairman Mao taught me when dealing with the Wuhu issue, and asked me to
publicize the bad leaders. Crime, I don’t want to see bad people in the army,
your factionalism is already deep, if you don’t pull it out, your political
commissar will bear full responsibility for disobeying the central government’s
instructions.”
Li Desheng also said: "Our 103rd Regiment is
fully responsible for the safety of the P faction. The G faction has promised
me that they will not attack the city again."
The political commissar had nothing to say, and he
could not ignore his political life in front of his majestic immediate
superior. He said to Li Desheng: "I will withdraw within three days, and
there will be no soldiers left behind."
Li Desheng seemed to be a resolute commander on the
battlefield. He grasped the main contradiction in Anqing and subdued the two
factions who were strategizing and wearing military uniforms. That night, he
returned to Hefei in a hurry, and the seven-member team stayed to clean up the
mess.
Liu Jiaju said: That night, Song Peizhang made a
division of labor for us. Director Xu of the Political Department brought
Assistant Li to the G faction, and Director Han of the headquarters took me to
the P faction. Prepare for public opinion.
Group psychological exploration novel (Shenyang)
回复删除Today is like a crow gathering, and tomorrow will disappear like a beast. This is the case for hooligans, politicians, and ignorance people. Today, you can mix together, and will run counter to the benefit tomorrow. I explore the novels of group psychology, hoping that more people in the world can wake up from nightmares.