The origin of
lucky money
New Year's money (called "Bilishi" in Guangdong) is
one of the customs of the Spring Festival. New Year's money is distributed by
the elders to the younger ones. After the New Year's Eve dinner, the elders
should distribute the New Year's money prepared in advance to the younger ones.
It is said that the New Year's money can suppress evil spirits, and the younger
ones can spend one year in peace after receiving the New Year's money. In some
families, parents send money to the younger generation at night. After your
children are asleep, place them under their pillows. Giving lucky money during
the New Year reflects the concern and sincere blessings of the elders for the
younger ones. In folk culture, New Year's money means warding off evil spirits
and exorcising ghosts, and bless peace. The original purpose of New Year's
money was to suppress evil spirits and drive away evil spirits. Because people
thought that children were vulnerable to evil spirits, they used New Year's
money to ward off evil spirits.
During the Chinese New Year, it is indispensable to give out
lucky money. There are many folk legends about New Year's money.
It turns out that the three corpse gods have been doing evil to
the people, and they were all discovered by Zao Ye and Zao Nai. The three
corpse gods instigated the ferocious Nian beast to harm the people, but were
defeated by the tiger tiger. The Three Corpse Gods came up with another
poisonous trick. They gathered all kinds of imps to harass every house.
These little ghosts look very scary, with ferocious faces,
black bodies and white hands. People call these little ghosts
"sneaky", which is what people often call "sneaky".
Under the conspiracy and planning of the Three Corpse Gods,
Sneaky sneaks into people's homes every New Year's Eve, specifically to scare
children.
Sneaky always touches the forehead of children secretly. As
long as the child is touched by Sneaky, he will have a high fever. After a few
days, the fever will subside, and the child will become dull.
People are afraid that their children will be harmed by
sneakers, so they don't dare to sleep on New Year's Eve and always guard their
children personally. In folk custom, this is called "keeping
sneakers".
Legend has it that at that time, there was a family with the
surname Guan in Jiaxing Prefecture. They had children when they were old and
cherished them very much. On the night of New Year's Eve, the old man kept
playing with his children with copper coins. It took a long time, and it was
late at night. While playing, the two of them fell asleep as soon as they
stopped studying. As a result, the eight copper coins wrapped in red paper were
scattered beside the pillow.
In the middle of the night, Sneaky sneaked into the house and
was about to kill the child. Suddenly, a golden light came from the pillow.
Sneaky screamed and ran away in fright.
As soon as this incident spread, everyone distributed New
Year's money to their children on New Year's Eve. The money was wrapped in red
envelopes and placed on their pillows. Sure enough, Guiyou didn't dare to go
against the child again.
In the Song Dynasty of China, one copper coin was equivalent to
one yuan. During the Chinese New Year, people gave their children new year's
money, which was just a few small hemp coins. The small hemp coins were smaller
than the one-yuan copper coins. There was a square hole in the middle that
could be threaded with a string. . Rich people. Just give the child ten or a
hundred small hemp coins, which means longevity. The coins are engraved with
auspicious sayings such as "Long live forever" and "eliminate
disasters and evils", and the reverse side also has auspicious patterns
such as dragons and phoenixes, turtles, snakes, and Pisces. Therefore, giving
out new year's money has become a symbol of seeking good luck, and it has been
passed down to this day.
At that time, people called the red envelope money "lucky
money" because the pronunciation of "祟" is the same as
"year". Later, people changed the name of "lucky money" to
"lucky money".
我重新修订了14年前编撰的《中国春节文化漫谈》,通过网络翻译,改为汉英版,目的是方便海外网友了解中国春节文化。(作者:沈阳)
回复删除I have revised the "Chinese Spring Festival Culture Talk" compiled 14 years ago, with the purpose of making it easier for overseas netizens to understand Chinese Spring Festival culture. (Author: Shenyang)