Interesting Talk about the
Five Gods of Wealth
Chinese people
are more and more concerned about getting rich, and worshiping the God of
Wealth has become one of the main activities during the Spring Festival. But
there are many gods of wealth in China. Don’t forget that to worship the God of
Wealth, you should first pay homage to Zhao Gongming, the leader of the list,
who rides a black tiger.
To pray for
blessings and fortune in the Year of the Tiger, you must first worship the
moon. The God of Wealth, whose surname is Zhao Gongming, is also known as
Marshal Zhao and Zhao Xuantan. He is from the Happy Valley of Aguquan, Shijing,
Hu County, Hu County, Chang'an (now Xi'an). According to the "Complete
Collection of Searching Gods of Three Religions", Zhao Gongming has many
powers and infinite changes. He can drive away thunder and lightning, call for
rain and wind, bring down plague and cut malaria, save life and relieve
disasters. There is an old saying that "the marshal's merits are extremely
great". Whenever you want to make money in business, as long as you pray
to Zhao Gongming, you will get everything you want. Therefore, the people
regard him as the God of Wealth. In the old New Year paintings, most of the
images of Zhao Gongming are wearing an iron crown, holding a treasure whip, a
black face and a thick beard, astride a black tiger, and a ferocious face, so
people also call him the God of Wealth.
Folk legends
about Zhao Gongming have a long history. As early as the Jin Dynasty, in Qian
Bao's "Sou Shen Ji", Zhao Gongming was one of the underworld gods who
specialized in taking human lives. During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Tao Hongjing
recorded in "Zhen Gao" that Zhao Gongming was the god of plague that
caused human diseases. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, "The Complete
Collection of Searching Gods from the Origins of Three Religions" records
that in June of the eleventh year of Emperor Wen's reign in the Sui Dynasty,
five powerful men appeared in the sky, wearing green, red, white, black and
yellow robes, each holding an object. : One person holds a ladle and a jar,
another person holds a leather bag and sword, another person holds a hammer,
another person holds a fan, and another person holds a fire pot.
Emperor Wen
asked Taishi Juren: "Who are they? What disasters are they in charge
of?"
Zhang Juren
reported: "They are the powerful men of the five directions. They are the
five ghosts in heaven and the five plague gods in the world: Zhang Yuanbo for
Spring Plague, Liu Yuanda for Summer Plague, Zhao Gongming for Autumn Plague,
Zhong Shigui for Winter Plague, and Shi Wenye, the General Manager for Zhong
Plague, who are in charge of plagues in the world. This is a disease caused by
the movement of heaven and earth.”
Emperor Wen
asked: "How can we stop the plague and save the world from it?"
Zhang Juren
replied: "The plague is a disease sent from heaven and cannot be
stopped."
So many people
died from the plague that year. At that time, Emperor Wen ordered the erection
of a temple, and on June 27, he conferred the title of general on the five
powerful men.
From then on,
Zhao Gongming began to take charge of the world's wealth and became the God of
Wealth.
Zhao Gongming's
wealth can make people benefit, harmonious and prosperous, which is in line
with the world's desire for wealth. Therefore, people widely worship Zhao
Gongming, and his original appearance as the god of the underworld, the god of
plague, and the commander of ghosts has been gradually forgotten. Zhao
Gongming, the god of wealth worshiped by the people, is wearing a helmet and
armor, a war robe, a whip, a black face and a thick beard, riding a black
tiger, and has a powerful image. There are often cornucopias, large ingots,
orbs, corals and the like around, which further enhances the effect of abundant
wealth.
When people
offered sacrifices to Zhao Gongming, the God of Wealth, they also offered
sacrifices to his wife. But soon during the sacrificial activities, Master Zhao
Gongming's wife disappeared. It turns out that there is a folk story about
"The God of Wealth Zhao Gongming divorced his wife." Mrs. Zhao was
divorced by the God of Wealth.
Why did Zhao
Gongming, the God of Wealth, divorce his wife? It starts with a beggar. There
was a beggar who was so poor that he had nowhere to go. He passed by an ancient
temple to beg for food. After entering the temple, he didn't worship any
Bodhisattvas. He just touched the statue of the God of Wealth, bowed his head
and prayed to the God of Wealth for wealth.
When Marshal
Zhao Gong saw that he was a beggar, he thought that he was reluctant to light
incense and candles, so he came to ask for money? There are so many poor
beggars in the world, can I help them? But the beggar thinks exactly the
opposite. He thinks that the God of Wealth will always help the poor. The rich
have no worries about food and clothing, so what is the use of asking for
money? Then he kept praying.
At this time,
the God of Wealth Queen felt compassion and wanted to wake up her dozing
husband, the God of Wealth, and persuade him to be kind and give some charity to
the beggar. But the God of Wealth ignored him, yawned twice and closed his
eyes.
Although she is
the Goddess of Wealth, the power of wealth is in the hands of her husband. If
the husband doesn’t nod, how can he bestow money to the beggar? The empress had
no choice but to take off her earrings and throw them to the beggar.
The beggar
suddenly felt something dropped on the shrine. When he saw it was a pair of
gold earrings, he knew they were given by the God of Wealth. He kowtowed
hurriedly and repeatedly shouted, "Kowtow to the God of Wealth
Bodhisattva."
When the God of
Wealth opened his eyes, he found that the Empress had actually given the love
gift he had given her to the poor beggar. He was so angry that he drove the God
of Wealth out of the Buddhist niche. Zhao Gongming became angry because of this
incident. Since then, no poor person has become rich by worshiping the God of
Wealth for hundreds of years.
Marshal Zhao
Gong became the object of worship and worship by those who hoped to get rich.
But he was lazy and indifferent. He only walked down the Black Tiger Mysterious
Altar once a year on the fifth day of the first lunar month, and it was for a
casual walk, maybe to which house he was going. So everyone set off
firecrackers early on this day, burned incense and offered sacrifices, rushing
to be the first to welcome him.
However, some
people also found out that the birthday of this god was the 22nd day of the
seventh lunar month, so instead of trying to make a fuss on the fifth day of
the lunar month, they secretly prepared a grand ceremony on the "God of
Wealth's Birthday" in the hope that he would sneak out through the back
door. Come in and enjoy it, so some merchants and restaurants always have large
or small "wealth niches" in their shops.
There is only
one God of Wealth, but there are so many people who want to get rich. What's
wrong?
Marshal Zhao
Gong gave a wedding token to a beggar for his wife. The God of Wealth is
powerful and will not bless the poor, but the poor will also have solutions. Every
fifth day of the Lunar New Year, when the God of Wealth is received, poor and
beggars get together in groups, wear masks, and pretend to be the God of
Wealth's team, known as "giving the God of Wealth a gift" or
"dancing the God of Wealth". The host must pay the beggars with coins
on the spot, otherwise they will make a lot of noise in front of your house or
shop and make onlookers laugh. It is better to spend a little money and send
these "living gods of wealth" away quickly. The poor man pretends to
be the God of Wealth, and robbing the God of Wealth becomes the God of Wealth,
which adds a lot of extra interest to the Chinese custom of welcoming the God
of Wealth.
But people are
eager for wealth, and Marshal Zhao Gong alone cannot make everyone rich. So
under Zhao Gongming, the God of Wealth, they were divided into those who
assisted Cai Bo Xingjun and those who assisted Fan Li, who were the main gods
of wealth.
The "God of
Wealth and Wealth", Cai Silk Xingjun, is also known as the "God of
Fortune and Wealth". His portraits are often listed with the three stars
of "Fu", "Lu" and "Shou" and the God of Joy.
Together they are Fu, Lu, Longevity, Wealth, happiness. Caibo Xingjun has a
white face and long hair, and holds a treasure basin in his hand. This is where
the four words "recruiting wealth and treasures" come from. Most
people will hang this picture in the main hall during the Spring Festival to
pray for wealth and good luck.
Fan Li is also a
literary god of wealth.
He was an
outstanding politician, thinker and strategist during the Spring and Autumn
Period and the Warring States Period. He was also a big businessman who made
money in a wise way. Fan Li, also known as Shaobo, was a very talented person
and had the ability to think independently when he was young. Later, he was
worshiped as a scholar-bureaucrat by King Gou Jian of Yue. When the State of
Yue was defeated by the State of Wu, Fan Li and the King of Yue went to attack
the King of Wu Fu Chai. After returning to China, he assisted the King of Yue
to enrich the country and strengthen its army, and finally defeated the Kingdom
of Wu. After the defeat of Wu, the monarchs and ministers of Yue held a banquet
to celebrate their victory. Everyone was happy, but Gou Jian was the only one
with no joy on his face. Fan Li looked at this small detail and realized the
big picture: the King of Yue fought for the territory and did not hesitate to
kill his ministers. Now that he got what he wanted, he did not want to
attribute it to his ministers. So Fan Li resolutely resigned from his post and
retired to the King of Yue. He led his family and entourage in a small boat and
sailed across the East China Sea to the State of Qi.
Fan Li and his
son cultivated land on the coast of Qi State. Soon after they worked diligently
to manage property, they accumulated hundreds of thousands of gold in their
family property. When the people of Qi heard that he was a good man, they asked
him to be his minister. Fan Li sighed: "If you stay at home, you will get
a lot of gold, if you live in an official position, you will get a minister,
this is the ultimate commoner. It is ominous to be honored for a long
time." So he returned the seal and distributed all the money to his
friends and neighbors. Taking the most valuable items with him, he left Qidu
secretly and quietly came to Taodi. Fan Li believed that Tao was located in the
middle of the world and was a necessary thoroughfare for transactions. From
this, he could get rich. He considered it a guarantee for the rest of his life.
From then on, he settled in Tao and called himself Tao Zhugong. "Tao"
refers to the land of Tao, or is a cryptic word for "escape";
"Zhu" is said to be a symbol of a rich man, or refers to someone who
once served as a high-ranking official; "Gong" is said to be a
respectful title for elders and peers, or is said to be Yu Ji once served as a
duke. Fan Li and his son accumulated tens of thousands of wealth by farming,
raising livestock, and doing business, and became Taodi's richest man. Later,
the two families divided the wealth among the people. Everyone in the world
praised Tao Zhugong, so he was worshiped as the God of Wealth.
Tao Zhugong's
business wisdom has always been respected by the people, so many business and
wealth-making techniques are entrusted to Tao Zhugong's name. For example,
"Eighteen Do's and Don'ts in Business": In business, you must be
diligent and avoid being lazy; prices must be set clearly and avoid ambiguity;
expenses must be frugal and avoid luxury; credit must be recognized by the
person and avoid excessive use; goods must be inspected and avoid excessive
use; Be prudent and avoid sloppiness; employ people in an upright manner and
avoid distortion; distinguish the advantages and disadvantages and avoid
confusion; goods must be trimmed and avoid being sloppy; deadlines must be
agreed upon and avoid sloppiness; transactions must be timely and avoid delays;
money must be prudent and careful. Be careful not to be confused; be
responsible when dealing with matters and be careful not to make false claims;
be sure to check accounts and be careful not to be lazy; be humble in
acceptance and be careful not to be irritable; be quiet in your intentions and
be careful not to be rough; be polite in your speech and be careful not to be
impetuous... The 18 avoidances are mostly for businessmen. Speaking from
experience, he is named after Tao Zhugong, which shows that he has a wise image
as the God of Wealth in the minds of folk businessmen. Fan Li worked hard
throughout his life and accumulated tens of thousands of dollars. He was good
at business and financial management, and was able to spread money widely.
Therefore, it is natural for him to be called the God of Wealth and Wealth.
With the
"Chinese God of Wealth", there must also be a "Martial God of
Wealth".
"Martial God of Wealth" is Guan
Sheng Emperor Guan Yu and Guan Yunchang.
Legend has it
that Guan Yun has been in charge of military stations. He is good at
calculations and inventions. He is also trustworthy and high-spirited, so he is
worshiped by merchants. Most merchants regard Guan Gong as their patron saint.
Guan Gong is also regarded as a person who attracts wealth. God of Wealth.
Guan Gong, also
known as Guan Yu, is a well-known figure in China, and is well known to both
women and children. In modern times, more and more people regard Guan Gong as
the almighty protector, the god of industry and the god of wealth. The author
of "Folk New Year Statue Picture Exhibition" said: "Guan Gong is
regarded as the god of martial arts, the god of wealth and the god of
protecting merchants." When there is a dispute, people ask him for his
clear vision and decision. When there is a drought, people ask him for rain and
for medicine for sick people. He is regarded as the most powerful person to
drive away evil spirits and evil spirits."
According to a
legend recorded in Xu Dao's "Tongjian of the Immortals of the Past
Dynasties": Guan Gong's previous life was originally the "Old Dragon
of Jie Liang". During the reign of Emperor Huan of the Han Dynasty, there
was a severe drought in Hedong for several years. The old dragon took pity on
the people and caused the clouds and mist to rise at night. The water of the
Yellow River descends. The Jade Emperor saw that the old dragon violated the
destiny of heaven and took the sealed water without authorization, so he
ordered Tian Cao to kill him with a magic sword and throw his head to the
ground. Pu Jing, a monk from Jie County, found a dragon head by the stream. He
put it in a vat in the middle of the hut and chanted sutras and mantras for
nine days. When he heard a sound in the vat, he looked up and saw nothing. To
the east of the stream, there was a treasure pond in Jie Liang Ping Village. Li
Guanyi's family has a baby born. His baby name is Shou. He learned from a teacher
when he was young and named him Changsheng. Later, he named himself Yu with the
courtesy name Yunchang.
According to
"The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", Guan Yu was born as a villain
and relied on his power to dominate others, so he killed the villain and then
traveled around the world. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he and Liu
Bei and Zhang Fei became "sworn brothers" in Taoyuan, vowing to live
and die together, and they fought together as rebels to fight for supremacy in
the world. In the fifth year of Jian'an, Cao Cao sent troops to defeat Liu Bei.
Liu Bei defected to Yuan Shao. Cao Cao captured Guan Yu and regarded Guan Yu as
a loyal man and worshiped him as a partial general. Later, Cao Cao realized
that Guan Yu had no intention of staying for a long time, so he used a large
amount of gold, silver, jewelry, high-ranking officials, and beautiful women to
bribe him, but Guan Yu was not moved by money and fame at all. When Guan Yu
learned that Liu Bei was at Yuan Shao's place, he immediately made a gold seal
and went through five passes and killed six generals to find Liu Bei. Liu Bei
proclaimed himself King of Hanzhong and named Guan Yu the leader of the Five
Tiger Generals.
Cao Cao was
furious when he learned about this, and planned with Sima Yi to join forces
with Sun Quan to capture Jingzhou. Liu Bei worshiped Guan Yu as the
"former general" and the governor of Jingxiang County, and ordered
him to take Fancheng. Guan Yu divided his troops from Jingzhou to capture
Fancheng. Unfortunately, he fell into Lu Meng's plan and lost Jingzhou. He
walked to Maicheng at night, was defeated and captured, and died unyieldingly.
"The
Romance of the Three Kingdoms" later recorded: After Guan Yu's death, his
ghost lingered until he shouted over Yuquan Mountain in Dangyang County,
Jingzhou: "Give me my head back!" Pu Jing, an old monk on the
mountain, heard this: "The past is not what it is today. Yes, let's not
discuss anything... Now that the general was killed by Lu Meng, he shouted,
"Give me my head back." But who should I ask for the heads of Yan
Liang, Wen Chou (all killed by Guan Yu) and others?" Guan Yu suddenly
realized, and then Convert to Buddhism.
Guan Yu was
loyal, brave, and steadfast throughout his life, and was a venerable believer
of Buddhism, Taoism, and Confucianism. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Guan
Yu was extremely prominent and had the title of "King of Martial
Arts" and "Sage of Martial Arts". As a result, Guan Yu was
regarded as having "all-powerful" magical powers such as Si Ming Lu,
assessing imperial examinations, curing diseases and eliminating disasters,
exorcising evil and avoiding evil, etc. among the people. All walks of life
paid homage to Emperor Guan, the "Almighty God". The reason why
people regard Guan Gong as the God of Wealth is probably because Guan Yu is not
moved by gold and silver treasures, and is different from some people who are
greedy for profit and have no righteousness in the world.
A sharp
contrast. People in the world, especially merchants, admire Guan Gong's loyalty
and trustworthiness, and hope that Guan Gong will be their patron saint to make
money. In addition, people hope that merchants will stick to integrity in
transactions and regard Guan Gong as a just man to maintain the traditional
moral order.
The civil and
military gods of wealth are the so-called positive gods of wealth among the
people. In addition to the positive gods of wealth, there are also partial gods
of wealth. This is based on the location of the statue where the god of wealth
is located.
The folk god of
wealth often refers to the god of wealth known as the "Five Way God".
In "The
Romance of the Gods", the Five Gods of Wealth refer to Marshal Zhao Gong,
Xiao Sheng, the God of Treasures, Cao Bao, the God of Nazhen, Chen Jiugong, the
messenger of wealth, and Yao Shaosi, the Immortal Official of Lishi. "Five
Road God" also refers to the road head and the walking god. Yao Fujun, a
native of the Qing Dynasty, said: "The Five-Road God is commonly known as
the God of Wealth. In fact, it is the god of the Five Sacrifice Gates. Anyone
who goes out in the five ways will get wealth." The Five-Road refers to
the five directions of east, west, south, north, and center, which means there
are five gods when going out. May you get good luck and make a fortune.
The Five Gods of
Wealth are all gods of auspiciousness and are also common images in folk
auspicious New Year pictures. They are deeply loved and worshiped by people.
The fifth day of
the first lunar month every year is the birthday of the God of Wealth. As soon
as it lights up every day, everyone in urban and rural areas can hear bursts of
firecrackers. In order to be the first to receive the God of Wealth, businesses
usually hold a ceremony to welcome the God on the fourth night of the Lunar New
Year, prepare fruits, cakes, pig heads and other sacrificial supplies, and
invite the God of Wealth to drink. At that time, the host holds incense and
candles and goes to the five Gods of Wealth Hall in the southeast, northwest,
and middle to receive the God of Wealth. After the five Gods of Wealth have
received them, they hang up the paper horse of the God of Wealth, light the
incense candles, and everyone worships. After worshiping, the paper horse of
the God of Wealth is burned.
Among the gods
of wealth worshiped by the people, whether it is Marshal Zhao Gong or the God
of Blessings, they are always accompanied by the Immortal Official of Lishi
(one of the five gods). Therefore, the Immortal Official of Lishi can be said
to be an out-and-out partiality. God of Wealth. Regarding the origin of Lishi
Immortal Official, it is recorded in "The Romance of the Gods": Lishi
Immortal Official's real name is Yao Shaosi, and he is the apprentice of Zhao
Gongming, the great god of wealth. He was later named the god of good luck and
blessings by Jiang Ziya.
The so-called
"profit market" contains three meanings:
One refers to
the profits obtained when doing business;
The second
refers to good fortune and luck;
The third refers
to festive or holiday money such as lucky money, etc.
People believe
in him because they hope that Deli City God of Wealth will bless them with a
happy life and everything goes well. In modern times, when the New Year comes,
some people, especially businessmen, put pictures of the Lucky City and the
Immortal Officials on their doors, accompanied by a boy who attracts wealth.
The couplet reads: "The boy who attracts wealth has arrived" and
"The Immortal Officials of the Lucky City have arrived." ",
which is a metaphor for prosperity and good fortune.
The God of
Wealth seems to care about the rich, especially Marshal Zhao Gong. Therefore,
the common people hope that a God of Wealth will emerge who truly cares about
the poor.
Therefore, among
the many gods of wealth believed by Chinese folk, there is another quasi-god of
wealth, which means that he has not been awarded the title of God of Wealth,
but because this god can bring people a certain amount of wealth and assumes
part of the responsibilities of the God of Wealth, people regard him as the God
of Wealth. The God of Wealth treats.
Liu Haichan is
one of the most representative quasi-gods of wealth.
Liu Haichan,
formerly known as Liu Hai, was born in the Five Dynasties and was born in
Yanshan (now Beijing). He was a Jinshi in the Liao Dynasty and later became the
prime minister to assist Liu Zongguang, the Lord of Yan. This person is
familiar with "Huang Lao's learning".
"Tongjian
of the Immortals of the Past Dynasties" says: One day, a Taoist priest who
called himself Zhengyangzi (Lu Dongbin) came to see him. Liu Hai treated him
politely, and the Taoist practiced "the sign of pure inaction and the key
to returning elixirs with gold liquid" for him! There are ten eggs and ten
coins, one egg separated by one coin, stacked high into a tower shape.
Liu Hai was shocked:
"It's too dangerous!"
The Taoist
priest replied: "Living in honor and wealth, walking in trouble, the prime
minister is even more in danger!"
Bangs had an
epiphany. Later, he lost his seal, changed his name to Liu Xuanying, and took
the Taoist name "Hai Chanzi". He became a disciple of Lu Dongbin and
became an immortal. He traveled between Zhongnan Mountain and Taihua Mountain.
Kublai Khan, the founder of the Yuan Dynasty, named him "The True Monarch
of Sea Chan's Ming Enlightenment and Promoting the Way", and Emperor
Wuzong named him "The Sea Chan's Ming Enlightenment and Propagation of the
Dao, the True Monarch".
From this point of view, Liu Hai is a Taoist
priest who gave up his wealth after enlightenment. He was not destined to be
the God of Wealth. Liu Hai's becoming the God of Wealth may be due to his
Taoist name - Haichanzi. Toads, namely toads, are ugly in appearance and have
highly toxic secretions that are harmful to the human body. They are listed as
one of the five poisons (scorpions, snakes, centipedes, geckos, and toads). And
because the toad's secretion, toad venom, has the effects of strengthening the
heart, analgesizing, and stopping bleeding, it is also worshiped by people.
"Taiping Yulan" quoted "Xuanzhong Ji" as saying:
"Toads have horns on their heads and eat them. They live a thousand years
and can eat mountain spirits." At that time, people regarded toads as a
way to ward off five diseases, suppress evil spirits, and promote health. , the
mascot of wealth and honor, and a spiritual creature. Liu Hai is famous for his
Taoist name "Toad", and he was promoted to the throne of the God of
Wealth due to the legend of "Bang Hai playing with the golden toad".
Liu Hai and Jin Chan appear in a large number of folk
New Year pictures and paper-cuts, and there are many excellent works of this
theme handed down by painters of the past dynasties. In these works, Liu Hai is
the image of a dancing and smiling naughty boy with fluffy hair hanging down
from his forehead, dancing with a string of money. A three-legged golden toad
holds the other end of the string of money in its mouth, making a jumping
shape, full of emotions. Festive and auspicious wealth.
The golden toad played by Liu Hai is not an ordinary
toad, but a three-legged golden toad, which is rare in the world. Golden toad
is regarded as a spiritual creature, and the ancients believed that getting it
can make you rich. This is the main basis for bangs to be portrayed as the God
of Wealth.
It is said that Liu Hai used a trick to conquer Jin Chan,
who had been practicing for many years, and became an immortal. The bangs play
with the golden toad, and the golden toad spits out money. Wherever he went, he
scattered money and helped many poor people. People respected him, were
grateful to him, and called him a "living god." To this end, Liu Hai
Temple was built, his story was compiled into a drama and sung everywhere.
Everyone has the love of money, and the Buddhist
country is no exception.
It is described in "Journey to the West"
that Tang Monk and his disciples were unexpectedly asked for bribes when they
arrived in the West. Tang Monk had to take out the purple gold bowl and offer
it in order to obtain the inscribed scripture. There is also a story recorded
in the Buddhist scriptures: Buddha Sakyamuni accepted a pearl worth three
thousand worlds from the Dragon Girl, so that the Dragon Girl became a Buddha
immediately. Therefore, the God of Wealth also appeared in Buddhism.
The Northern King of Wen: He is one of the four
heavenly kings of Buddhism, originating from the Hindu god of wealth Kubera. He
is both the patron saint of the north and the god of wealth. The statue of
Bishamon in the Dunhuang murals depicts the story of him crossing the sea to
preach and spreading gold and silver. Therefore, he is the most popular among
people.
Shancai Boy: Legend has it that the elder Fucheng had
five hundred sons, and Shancai was his youngest son. When Shancai was born,
many treasures came out of the ground. Elder Fucheng invited a fortune teller,
who named him "Shancai". Shancai regarded wealth as dung and set out
to practice Buddhism. He went through all kinds of hardships and paid homage to
53 famous teachers including monks, elders, Bodhisattvas, Brahmins and sages.
Finally, he met Samantabhadra Bodhisattva and achieved Buddhahood. desire. One
of the boys around Guanyin Bodhisattva who is loved by the common people is the
Shancai Boy.
There are many gods of wealth, how to receive them at
home? According to folklore, the fifth day of the first lunar month is the day
when Zhao Gongming, the God of Wealth, travels, and is now also known as the
God of Wealth’s birthday. So after the first day of the Lunar New Year, the
next most important activity is to meet the God of Wealth. On the night before
the God of Wealth’s birthday, each family will prepare a banquet to
congratulate the God of Wealth.
In the early morning of the fifth day of the Lunar New
Year, people rushed to open the door, beat gongs and drums, and set off
firecrackers to welcome the God of Wealth. After receiving the God of Wealth,
everyone gathers together to eat Lutou wine until dawn when the business opens.
It is said that "business will be prosperous and financial resources will
be prosperous" for a year. There is a vivid description in Cai Yun's
"Wu Zhu" of the Qing Dynasty: Wealth can be obtained in five days,
and one year's wish can be fulfilled in one time. Beware of welcoming the gods
early elsewhere and rushing to grab the road overnight. The so-called
"grabbing the road head" means rushing to meet the five gods of
wealth. People rush to set off firecrackers early in the hope of getting rich.
In addition to welcoming the God of Wealth, it is also
essential to worship the God of Wealth. Every Spring Festival, people all over
the country worship the God of Wealth with different methods.
During the Spring Festival in northern areas, every
family invites the God of Wealth back, enshrines a statue of the God of Wealth,
and burns incense and offers offerings. In the early morning of the second day of
the first lunar month, the statue of the God of Wealth is burned. During the
sacrificial ceremony, a congratulatory message is recited while performing the
ritual: "The fragrant red lamps are bright, the gods are here, they are
aware of the suffering, and they give wealth to the people. The poor devils
stay away, the wealth is prosperous, and the accumulation of money over time,
the door is filled with gold." A folk song in the Qing Dynasty goes:
"On the second day of the new year, , a big sacrifice was made to the God
of Wealth, incense candles were lit, wine was poured, and roosters, pig heads,
and live carps were served. After the whole family, old and young, saluted, the
sound of firecrackers shocked the world." The sacrificial scene was very grand.
The content of offerings to the God of Wealth in the
South is particularly particular. The offerings are divided into three tables:
the first table is for fruits, with oranges, indicating a broad business; the
second table is for cakes, mostly rice cakes, which means year after year, with
holly branches inserted on the cakes. , meaning evergreen pines and cypresses;
the third table is the main banquet, with pig heads, whole chickens, whole
ducks, whole fish, etc., which have the auspicious meaning of attracting wealth
and leaping fish. During the sacrifice, the host lights incense and candles,
and everyone bows and worships. Everyone is full of hopes of getting rich and
prays for great wealth in the new year. All over the country, there are traces
of worshiping the God of Wealth, and the status of the God of Wealth in
people's minds can be seen from this.
The God of Wealth Festival falls on the fifth day of
the first lunar month, the second day of the seventh lunar month, and the
fifteenth day of the eighth month. Gan Er in July is a folk festival to worship
the God of Wealth, commonly known as the "God of Wealth Festival".
Folks usually hang lanterns and firecrackers to pray for a good harvest in the
coming year. The fifth day of the first lunar month is the birthday of the God
of Wealth.
It is a traditional Chinese custom to welcome the God
of Wealth during the Spring Festival. During the Spring Festival of 2009, in
Las Vegas, the world's largest gambling city, a super-luxury casino, the
Bellagio, also invited a statue of the Chinese God of Wealth deep in the lobby.
In addition, there are also statues of the Chinese God of Wealth in some places
where Chinese people live abroad. The appearance of the Chinese God of Wealth
abroad is inseparable from China's increasing economic strength and influence,
as well as the increasing number of Chinese people going abroad to study, do
business, and travel. Bellagio specially built this statue of the God of
Wealth, which not only meets the needs of Chinese tourists for traditional
customs, but also brings them closer to the Chinese people and increases its
appeal to Chinese tourists.
The God of Wealth is one of the good gods commonly
worshiped by Chinese people. Every New Year, every household hangs a statue of
the God of Wealth, hoping that the God of Wealth will bless them and bring good
fortune.
Ji, symbolizing peace;
Profit symbolizes wealth.
Life in this world is both safe and wealthy, and
naturally perfect. This sincere wish has become a common psychology among
people. The psychology and pursuit of seeking wealth and receiving blessings
are fully reflected in a series of folk activities during the Spring Festival
to worship the God of Wealth.
我重新修订了14年前编撰的《中国春节文化漫谈》,通过网络翻译,改为汉英版,目的是方便海外网友了解中国春节文化。(作者:沈阳)
回复删除I have revised the "Chinese Spring Festival Culture Talk" compiled 14 years ago, with the purpose of making it easier for overseas netizens to understand Chinese Spring Festival culture. (Author: Shenyang)