Wake up（215）

 

Chapter 40

 

215

 

On the train from inland to Shenzhen, Zhou Jianguo and Chai Jianmin sat in the sleeper car. Zhou Jianguo, Pan Guangfu and Chai Jianmin chatted about his wife during the Cultural Revolution during the investigation of the "May 16 Counter-Revolutionary Group" and the "One Attack Three Anti" movement. Shi Nianchang didn't interrupt.

The train will arrive in Shenzhen soon, and Hong Kong will be across the bridge.

The old couple Zhou Jianguo and Shi Nianchang are Xingang people who immigrated to Hong Kong from Hefei, Anhui in their early years. This time I went to Hefei for a tour, mainly to visit my old classmates from the Cultural Revolution era.

Zhou Jianguo's father was a victim of the investigation of the "May 16 Counter-Revolutionary Group" and the "One Attack, Three Antis" movement. At that time, his father lived in Hefei. On August 16, 1968, the Hefei Municipal Revolutionary Committee planned to sentence 33 counter-revolutionaries. Group case, his father was identified as one of the criminals in this counter-revolutionary group case. Shi Nianchang's father is also a member of this group. Four of them, including the first offender, Shen Zhirui, were sentenced to death.

When Zhou Jianguo talked about these things with Pan Guangfu and Chai Jianmin, he sighed: How to evaluate and investigate the "May 16 Counter-revolutionary Group" and the "One Attack, Three Anti" movement is no longer important. What people are concerned about is whether China will launch a second attack. The Cultural Revolution, will the current national security operation become another Cultural Revolution anti-revolutionary campaign?

Shi Nianchang was packing her bag, and she took out a thick document from the bag and said, "This is part of the "Peking University Chronicle", you may wish to take a look."

Zhou Jianguo took the documents from Shi Nianchang and said:

Peking University's "One Attack, Three Antis" and the investigation of the "May 16 Counter-Revolutionary Cabal" began in January 1970. This information was given to me by an old alumnus of Peking University when I was in Hefei.

Zhou Jianguo said that according to the "Peking University Chronicle":

In January 1970, the Propaganda Team decided to investigate the "May 16" counter-revolutionary cabal movement, calling for a large-scale exposure, a large-scale criticism (extreme left ideological trend), and a large-scale investigation (should have been received from the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on combating counter-revolutionary sabotage activities. Instructions").

On March 27, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the "Notice on the Investigation of the "May 16" Counter-Revolutionary Conspiracy Group", requiring party organizations at all levels and revolutionary committees at all levels to prevent their expansion when hunting down May 16 elements. The leading group of the publicity team made a presentation.

On July 25, the leader of the propaganda team and the school's revolutionary committee issued a notice on holding a meeting to criticize Gao Yunpeng, calling for the in-depth "one attack, three anti campaign".

On July 27, the whole school held a meeting to criticize Gao Yunpeng to expose and criticize his problems in the bloody incident of bombing the Hanyunsi Building in Hanzhong. In this incident, 18 people died. At the meeting, the person in charge of the school's revolutionary committee announced the decision to hand over Gao Yunpeng to the people of the Hanzhong area for criticism. From today onwards, the whole school attends lectures, concentrates time, and set off a climax of big revelations, big criticisms, big reports, and policy attacks.

On July 30, the amateur revolution was resumed.

When the Propaganda Team led Peking University, there was a "Briefing" and "Internal Newsletter", which recorded the situation of cracking down on the "Three Evils" and the May 16th investigation.

On December 1, in the 27th issue of the "Briefing", the statistics of "one attack and three antis" show that from July and August 1969 when the troops were collectively cleared up to February this year, "traitors, spies, wealthy anti-bad elements and corrupt elements were also cleared out. There were 76 thieves".

On December 3, 1970, "Internal Newsletter" continued to publish articles exposing and criticizing the crimes of "May 16". The experience can't be used", and "pull up and sweep down", "pull out a small number of people in the army", etc. "Internal Newsletter" also published "Several Issues Concerning the One Strike and Three Antis Movement", which said: On the issue of the struggle against the enemy, what is clear, whether it is political or economic; whether it is historical or current Whether it is the "May 16" counter-revolutionary conspiracy group or other counter-revolutionary secret organizations, it can be called whatever it is, and its nature should be whatever it is. Don't call it "May 16". There is no other counter-revolution. Regarding the investigation of the "May 16" issue, no matter whether they joined the "May 16" in the organization, performed the organizational procedures, or did not join the organization to perform any procedures, their views, positions, crimes and "May 16" "It's the same, so it can be defined..." This creates a basis for expansion, which means that although some people have not joined the "May 16" in the organization, but their views and positions are the same as the "May 16", they can be defined. It is "May 16 Molecules".

On February 6, 1971, the school held a climax mobilization meeting to investigate the "May 16 Counter-revolutionary Conspiracy Group". Wang Lianlong, head of the leading group of the propaganda team, made a mobilization report, emphasizing that the main investigation of "May 16" crimes was carried out.

On March 29, Jiang Xiaoguan, an intern at the school hospital, reported some rumors during the investigation of the "May 16" movement at the Jiangxi branch school. Heart attack", Jiang Xiaoguan felt a lot of pressure, so he committed suicide at the age of 33.

In March 1971, each company's statistics reported that the number of "May 16" quarantined persons had reached 26, and 26 people were identified as the "key attack" targets, a total of 52 people.

On June 9, the Inventory Office’s “Situation Report”: Since the “May 16” movement was investigated, a total of 10 people were subject to quarantine inspection at the Nie (Yuanzi) line; 7 people were quarantined and inspected at the Niu Xian (Jinggangshan Niuhuilin).

On June 18, the standing committee of the school party committee listened to the report on the "May 16" special case. The report said: 52 people were examined in the whole school in the previous period, of which 25 were isolated and examined (20 from the main school and 5 from the Jiangxi branch school). The meeting held that the "May 16th" is a counter-revolutionary cabal. The organization needs to be censored, but there are still crimes, behind-the-scenes manipulators and main backbones. With regard to dealing with problems, those who have been deceived should just confess; if they are key members, their crimes are not serious, and if they have confessed well, they will not be punished as "May 16" members; When the "May 16th" elements were in conflict with the enemy and ourselves, they were handled as conflicts among the people. Some can be arrested and brought to justice, and some can do what they should (referring to after the investigation), and even retain their party membership.

On December 4th, according to the registration form of the Propaganda Team, there were 32 suspects in the school who were identified as "May 16th" elements, excluding Nie Yuanzi and Sun Pengyi from the original school's Cultural Revolution.

On December 25, members of the Standing Committee of the University Party Committee and the Standing Committee of the University Revolutionary Committee held an enlarged meeting to report: "One Strike, Three Antis" and the "May 16" investigation. At that time, there were still 117 people who were subject to special investigation.

On February 10, 1972, the Standing Committee of the Party Committee of the school listened to the review report of the "May 16" special case group on the special case, saying that there were 117 key review objects of the "May 16" project in the whole school.

On May 31, the Standing Committee of the University Party Committee held a meeting, and the "May 16" investigation office reported that nine major counter-revolutionary incidents such as participation in the "siege of Zhongnanhai" during the Cultural Revolution at Peking University had been basically investigated, and two "May 16" principal culprits could be identified. 9 accomplices,

Currently there is 1 counter-revolutionary, 5 murderers (3 will be dealt with separately, and 1 is not yet determined), 80 people who have been deceived (of which 10 people are considered to be given a certain punishment, and 24 people are recorded in the file. , the files of the other 46 people are not recorded). After examination, 16 people were excluded, and 36 people were not identified.

On October 18th, the Standing Committee of the School Party Committee held a meeting and determined that Nie Yuanzi and Sun Pengyi were the culprits who committed the "May 16th" crime, and proposed to deal with it temporarily without hats, ∩ mass supervision, and to see the aftermath; October On the 19th, the Standing Committee of the Party Committee of the school held a meeting and agreed to the review conclusions and handling opinions on Sun Pengyi: deal with it strictly and remove him from the party.

On November 22, the Standing Committee of the University Party Committee and the Standing Committee of the Revolutionary Committee held a meeting to discuss the "Report on the Investigation of "May 16" by Peking University and Tsinghua University."

On February 21, 1973, the Standing Committee of the Party Committee of the school held a meeting to discuss the investigation of "May 16" and its handling opinions. The meeting held that after two years of investigation, nine major incidents at Peking University and the problems involving 117 people have been clarified. Among them, 2 people were identified as "May 16" counter-revolutionaries, 13 people who were accomplices and made serious political mistakes were deceived. , 14 people who made political mistakes, 16 people who had a reason, found no evidence, and were excluded, and 72 people who had other problems. Nie Yuanzi, who was identified as a counter-revolutionary, wore the hat of a "May 16" counter-revolutionary, and was supervised by the masses, so as to see the effect, and reported to the provincial level for approval. , decided to wear a hat and reform through labor.

On March 1, the school party committee held an enlarged meeting to discuss the review conclusions and handling opinions of Nie Yuanzi and Sun Pengyi. Report from the special task force: Nie Yuanzi began to be examined in November 1970, and now it is basically cleared up. There are five main crimes:

(1) Against the Proletarian Headquarters, mainly against Premier Zhou since 1967; (2) against the military and chaos; (3) against Xie Fuzhi, against the Municipal Revolutionary Committee; Instigate the murderer to kill three innocent young students; (5) destroy the line of the Ninth National Congress, oppose the Party Central Committee, and follow Lin Biao's anti-Party clique to attack the Party at the Second Plenary Session of the Ninth Central Committee.

According to the report, Sun Pengyi's main crimes were: (1) opposing the proletarian headquarters, especially Premier Zhou; The murderer killed three young students and covered up the murderer.

The meeting decided: Agree to label Nie and Sun as "May 16" counter-revolutionaries, expel them from the party, and report to the municipal party committee for approval. At the meeting, it was announced that the investigation of the "May 16" movement had basically come to an end.

Zhou Jianguo said that according to the "Peking University Chronicle", in fact, the investigation of the "May 16th" Movement did not end here.

Zhou Jianguo handed over the materials of "Peking University Chronicle" to Pan Guangfu and Chai Jianmin. He sighed and said: You will understand after reading the records in these materials.