Starting day on the eighth
day of the first lunar month
Nianli,
one of China’s ancient traditional ways of celebrating the New Year. The
culture of Nianli has a long history. It has history but lacks records.
The
so-called nianli, that is, "the ancient rules and the present, and the
rules every year", refers to the group large-scale sacrificial activities
held regularly every year (mainly during the New Year period).
Annual
rituals and customs are group sacrificial activities that focus on worshiping
gods, visiting gods, setting up altars (making Jiao, also known as setting up
Jiao), and offering sacrifices, accompanied by various folk cultural
performances and banquets for relatives and friends; the main purpose is to
reward The gods of heaven and earth are kind and kind, exorcise evil spirits
and eliminate epidemics, and pray for good weather, prosperity of all
industries, and peace and prosperity for the country and the people.
According
to the annual rules, the eighth day of the lunar month is the work start day
and the Grain Day, and the annual activities also include the Youshen
Competition.
Distributing
bonuses at the start of work is the first thing that bosses in Guangdong do on
the first day of work after the Chinese New Year; bonuses and bonuses mean that
the bonuses and benefits will be prosperous throughout the year.
"Lishi"
is also written as "Lishi" or "Lishi". Distributing profit
and profit means that the whole year will be prosperous and prosperous.
The word
"profit market" has been around since ancient times. It was recorded
as early as the "Book of Changes", with the meaning of benefiting
from a small amount of money. The "Study of Common Proverbs" of the
Yuan Dynasty also mentions the saying that "for good omen, one should seek
a favorable market from the owner's house." It can be seen that a
favorable market also has the meaning of good luck.
According
to the "Yi Miscellaneous Notes": "Business is beneficial to the
market, and doing business is beneficial to the business." The businessmen
send the name "profit market", which means that it is beneficial to
do anything.
Visiting
relatives and friends to pay New Year greetings is basically completed before
the eighth day of the Lunar New Year. Starting from the eighth day of the Lunar
New Year (in some places starting from the second day of the Lunar New Year),
grand group large-scale New Year blessing and praying activities are held one
after another. During this period, various folk cultural performances are
accompanied, and the etiquette content is mainly: The main purpose of welcoming
the gods, visiting the gods, and offering sacrifices is to repay the kindness
of the ancestors of heaven and earth, drive away evil spirits from the pure
land, keep the environment safe, and pray for good weather, prosperity of all
industries, and peace and prosperity for the country and the people. The
festival lasts until the fifteenth or nineteenth of the first lunar month.
Chinese
people also believe that the eighth day of the first lunar month is the day
when the stars descend to the lower world. Small lamps are made and burned to
worship them, which is called Shunxing, also known as "sacrifice to
stars" and "receive stars".
Two
sacred codes are used for sacrifices. The first one is printed with Xingke,
Suzaku, Xuanwu, etc., and the second one is "the star of longevity and
longevity". Put the two pieces together front and back, clamp them on the
sacred paper clip, and place them in the center behind the Yao table in the
courtyard for worship. After dusk, worship with Beidou as the target.
After the
sacrifice, when the remaining lamp is about to go out, the sacred code, incense
roots, sesame straw, pine and cypress branches are burned together to complete
the sacrifice.
Legend
has it that the eighth day of the lunar month is also Guzi’s birthday. If the
weather is cloudy on this day, the year will be poor, and if the weather is
clear, it means a bumper rice harvest.
我重新修订了14年前编撰的《中国春节文化漫谈》,通过网络翻译,改为汉英版,目的是方便海外网友了解中国春节文化。(作者:沈阳)
回复删除I have revised the "Chinese Spring Festival Culture Talk" compiled 14 years ago, with the purpose of making it easier for overseas netizens to understand Chinese Spring Festival culture. (Author: Shenyang)