Become a donkey in the next life to pay
off debts
Chu Sanxing and Agudengba arrived at the
bank of the Irrawaddy River in Myanmar. Agudengba unexpectedly saw a stone
statue of a monk leading a donkey.
Chu Sanxing said to Agudengba:
The Sumerian civilization and the ancient
Indus civilization were thousands of years earlier than the ancient Chinese
civilization. From about 3000 BC to 2600 BC, the Aegean region entered the
Early Bronze Age. From the Paleolithic Age to the Neolithic Age, Burmese primitive
people were active in the vast area stretching from the Arakan River and
Chindon River basins in the west, to the Shan State Plateau in the east, from
the Kachin Mountains in the north, to the Tanassar Forest in the south. trace.
From this, the stone tool culture represented by Padalin, Lepanchipo and
Taumagong was born. Stone tools at that time were also more diverse. There are
stone adzes, stone chisels, stone hammers, stone mills, flat stone rings, etc.
The emergence of a large number of bronze ware is an important step in the
transition from the Stone Age to the Metal Age. It is also a manifestation of
the improvement of production technology and represents higher productivity
than the Stone Age. Bronze weapons are sharper than stone weapons. At that
time, tribal leaders all had copper weapons. At the same time, stone or copper
objects and artworks, including various statues, also appeared.
Agudengba asked: This statue is a monk.
What is the meaning of this?
Chu Sanxing said to Agudengba: Buddhism
originated from the Indian subcontinent, and Myanmar is a country that believes
in Buddhism. In fact, due to geographical proximity, the customs and national
character of China’s Bamar, Dai, Bai and other ethnic minorities have been
shaped. All have been greatly influenced by Buddhism. The "Southern Silk
Road" is the corridor for ethnic migration. Among the ethnic minorities in
the northeast and southeast of Bangladesh today, some of their ancestors may
have come from Sichuan, Yunnan, Tibet, and Mongolia. This is also true for
ethnic minorities in Myanmar, most of whom have adopted the Buddhist faith. It
is a pity that after Sima Qian wrote "Historical Records", Chinese
civilization became the civilization of the Han Empire, but other ethnic groups
were regarded as barbarians and were strangled and exterminated. At the same
time, it also denied the penetration and influence of foreign national
civilizations on Han civilization, and only emphasized the
"contribution" of Han civilization to the world.
In my understanding, Buddhism, which
originated from the Indian subcontinent, was introduced to China in the Western
Han Dynasty in 2 BC. When Buddhism was introduced to China, it also included
astronomical calendar, mathematics, architecture, painting, statues and
geographical knowledge. This is also Provided nutrients for the development of
Chinese civilization. Buddhism believes in reincarnation and karma. This group
of statues of "a monk leading a donkey" actually conveys the
retribution story of "if you don't repay your debt, you will become a
donkey in the future".
Chu Sanxing began to tell Agudengba the
story of "The Monk Leading the Donkey":
A long time ago, there lived a farm family
on the banks of the Irrawaddy River in Myanmar. One day, the master Du Sheng
dreamed of his mother Xia Erniang, who had died many years ago. The dream was
very clear, and Du Sheng had a deep memory after waking up.
The mother in the dream said to him:
"When I was alive, I owed Wang's workshop twelve guans, and I owed Chen's
workshop 34 guans. Because I always owed money and refused to repay it during
my lifetime, I was punished by the underworld after my death, and I was
sentenced to be reincarnated in the underworld. The Wang family worked as a
donkey to pay off their debts, and later the Wang family sold the donkey that I
reincarnated into to the Chen family. The money the Wang family earned from
this just offset the money I owed them, and the Wang family's debts were
repaid."
The mother in the dream also said to him:
"I have been working to pay off my debts since I arrived at the Chen
family. I carry wheat every day. The wages I earn every time I go back and
forth are only thirty-eight copper coins. Not including today's wages, I still
owe them eighteen copper coins." Guanqian, I will have to work for about
two more years to pay it off. When I was alive, I buried more than a hundred
taels of private money and hid it under the threshold of the hall. You dig out
the money and use it Redeem me."
Du Sheng asked his mother in his dream:
"How can I recognize you if I look for you?"
Xia Erniang said: "Tomorrow morning
there will be a team of mules and horses entering the city from the south gate.
The first one is a mule, and then a gray donkey. Behind the gray donkey is the
donkey I turned into. And when you come, I will Just look up at you and you
will know.”
After Du Sheng woke up from the dream, he
felt that this dream was unusual. In order to verify what his mother had said
in the dream, he dug under the threshold of the main room at home. He actually
dug out silver, and the amount happened to be more than one hundred taels. He
firmly believed This dream is the deceased mother asking for help.
So early the next morning, Du Sheng waited
at the south gate. Sure enough, a team of mules and horses entered the city
carrying wheat. The first one was a mule, then a gray donkey, and the third
animal was still a donkey. This donkey Looking up at Du Sheng, this scene was
exactly the same as what he had been told in his dream.
Du Sheng burst into tears at that time: his
mother was actually reincarnated as a donkey and was working for the creditor's
family to pay off the debt. He rushed forward to take the donkey home. The Chen
family servant in charge of the mule and horse team said: This is my master's
donkey. How can I take it away?
Du Sheng said: This is the reincarnation of
my mother. I bought this donkey at the original price. The servant had no right
to make the decision, so they started arguing.
They went to the Xiangguan to report the
incident. After listening to Du Sheng's narration, the minister felt very
strange and reported it to the government. The highest official in the
government was Fu Yin, who asked the relevant people and the donkey to come to
the court to hear this strange case in person. He ordered his men to pull the
donkey over, and he asked the donkey: "If you really know your son, pick
up the skirt of his clothes with your mouth."
As soon as Fu Yin finished speaking, the
donkey actually reached out and grabbed Du Sheng's lapel. The governor was also
surprised and reported this strange thing to the king of Qi.
When King Qi heard about it, he was also
very curious and called them and the donkey over. King Qi sat in the main hall
and said to the donkey: "If you can put two front hooves on your son's
shoulders, I will believe that you are the reincarnation of his mother."
As soon as King Qi finished speaking, the donkey really put the two front
hooves on his shoulders. The hoof rested on Du Sheng's shoulder.
King Qi was shocked when he saw this scene
and sighed for a long time. He then said to Du Sheng, "How about our
government pay to redeem the donkey and give it to you?"
Du Sheng knelt down and said, "If the
government provides money, I am afraid that my mother's debt will not be repaid
and she will have to pay it back in the next life, so I must use my own money
to redeem the donkey."
After hearing this, the King of Qi
personally ruled that Du Sheng was allowed to pay the Chen family to redeem the
donkey.
Du Sheng later built a temple and let his
mother's reincarnated donkey live in the temple. In order to better take care
of the donkey, Du Sheng became a monk and lived in the temple with his mother.
Under Du Sheng's care, the donkey lived for
another two years before dying. After the donkey died, Du Sheng gave him a
proper burial.
Later, the temple was destroyed due to the
flooding of the Irrawaddy River. But in order to commemorate Du Sheng's mother
and son, the locals built this group of stone statues of "monks leading
donkeys" to warn future generations that "debts must be repaid."
Chu Sanxing sang a Buddhist song "The
Way of Karma is True":
When
you borrow money from me,
I
didn’t say a word of rejection;
When
I ask you to pay me back,
But
you are prevaricating thousands of words.
Relatives
and friends borrow money and are unwilling to pay it back.
Just
blame yourself for being too stupid;
Lending
money to people is too confident,
No
IOU is left as proof.
Opening
your mouth to ask for debt hurts your feelings,
Too
embarrassed to go to collect the bill;
People
should be honest throughout their lives,
If
you are unable to pay back the money, you should confess.
My
heart hurts every year at the end of the year,
Pay
back money and borrow money in a hurry.
There
are old people everywhere in the world,
It
becomes a bad habit to borrow money and not pay it back.
God
is watching when people are doing things.
The
principle of karma and retribution is true;
Debts
in this life have not been paid off,
In
the next life, you will transform into a donkey to taste the return.
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