The
mysterious Hijras
On their way from Bangladesh to
Myanmar, Mr. Agudenba and the girl Dawa came to a strange village where some of
the "mysterious" Hijra people of Bangladesh lived.
Bangladesh, located in the eastern part
of the South Asian subcontinent, is a country full of mystery and diversity. In
this country, there is one group that has aroused widespread interest and
curiosity: the Hijra people of Bangladesh. The Hijra people have a special
social status and cultural background in Bangladesh. They are neither identified
as men nor women, but are regarded as a unique third gender.
At this time, a transport team
organized by merchants passed by and was resting by the river. Ragiz, the
leader of the group, told Mr. Agudumba: The Hijras here are messengers of God
and will bless the newcomers with many children and good fortune.
Ragiz told Mr. Agudemba and the girl
Dawa:
The origin of the Hijras can be found
in Ramayana, one of the two great epics of India. "Ramayana" was
completed around the 5th century BC. It is said that Prince Rama, a god in the
hearts of Indians, gave up the throne, left his wife and brother, and went into
self-exile for 14 years. In the forest he practiced hard and gained divine
power. During the years of Prince Rama's cultivation, all the male and female
servants left Rama, except for one castrated servant who waited for 14 years
until his master returned. This servant became the ancestor of the Hijra
people.
Another theory comes from another
Indian epic "Mahabharata".
Legend has it that two factions of Saawali's
descendants competed for the throne. During the war, due to military needs,
they had to find a human sacrifice. As a result, Alafan was chosen. Although he
only had one day left to live, Alafan asked for a wedding, but no woman was
willing. She became a widow, so the male god Krishna descended from the sky in
the form of a woman and spent one night as husband and wife with Aravan.
Therefore, Hijra praises Arafan partly because one party in the marriage is a
man and one party is a woman transformed into a man. In addition, Hijra praises
Arafan because he is a victim and victim of society. Hijras all over India will
participate in the celebration at a place called Kuvagan (the only place where
Aravān is worshiped), marry Aravān, and become a widow the next day.
The existence of the Hijras can be
traced back thousands of years to the Indian subcontinent. According to ancient
Hindu mythology, the god Ganesha had his genitals cut off and then used it to
give certain people in Bangladesh a special gender identity. Therefore, Hijras
are considered to be beings associated with the divine and mystical in
Bangladesh.
The so-called Hijra group in India has
a long history and was recorded as early as in the Kama Sutra. All castrated
men, transvestites, intersex people, and transsexuals are considered hijras.
They have to go through the most brutal challenge, to remove all male
characteristics and undergo an operation called nirvana, which means rebirth.
The entire process of gender reassignment includes preparation, surgery and
recovery. They pray to Bahuchara Mata and wait for a positive sign - a coconut
shell to crack. If there is no cleft, it means that you are not ready for
gender reassignment.
Because the Hijras have been blessed by
Rama from the beginning, Indian tradition believes that the Hijras have magical
powers and are auspicious people who can bring good luck and drive away bad
luck, and those who are cursed by them are Will lose sexual ability. Those who
join the ranks of the Hijras believe that they are women, so people call these
people "Hijras" and refer to them as "she" or
"they".
Ragiz said:
"Hijras" have a relatively
high status in Indian religion. In the past, they mainly danced and prayed for
the royal family, nobles and the army. In places such as Rajasthan and Gujarat
in northern India, "Hijras" are indispensable at weddings, because
people believe that they are messengers of God and will bless the couple with
many children and good fortune. They can also be seen dancing at the place
where babies are born. I once saw the scene of Hijras blessing newborn babies.
The boy was only a few days old and his family held a celebration ceremony for
him. Relatives and friends sat around the courtyard, clapping their hands and
singing songs to bless the newborn. Then a Hijras picked up the baby, put her
hands on his head and said: "This child will live a long life and have
many descendants in the future. He will be blessed by God." After that,
she jumped up holding the baby in her arms. A strange dance. The child's
grandmother said: "The blessings of Hijras are auspicious. I received
their blessings when I got married, so I gave birth to many sons." A
Hijras said to me: In this land, We preach the gospel of God to all people, and
we are happy to bless those who invite us, whether rich or poor. In rural
areas, they are paid in “sari”, sugar and wheat flour.
Ragiz continued:
In India, Hijras are a group that has
existed since ancient times. The male-male combination of Shiva, the main god
in Hinduism, and Parvati, the snow-capped mountain goddess, is called Hijra and
has always been regarded as the most ideal gender. Many hijras were once highly
respected figures locally and even nationally. In ancient India, many castrated
men held prominent positions in the court, similar to the prevalence of eunuchs
in ancient China.
Mr. Agudumba and the Dawa girl were
very surprised when they heard what Rajiz told about Hijra.
Rajiz told Agudenba: Hijras would often
recite the "Double Mantra". The "Double Mantra" was derived
from "The Sayings of the Kadam Patriarch" and was passed down to
Atisha by Tara. Its merits can make people chant... The chanting increases ten
million times. When you wake up in the morning and recite this day, all your
wishes will come true. If you recite it before going to bed, you will see good
dreams. If you recite it during war, you will be victorious in all directions.
If you recite it beforehand, all your wishes will be fulfilled. If you recite
it regularly, you will be blessed with longevity, virtue, wealth, and good
fortune. All your wishes come true.
Rajiz began to close his eyes and
recite the "Ode to the Auspicious Eight Saints":
Buzz
The present
self-nature is pure and allowed to be fulfilled, and it dwells in the
auspicious lands of the ten directions.
All Buddhas,
Dharma, Sangha and saints, bow to all and wish us good luck.
Buddha, the
King of Damps, a virtuous, brave and accomplished Buddha, a compassionate,
strict and virtuous Buddha.
All meanings
hold the vast name of Buddha, such as the holy power of Mount Sumeru and the
name of virtue.
I cherish the
memory of all sentient beings named Virtuous Buddha, and the mighty and
auspicious name of the Wishful Buddha
Just hearing
the holy name increases virtue and auspiciousness, and the eight auspicious
virtues of good deeds are saluted
Manjushri, the
virtuous Vajrapani, the holy Avalokitesvara, Lord Cishi
Ksitigarbha
Bodhisattva removes obstacles, and the Holy Samantabhadra Bodhisattva hides in
the void.
Green Lotus
Vajra White Lotus Naga Tree, Ruyi Mani Sword Sun Moon Wheel
Holding the
sign of good auspiciousness and supreme virtue, the eight great Bodhisattva
warriors salute
The auspicious
golden fish with the special umbrella, the happy lotus in the wishful vase
The joyful
sound of the conch completes the auspicious knot, and the immortal and
triumphant building is the golden wheel of freedom.
The special
symbol of the eight auspicious treasures, offering to all the Buddhas in the
ten directions and three generations.
Merely
reciting the words of the Holy Women of Joy will increase your auspiciousness,
and the eight auspicious goddesses will bow to you.
The Great
Brahma and the Great Self-Heaven pervade the heavens, the Thousand-Eyed Emperor
Sakyamuni and the Heavenly King Shiguo
The King of
Growth, the Dragon King, has a wide eye in the sky, and the King of Hearing,
each holds a treasure in the sky.
Trident, short
spear, vajra, lute, sword, pagoda and tower.
The three
realms are enriched with goodness and auspiciousness. The eight great
protectors of the world salute.
With all the
undertakings we have done now, all obstacles, troubles and annoyances have been
eliminated.
May all your
wishes come true, may all your wishes come true, and may all your wishes be
fulfilled.
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