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Memories
are just a series of isolated memories. Relying on memories and fantasies, many
pasts will suddenly emerge, then disappear quickly, and then resurface again
after disappearing. Memories hang above the memory like a kite with a broken
string, making us unable to see the true face of history, but we cannot forget
its original original appearance, just like a black and white silent movie,
without wonderful dialogue, and no The gorgeous colors that fill the field of
vision, but with the most realistic and tragic interpretation, shocked the
painful hearts of the entire Chinese people.
Old
Pantou said to Nan Yangsheng: Not all the things you have experienced are good,
but as long as you can laugh when you recall them, you are happy. Although you
may not understand it at the time, but when you understand it in the future,
you will always gain something , I have been so happy, and I have loved our
party, our leaders and our country so hard. But the memories that can really be
left behind do not have those happiness and joy, except for blood and tears.
In
August 1976, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China called the
"General Outline of the Work of the Party and the Country",
"Several Issues Concerning Accelerating Industrial Development" and
"Outline of the Work Report of the Academy of Sciences" formulated by
Deng Xiaoping as "three big poisonous weeds". A nationwide campaign
of criticism was launched. In the same month, the "Criticism of Deng"
campaign was launched across the country, and Deng's three
"rectification" documents were slandered as "three big poisonous
weeds."
On
September 3, Jiang Qing rushed to Dazhai, where she was preparing to criticize
Deng.
But she
did not expect, the whole party and the whole country did not expect: on
September 9, Mao Zedong passed away.
Before
his death, Mao Zedong said after he launched the campaign of "criticizing
Deng and fighting back against the right-leaning style of overturning
verdicts" that the "Cultural Revolution" made two mistakes, that
is, "overthrowing everything" and "all-out civil war";
Seven points", that is, "seven points for grades, three points for
errors"; the general view is "basically correct, with some
deficiencies." Mao Zedong also pointed out that he did two major things in
his life: first, driving out Chiang Kai-shek and the Japanese was not
controversial; This was the last thing he had to say.
Mao
Zedong is dead! On September 11, behind the back of the Political Bureau of the
Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Wang Hongwen set up another
"duty office of the Central General Office" in Zhongnanhai, and
notified all parts of the country in the name of the General Office of the
Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. , Hua Guofeng and the provinces,
municipalities, and autonomous regions, and they issue orders and command the
whole country.
Hua
Guofeng learned about this from Zhang Pinghua, Secretary of the CPC Hunan
Provincial Committee, and discussed with Ye Jianying. They decided to notify Wang
Hongwen in the name of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee to
immediately close the "Central General Office Duty Room" that had
been set up without authorization, and in the name of the Central Committee of
the Communist Party of China. Notify all localities: In the event of a major
problem, Hua Guofeng should be consulted. Hua Guofeng said: The struggle with
the "Gang of Four" is inevitable, and it is time to resolve it.
Old
Pantou said to Nan Yangsheng: The sudden collapse of the Jiang Qing Group has
always been a standard and unified statement by the CCP officials—the Party
Central Committee headed by Hua Guofeng, representing the will of the people,
smashed the Gang of Four counter-revolutionary group in one fell swoop. The
specific operation process is that Hua Guofeng and Wang Dongxing decided to
arrest the Gang of Four. Later, through the secret contact of Comrade Li
Xiannian, he obtained the support of Ye Jianying. With little effort, the Gang
of Four was arrested without firing a single shot, and Hua Guofeng Ye Jianying
announced in person that they would be quarantined and inspected. The purpose
of this standard official statement is to give people a solid impression that
Hua Guofeng, Wang Dongxing, and Ye Jianying worked together to arrest the Gang
of Four legally. Decades later, we learned that the opposite was true.
Old
Pantou said: My son Pan Tianliang showed me a piece of data. The author is Sun
Daluo. I don’t know who Sun Daluo is, but I believe he is a great CCP research
expert. His article is very convincing. force.
Sun
Daluo revealed for us the real inside story of the arrest of Jiang Qing Group:
When
Mao Zedong was seriously ill, Wang Zhen and several generals tried to persuade
Ye Jianying to arrest the Gang of Four by force, but the sophisticated Ye
Jianying refused with body language. Although Ye Jianying was reinstated by Mao
Zedong in the late period of the Cultural Revolution to take over the power of
the Military Commission, the Jiang Qing Group had conflicts with them in various
tasks and always attacked and excluded Ye Jianying and Li Desheng, the director
of the General Political Department and the commander of the Beijing Military
Region. In August 1973, at the National Congress of the Communist Party of
China, Mao Zedong promoted Li Desheng to be the vice-chairman of the Communist
Party of China. However, four months later, Mao Zedong regretted it and demoted
Li Desheng to the Shenyang Military Region as the commander of the Shenyang
Military Region. Li Desheng was still the vice-chairman of the Communist Party
of China. But he did not participate in the work of the central government.
Obviously, Li Desheng fell out of favor.
In
September 1974, with the consent of Mao Zedong, the Politburo meeting
criticized and attacked Li Desheng, Xu Shiyou, and Han Xianchu several times,
forcing Li Desheng and others to conduct a self-criticism against their will.
Li Desheng also finally understood Mao Zedong and Jiang Qing's intentions, so
he voluntarily resigned from the positions of vice chairman and standing
committee member of the Central Committee, and Mao Zedong immediately approved
it. At the same time, the Shenyang Military Region also began to criticize Li
Desheng face to face. Many people, headed by Mao Yuanxin, Zeng Shaoshan, the
political commissar of the Shenyang Military Region, immediately alienated him.
From then on, Li Desheng became strongly dissatisfied with Mao Zedong and Jiang
Qing. Ye Jianying and Li Desheng became friends in need.
At the
end of 1975, Mao Zedong called on the Politburo to criticize Deng Xiaoping. Ye
Jianying disagreed in his heart, but dealt with Mao Zedong passively and asked
for leave in the name of poor health. Mao Zedong planned to let Chen Xilian
take charge of the military work after his death, so as to support and protect
Jiang Qing and Mao Yuanxin to rule China.
Ye
Jianying was not idle when he returned home. He carefully kept in touch with
various military generals in private, and planned to launch a military coup
immediately after Mao Zedong's death to overthrow Jiang Qing and other cliques
by force. Mao Zedong and the Jiang Qing Group thought that Ye Jianying, who was
more than 80 years old, only had the strength to breathe and had no desire to
fight back.
On the
day of Mao Zedong's death on September 9, 1976, when Li Desheng went to Beijing
to mourn, he went to Yuquan Mountain to visit Ye Jianying. Ye Jianying turned
on the radio to prevent others from eavesdropping, and discussed with Li
Desheng in a low voice to arrest Hua Guofeng, Wang Dongxing, Jiang Qing and
others by force.
Ye
Jianying believes that Hua Guofeng and Wang Dongxing are Mao Zedong's
confidantes, who have vested interests in the Cultural Revolution, and
political nouveau riche who started by persecuting veteran cadres, not to
mention the four members of the Jiang Qing Group. If they come to power, they
will continue to implement Mao Zedong's ultra-left line, and the two of them
will die without a burial, so they must be destroyed together.
Li
Desheng supported Ye Jianying's actions, and proposed to secretly dispatch 800
capable soldiers from the Shenyang Military Region to Beijing with live
ammunition, and prepare to attack the Central Guard Corps in Zhongnanhai with
other troops.
After
Li Desheng returned to the Shenyang Military Region, he and Xiao Quanfu, the
deputy commander, had a secret discussion without the knowledge of Mao Yuanxin
and Zeng Shaoshan: from the 39th Army, the 64th Army, the 16th Army, the 23rd
Army, and the security company of the Military Region Command, 800 elite
soldiers were transferred. The soldiers, each with 200 rounds of bullets for a
pistol, secretly drove to the vicinity of Ye Jianying's home in Yuquan
Mountain, Beijing, at the end of September, waiting for Ye Jianying's order.
Yu
Dahai, the guard company commander of the Shenyang Military Region Command,
found that many soldiers from the Beijing Military Region and several military
regions were waiting for orders with loaded guns. But the soldiers didn't know
what to do, Yu Dahai just felt that the atmosphere was very tense.
In the
Yuquanshan conference room, Wang Zhen, Yang Chengwu and several senior generals
seemed to be arguing about some important matter, and everyone was in a mess.
Standing outside the window, Yu Dahai suddenly heard Wang Zhen knocking on the
table and shouting, that's it!
Yu
Dahai only found out afterwards that among the generals, it was Wang Zhen who
made the final decision to arrest the Gang of Four. Decades later, Wang Zhen's
move benefited three generations of his descendants.
At this
time, Hua Guofeng asked Li Xiannian to meet Ye Jianying on his behalf, to ask
Ye Jianying's opinion on solving the "Gang of Four" issue, and to
discuss the matter with him.
At this
critical moment, Li Xiannian, who usually does not communicate with each other,
suddenly contacted Ye Jianying and conveyed Hua Guofeng and Wang Dongxing's
idea of joining forces with Ye Jianying to destroy the Jiang Qing Group.
After
discussing with several confidantes, Ye Jianying decided that the original plan
should be changed, seize this unexpected opportunity, and unite with Hua
Guofeng and Wang Dongxing to destroy the Jiangqing Group.
Because
Hua Guofeng was the first vice-chairman of the Central Committee and Ye
Jianying was the fifth vice-chairman of the Central Committee. The original
vice-chairmen were Zhou Enlai, Wang Hongwen, Kang Sheng, Deng Xiaoping, Ye
Jianying, and Li Desheng. Later Zhou Enlai and Kang Sheng died, Li Desheng
resigned, Deng Xiaoping stepped down, and then Hua Guofeng was added as first
vice chairman. When two vice-chairmen grab one vice-chairman, one member of the
Standing Committee, and two members of the Politburo, they will have legitimacy
and majority. This forceful power struggle will occupy the moral high ground,
and it will have an impact on the reality and history inside and outside the
party. A tenable statement. At the same time, Hua Guofeng, Wang Dongxing and
Jiang Qing Group are not yet a gang group. In addition, using Wang Dongxing's
guard group to carry out this operation can achieve the greatest victory at the
smallest cost, even without shedding a drop of blood.
Ye
Jianying decided to join forces with Hua Guofeng and Wang Dongxing to arrest
them immediately. The specific details of the operation were formulated and
implemented by Wang Dongxing, and Ye Jianying sent several bodyguards to the
Zhongnanhai scene to participate in and supervise the actions of the Central
Guard Group. Just in case, Ye Jianying ordered Yang Chengwu, deputy chief of
the general staff, and Wu Zhong, commander of the Beijing Garrison, to ambush
around Zhongnanhai. The First Guard Division was armed with live ammunition,
and a thousand soldiers from the Shenyang Military Region, holding their
pistols tightly, squatted in the Zhongnanhai underground passage, preparing for
Wang Dongxing to rush into Zhongnanhai to wipe out the Central Guard Corps if
Wang Dongxing changed his mind, and killed Hua Guofeng, Wang Dongxing, Jiang
Qing, and Wang Hongwen. , Mao Yuanxin. The other three guard divisions in the garrison
were on standby in Beijing, and several troops from the Beijing Military Region
were on standby around Beijing, ready to stop any troops attempting to rescue
Hua Guofeng, Wang Dongxing, and Jiang Qing. These armies are the troops of the
old North China Military Region, and they are all subordinates of Yang Chengwu.
Hua
Guofeng and Wang Dongxing invited Ye Jianying to join them in Zhongnanhai to
direct the operation. Ye Jianying rejected the suggestion on the grounds of
poor health. The scheming Ye Jianying never dared to enter Zhongnanhai without
the protection of a large force, because if Hua Guofeng and Wang Dongxing
changed their minds or set him up, he would die very quickly under the force of
the Central Guard Corps. Miserable. Chinese history books record many examples
of military generals and ministers who died in violent court murders.
Old
Pantou told Nanyangsheng that some data proved that: at that time, the
residences of the Gang of Four were heavily guarded, and each residence had
more than two layers of security. On October 2, Mao Yuanxin dispatched a tank
division from the Shenyang Military Region to Beijing. At the same time, he
asked the Shanghai militia, Peking University militia and Tsinghua University
militia to prepare. Li Desheng, commander of the Shenyang Military Region,
reported to Ye Jianying that Mao Yuanxin had dispatched troops, and Ye Jianying
immediately ordered the troops to return to their original places.
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