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Zhou Jianguo told Pan Guangfu and Chai Jianmin
about the Central Committee’s decision to resolve the Anhui issue during the
Cultural Revolution. He said:
East China is the center of my country's industrial
production. Thousands of large factories are eagerly waiting for Anhui's coal
power generation...
Because the
previous Provincial Military Control Commission was unable to cope with the
complicated situation, at the end of July 1967, the Central Military Commission
urgently ordered the Twelfth Army stationed in northern Jiangsu to enter Anhui
for comprehensive military control, and appointed Li Desheng, the commander of
the Twelfth Army and the commander of the Anhui Military Region, to preside
over the Anhui Province. The Provincial Military Management Committee and the
Military Commission also appointed Li Desheng as the deputy commander of the
Nanjing Military Region, ordering all armies and units stationed in Anhui to
obey Li Desheng's command. Like Li Desheng who served as the former
commander-in-chief of Shangganling in the Korean War, he lined up his troops in
a fighting posture:
Ordered the 31st Division under it to be stationed
on the Jinpu Railway Line in Anhui, and each company was stationed at a
station. Passenger and freight trains traveling from south to north to entry
and exit had to go up to a combat squad with live ammunition for protection;
Wuhu to Anqing is the hub of the Yangtze River
waterway, the thirty-fifth division guards the waterway, and each passenger and
cargo ship sends an armed platoon to escort;
The 34th Division is fully concentrated in the ten
mining areas of the Huainan Coal Mine. Each mine has a battalion. The cadres
and soldiers work in shifts to go to the underground coal mining area to
"grasp the revolution and promote production" to ensure that 20,000
tons of coal are produced every day. Ninghuhang;
The special steel produced by the Ma'anshan Iron
and Steel Plant is an urgent need for the defense industry, and production must
not be stopped for a while, and there are military attendants from the workshop
to the team;
The hundreds of warehouses in the Dabie Mountains
that store a large amount of war preparations for future wars are the
"small third line" of our army, and dozens of guard units are formed
by the independent second division of the provincial military region to take
care of them;
Urban transportation, public security, and the new
revolutionary committees of grassroots enterprises and institutions are all
managed by the independent first division of the provincial military region...
In just a few days, 80,000 soldiers spread all over
the urban and rural areas of Anhui. One soldier controlled a rural production
brigade, and one squad leader was in charge of a thousand-person factory.
Soldiers are everywhere. An unprecedented military regime appeared in the
Jianghuai land. Production has resumed in many places and traffic has been
smoothed out.
However, the society is still not stable,
"there is no room for reconciliation in the line struggle", and the
two factions are still fighting each other to the death.
On August 4, after the troops of the Twelfth Army
entered various places designated by Anhui, Li Desheng immediately summoned the
leaders of the two factions, representatives of cadres, journalists, and
representatives of the masses for a discussion. The attitude of the Second Army
branch left, saying that the Twelfth Army was sent by Chairman Mao—he showed
everyone the order of the Military Commission signed by Mao Zedong, and clearly
announced: The chairman said that the great unity of revolution must be
realized. We believe that the G faction and the P faction are both
revolutionary mass organizations, and there is no problem of revolution and
protection. You must implement the instructions of the central government, both
sides lay down their arms, and jointly negotiate the establishment of a new
regime with a grand alliance and a three-in-one combination. We guarantee that
the two factions of G and P will be equal...
After all, the mass organizations are not an
organized and disciplined army, and they will not prohibit Li Desheng's speeches,
and they are already red-eyed. They all think of themselves as revolutionaries
who "defend Chairman Mao's revolutionary line" and hope that their
guns can shoot new ones. The regime, uniting with the other party and sitting
on an equal footing is to engage in class reconciliation. Moreover, hundreds of
people died on the battlefield of the two factions, and thousands of people
shed blood. If there is no revenge, the dead will not rest in peace, and the
living will have no place to be ashamed. They ignored Li Desheng's verbal
instructions at all.
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