Living Goddess Kumari
Old Lavani asked
Agudenba:
“Did you
know there are living goddesses in Nepal?”
"Living
Goddess? Are you talking about living gods who are successful in cultivating
Taoism? I only heard that there are living Buddhas in Tibet."
"No, the
definition is completely different. It is a real god residing in the little
girl's body. She is Kumari."
"Kumari...Kumari..."
Agudemba didn't know, who was Kumari?
Old Lavani said:
The history of
Kumari is actually quite long. In Nepal, it even goes back 2,300 years. At that
time, it was a relatively simple worship of the "perfect virgin" who
had not yet had her menstruation. Local people believed they had special
powers, but they were not as highly respected as they are now. By the 13th
century, the selection system, decoration and worship of Kumari began. However,
the modern worship of Kumari began around the 17th century.
Old Lavani
continued:
The legend about
Kumari today is as follows: The last king of the Mala Dynasty in Nepal and his
friend the goddess Taleju often hide in the room at night and play a dice game
together. The more they played, the more addicted they became. The goddess came
to play every day and warned the king not to let anyone know. She didn't want
anyone to see her.
But the queen
noticed something strange: "The king disappears without a trace every
night. Who is he going to have a tryst with?" That night, the queen
secretly followed the king to see who he was meeting - and ended up with Ta The
thunder bead goddesses collided with each other!
The goddess was
very angry about this and told the king: "If you still want to see me
again and want me to protect your country, come and find me! I will transform
into a Sakya girl."
In order to
bring back the goddess Taleju, the king left the palace and embarked on a
journey to find the girl who was transformed into a goddess, which is what we
call Kumari today.
The old man
Lavani added that over hundreds of years, Nepal has developed a "selection
system" to identify Kumaris one term after another. To become a Kumari is
very strict, and there are many restrictions on innate conditions. For example,
you must meet the following conditions:
A girl from the
Sakya goldsmith caste
Must be a young
girl before menarche
Good health, no
injuries, no bleeding, no illness
There should be
no spots or birthmarks on the body
Neat teeth with
no missing teeth
The horoscope
should match the king
Neck as smooth
as a shell
Body shaped like
a banyan tree
Eyelashes as
long as cows
Thighs like a
deer
Breasts like
lions
The voice is
soft but as loud as a duck
…
A total of 32
"perfect characteristics" must be met to become a Kumari candidate.
Then, on the
dark night of the Desai Festival every year, ritualists will sacrifice 108
buffaloes and goats to God Kali, and decorate the darkroom in the temple with
108 animal heads and candles, while masked men perform ritual dances.
The young Kumari
candidate will be brought here to face the horror scenes throughout the night:
if she remains calm and does not show any fear, it means that the goddess
Taleju is in her body; otherwise, it will The next candidate is taken through
the same ritual until the "Chosen Girl" is found.
Finally, the
girl who passes the terrifying test must pick out the clothes of the former
Kumari from a pile of clothes. This is considered to be truly certified.
After becoming a
Kumari, a girl must leave home and live in a Kumari home, usually a Taleju
temple, to accept worship from believers. They are not allowed to go to school,
are not allowed to go out at will, and are not allowed to touch the ground with
their feet. It is not until the menarche comes and the goddess Talezhu leaves
her body that she can "resign" and go home. By then, since the
goddess has found a new girl, the selection system will be restarted to find a
new Kumari.
In Nepal today,
there is more than one goddess. There is a Kumari of her own in Kathmandu and
some big cities. However, it is said that it is generally believed that the
Kumari in the ancient capital of Bataan is relatively representative.
Old Lavani
showed Agudumba a photo of the front of the ancient Bataan temple. There was a
photo of the living goddess posted on the temple door in the square of the
temple, with "Lalitpur Living Goddess" written in English.
Agudengba said:
Well, why does it feel a bit touristy?
Old Lavani took
Agudengba to the Bataan Temple in the ancient capital. When he stepped into the
temple, Agudengba saw three foreign tourists standing in the inner square with
a red dot common in Hinduism on their foreheads. The tour guide was foaming at
the mouth. Introducing Kumari culture across the sky. Old man Lavani said: In
fact, tourists do not need to make arrangements with a travel agency to visit
Kumari, they can just go there on their own.
Agudemba stood
downstairs in Kumari's room. Next to the door was a sign saying "Please
ring the bell before going upstairs."
At this time,
someone poked his head out of the second-floor window. A woman who appeared to
be around 30 years old stared at Agudenba, and then gave him a kind smile.
"Hello, I'm
here to visit Kumari. Are you..."
"I am
Kumari's mother."
"Can I go
up and see Kumari?"
"Okay, take
off your shoes and go upstairs first."
Agudemba and
Lavani took off their shoes, walked upstairs on the creaking wooden stairs, and
stood in front of the closed wooden door to wait. Then the wooden door opens,
and you first enter a small space filled with Kumari photos. If you take a
closer look, you will see that they are all photos taken during the festival.
Kumari's mother
stood in front of Agudumba and Lavani: "Come, wash your hands first."
Then, Agudumba
and the old man Lavani passed through a small space full of photos and came to
a room about 5 square meters in size. I saw a little girl in the depths,
sitting on a gold and silver throne. There was a golden plate under her feet.
There was a small piece of wood between her feet and the plate. Various metal
utensils were scattered around her. . She is the living goddess──Kumali.
The Kumari in
front of me looks only 4-5 years old. She pursed her lips tightly and looked at
Agudumba and Lavani.
Kumari's mother
spoke to Agudumba: "Kneel on the mat in front of Kumari! Accept the
blessings given to you by the goddess."
Agudemba knelt
and approached the throne, reaching the mat only 10 centimeters away from
Kumari. He looked at the girl with childish eyes and looked back at him.
Her face was
expressionless. That's the best case scenario - if her face showed any emotion,
it wouldn't be a good sign.
At this time,
Kumari stretched out her thumb and dipped it in the vermilion mud on the side,
and put a red dot on Agudengba's forehead. This is called an auspicious mole,
which is the blessing given to Agudengba by the living goddess.
At this time,
Agudenba's head was in chaos, with many thoughts mixed together as if in knots,
and he didn't know what to do next. Kumari's mother broke the silence and said
to Agudemba, "You can put some donations on the plate next to you."
Agudenbadu
almost forgot about this. Old Lavani once told him: The tradition of visiting
Kumari is to give some donation, usually around 20-50 rupees.
Is it a bit
touristy to meet a living goddess in Nepal? Does the girl in front of me really
understand her identity?
The silence in
the space brought a little pressure to Agudengba. Agudemba stepped back
silently, nodded to Kumari and her mother, said, "Thank you," and
left the room.
Agudemba asked a
brief question to the old man Lavani: "How long has this girl been the
living goddess of Kumari?"
Old Lavani said:
"Well, let me think about it...it's been 11 months."
After the wooden
door was closed, Agudemba and Lavani left the Kumari House.
In the Bataan
Temple Square in the ancient capital, someone sang a prayer song "Living
Goddess Kumari":
Our Living Goddess Kumari
You are the protector of Nepalese people
Your existence is the will of Buddha
You can make us safe and happy
Two holy rivers in Kathmandu
One is the Bagmati River
The other is the Westnuti River
Your ancestors lived on the shore
You are a descendant of the Shakya family
A clean and unblemished birth
You possess thirty-two virtues
You have no flaws or shortcomings
You have never been sick or bled
There are no scars on the body
The neck shines like a shell
The body is as tall and straight as a bodhi tree
Your legs are as straight as a deer
The hands and feet are particularly slender and
beautiful
Eyes and hair are all shiny black
You don't have any missing teeth either.
Your zodiac sign matches the king
You are calm and fearless, not afraid of the dark
You successfully passed the final competition
You were still a young virgin at that time
Selected by the royal priests
You have superhuman abilities and wisdom
You become the Kumari of the temple
Believers worship her as a living goddess
You leave this worldly life
Sitting on the golden throne
Wearing unique red clothing
Wearing silver jewelry for tourists to admire
You live in a temple all day long
Until puberty arrives and leaves office
Kumari comes from a commoner family
After retirement, he returned to the private sector
Our Living Goddess Kumari
You are the protector of Nepalese people
Your words and deeds are signs of good and bad luck
you will bring us good luck
Taking the legendary wise Agu Demba as the protagonist, I started to create the Chinese-English version of "Snow Land Fable" using the traditional fable creation method that combines poetry and prose. Writing fables makes me feel like a child again. Studying snowy culture is my prescription to prevent Alzheimer’s disease.
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