Wake up（139）

 

139

 

When Nan Shanyun met with Li Si, Zhang San and Wang Wu in the Qunying Hall of Jiangshan Restaurant, Nan Shanyun said: When I was studying Mao Zedong’s struggle stories and revolutionary thoughts recently, I always found that his strategy of “leading the snake out of the hole” almost reached the The pinnacle. Especially when Lao Mao put forward the "Double Hundred Policy", it was earth-shattering.

Nan Shanyun said:

During the period from 1956 to the beginning of 1957, despite the incidents in Poland and Hungary, in China, as Mao Zedong estimated, they just "wrinkled a pool of spring water." Positive effects of liberation. The land of China is full of spring, and on the surface it is a scene of peace and victory: Mao Zedong's accelerated implementation of the socialist transformation of industry and agriculture in advance has won "decisive victories" one after another. Tiananmen Square held a party to celebrate the victory of socialist transformation, and capitalists beat gongs and drums; The Outline for Agricultural Development was promulgated; the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held a meeting on intellectual issues, Premier Zhou made a report, Mao Zedong called on the whole party to study scientific knowledge, and the whole country set off a wave of "March to Science"; the State Council formulated the "Twelve-year Science Plan"; The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress passed a resolution on the model constitution of agricultural production cooperatives; in May 1956, Mao Zedong proposed the "Double Hundred Policy"; on May 26, Lu Dingyi delivered a speech "Let a Hundred Flowers Bloom, and a Hundred Schools of Thought Contend" in Huairen Hall. On September 15, the Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China opened. It ruled out class struggle and emphasized that the contradiction between the people's growing material and cultural needs and backward social production is the main contradiction in the country, calling for "war against nature."

It was against this background that Mao Zedong was full of ambition and put forward a report on the ten major relations. In particular, he made an important speech "On the Correct Handling of Contradictions Among the People", in which he said that the large-scale and violent class struggle has passed, and now The theme of the book is the contradictions among the people, and the mind is very open.

Nan Shanyun continued: I found all the original recordings of Mao Zedong's speech on the Internet. But the "original speech" did not include the so-called "class struggle in the ideological field of the superstructure is still very fierce" and "six political standards" added after the anti-rightist movement. Lao Mao later proposed to create "a political situation where there is both centralism and democracy, both discipline and freedom, unity of will, and personal ease of mind and liveliness." "Selected Works of Mao Zedong" No. 5 volume is recorded. It should be said that he also intended to bestow democracy on the people under his enlightened rule.

It is reported that Yuan Yongxi, the former party secretary of Tsinghua University at the time, said: It seems that Chairman Mao wanted to be a "Ming Jun" like Tang Taizong in his lifetime, and under his leadership, open up an enlightened world beyond the "rule of Zhenguan". prosperity.

If we combine these "enlightened" remarks of Mao Zedong, who are currently criticizing Stalin's expansion of counter-revolutionaries and the party's dictatorship in the world, we have another plan: to try to get rid of the rigid model of the Soviet Union, to seek to be unique in the international communist movement, and to show the differences of the Chinese Communist Party. Due to the enlightened image of the CPSU, it is possible to seize the opportunity to replace Stalin as the leader of international communism. As some veteran cadres said, after Khrushchev criticized Stalin, Mao Zedong expressed his joy and fear at the same time: the joy is that he resisted Stalin in the past, which proved to be correct. After Stalin died, the leader of the international communist movement "Who else but me"; the fear is that there will also be a Khrushchev in the Chinese Communist Party.

Therefore, if it is said that Lao Mao's proposal of the double-hundred-dollar policy and the launch of the big talk are just "a conspiracy" to "lead the snake out of the hole", it shows that there are his strategies for dealing with a very small number of "right-wing" people in the democratic parties, which may be applicable; for the general public Not so for intellectuals.

However, some conservative high-level leaders in the party did not understand or get used to Mao Zedong's limited policy of opening up, let alone see the conspiracy behind it. They are afraid of releasing "poisonous weeds" or even "poisonous snakes". In Mao Zedong's original speech on "Correctly Handling Contradictions Among the People", he said that "nine out of ten senior cadres in the party disapprove of the double-hundred policy."

According to "The Death of Mao Zedong and Deng Tuo" written by Hu Jiwei, the deputy editor-in-chief of the People's Daily at the time, he knew at that time, "In the top leadership group of the Central Committee, there are not many people who understand Mao Zedong's true intentions. No wonder Mao said that at that time 'Ninety-five percent of the old cadres didn't understand'. Liu Shaoqi and Deng Xiaoping were also considered conservative by Mao at that time. Mao criticized the People's Daily for his two speeches as 'there is no voice in the party newspaper' and 'let non-party Newspapers seized this banner.’ He praised Guangming Daily and Wen Wei Po for their good ‘playing’.”

In his speech on "contradictions among the people", Mao Zedong also named and criticized four leaders of the General Political Department of the People's Liberation Army, including Chen Qitong and Chen Yi, for writing an article suspecting that "letting a hundred flowers blossom" might not be able to release "great works", but would instead release monsters and ghosts, thereby negating the "double hundred policy" statement.

Lao Mao criticized: "I think it's too early to say, it's only 5 months, how can there be a big work? ... The Soviet literary newspaper also published their article, it can be seen that like attracts like, and people are divided into groups. Taiwan likes Zhong Dian Faey, the Soviets love dogmatism."

At that time, the leaders of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union were very opposed to Mao's two-hundred-dollar policy. When Voroshilov visited China, he expressed his dissatisfaction with this policy at least twice. He cited the Hungarian incident as a warning to Lao Mao.

Khrushchev was also very disgusted with Mao's "two hundred" policy, and he instructed the Soviet newspapers not to report on this aspect, "Our position is that China's Hundred Flowers Movement is a slogan put forward by China for its own internal needs, and it does not apply. in Soviet society."

Of course, Mao Zedong's two-hundred-dollar policy did contain the intention of exposing the "right wing" in the democratic parties. The Tsinghua Party Committee emphasized this point in a speech delivered by Lu Dingyi on April 23, 1957.

Chairman Mao said: "'Avoid poisonous weeds, strive for flowers', this sentence is the biggest poisonous weed." The masses always say that we suppress him. The masses do not see the right. Once it is released, the rightists will come out, and the masses will see it, and the leftists will rise up, so that more masses can be won. Avoiding poisonous weeds makes one's mind rigid. If the rightists don't speak out, they won't be able to reveal their true colors.

However, the "rightists" Lao Mao refers to here are only a very small number of people who are considered "rightists" in the aforementioned democratic parties, and have not yet extended to general senior intellectuals, and even excluded young students. This is evidenced by Lu Dingyi's talk at the Standing Committee of the Party Committee at Tsinghua University on May 11, 1957.

Lu Dingyi said the following after listening to President Jiang Nanxiang's report on the release of the song at Tsinghua University:

Our party can score 100 points in politics, 100 points in military affairs, and only 30 points in education. Don't be afraid of being scolded by others. We have scolded others for so many years, but he can't do it just once or twice? We did Qin Shihuang for a while, but if we don’t do it, the class will not be wiped out. Along with the construction, there was a cultural revolution, and there was a need for learning, but we didn't have it in the past. 100% in politics and military affairs, and basic knowledge of economics, but cultural education is not enough. In culture, literature and art still have a team with strength; the rest are gone. If you don't understand it for a long time, you will be eliminated. There are two ways to solve the problem of the team: one is to grow up young people, and after 15 years, a professor will emerge; the other is to recruit senior intellectuals to join the party.

Nan Shanyun was thinking quietly, as if everything around him no longer existed. He is in his own world, frowning and searching for the information he needs on his mobile phone. His wise eyes are like a deep pool of water. Every data word is shrunk and printed inside, like bright stars dissolving in the night. . After a long, long time, his eyes lit up as if he had an answer, his frown relaxed, like a child walking out of a maze, he sighed happily.

Li Si, Zhang San, and Wang Wu listened quietly to Nanshan Yun's narration, and the Qunying Hall of Jiangshan Restaurant was filled with a strong smell of alcohol.