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Guanghan Palace
Agudengba
smiled and said to the coachman Azhuo:
Speaking
of the moon, Chinese people will talk about Guanghan Palace. Where does the
name Guanghan Palace come from? Chang'e's flight to the moon is a folk myth and
an allusion to the origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival, which is known to all
women and children. However, few people know the origin of Guanghan Palace, the
residence of Chang'e mentioned in the story. Why did Chang'e live in Guanghan
Palace after she ascended to heaven?
Agudengba
said: According to legend, Guanghan Palace is a palace located on the moon in
ancient Han myths and legends. The inhabitants of the moon include the Taiyin
Star Lord, the Moon God, the Moonlight Empress, Wu Gang, Chang'e, Jade Rabbit
and Toad.
At
first, Guanghan Palace was called Toad Palace, which is related to the story of
Chang'e flying to the moon. There is a saying that after Chang'e flew to the
moon and arrived at the Heavenly Palace, she was punished by the Queen Mother
of the West and turned into a toad, so the palace she was in was also called
the Toad Palace. Named Toad Palace. But later, due to the spread and
development of the world, I felt that the ending of the story of Chang'e flying
to the moon was too ugly, so I covered up the part where Chang'e turned into a
toad, so the Toad Palace was also renamed the Moon Palace, and later it became
Guanghan palace.
The
"Guanghan Palace" where Chang'e lived is said to have originated in
Hanting, Shandong. According to historical records, there is a famous figure
closely related to Hanzhuo. She is the well-known Chang'e. Chang'e's real name
was Chang'e, but she was later renamed "Chang'e" to avoid the name
taboo of Emperor Liu Heng of Han Dynasty. The "Book of Songs" calls
her "the daughter of the emperor's concubine".
Some
historians have also inferred based on this that Chang'e's first marriage to Hou
Yi was probably a political marriage between the two tribes, Hanzhuo and Hou
Yi. Later, Han Zhuo killed Hou Yi and became king. Chang'e's tribe formed an
alliance with the Han family, and she herself remarried Han Zhuo. Han Shui and
Han Chi were both sons of Chang'e after she remarried. Hanzhi is the ancestor
of the surname Ge. There is now Hanting District in Weifang City. More than
4,000 years ago, "Hanting", the capital of the Han Kingdom, was
located here.
The
palaces in the Han Kingdom are collectively called "Han Palace". In
order to please Chang'e, Hanzhuo built a larger palace for her to live in.
Grandness means "wideness", which is the origin of "Guanghan
Palace".
The
Han clan is also called the Boming clan, and their tribe uses the moon as their
totem. The Han myth and legend of "Flying to the Moon" actually
reflects the historical fact that "Hanzhuo killed Houyi and Chang'e
remarried Hanzhuo".
Agudenba
said:
According
to legend, Guanghan Palace originated from Hanting in Shandong. In fact, during
the Yuan Dynasty, Kublai Khan made the capital of the Yuan Dynasty in Beijing,
and built a Guanghan Hall in what is now Beihai Park, which is where the Dabai
Pagoda on Qionghua Island is now. According to historical records, this is also
the place where Kublai Khan climbed high to look into the distance, admire the
moon and drink wine.
Guanghan
Palace was originally a building in mythology. It is indeed surprising that
there are ruins of this mythical building in reality, but since it can be
passed down, it probably has its value. Guanghan Palace, just like its name, is
wide and cold, because one version of Chang'e's flight to the moon says that
Chang'e became an immortal by secretly taking the fairy medicine. Therefore,
Chang'e was punished by the Queen Mother of the West after she went to heaven,
so she was imprisoned alone on the moon. In the Guanghan Palace above.
Although
Guanghan Palace is spacious, there is no one who can talk to Chang'e. That Wu
Gang basically only knew how to chop down trees, but he didn't know how to
speak, let alone have a leisurely chat. The Queen Mother of the West wanted to
make Chang'e suffer from loneliness and coldness to punish her for stealing the
elixir of ascension.
Agudengba
sang a folk song "Chang'e Guanghan Yin":
Living alone in Guanghan Palace,
Who feels sorry for me?
A glass of osmanthus wine,
Drunk but my heart is cold.
In the midst of chaos,
Sincere and frightened;
A mistake of Yin and Yang,
Husband and wife are divided into
heaven and earth.
Hou Yi became a hero,
Chang'e turned into a resentful
woman;
Guanghan Toad Palace,
Locked in loneliness all night
long.
At the time of morning drums and
evening bells,
The meteorite falls at dawn;
Regret, lovesickness and sorrow,
Chang'e is still alone.
Taking the legendary wise Agu Demba as the protagonist, I started to create the Chinese-English version of "Snow Land Fable" using the traditional fable creation method that combines poetry and prose. Writing fableskes me feel like a child again. Studying snowy culture is my prescription to prevent Alzheimer’s di masease.
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