Twelve zodiac sign
combinations
When it comes to dragons in the Year of the Dragon in the Lunar
Calendar, we have to start with the twelve zodiac signs of our traditional
culture, which are related to an ancient folk culture.
The twelve zodiac animals are divided into: rat, ox, tiger,
rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, chicken, dog and pig.
The twelve zodiac animals were first seen in the "Book of
Songs", the world's first collection of poetry. "The Book of Songs,
Xiaoya, Che Gong" says: "On the auspicious day of Gengwu, my horse is
sent." It is also found in "Book of Rites, Yue Ling, Ji Dong":
"The ox is brought out to send away the cold air."
When did the theory of the twelve zodiac signs originate? Some
historical data say: it should have been formed in the Han Dynasty at the
latest. The basis is the following in Wang Chong's "Lunheng · Wu Shi
Pian" of the Eastern Han Dynasty: "Yin means wood, and its bird is a
tiger. Xu means earth, and its bird is a dog." It also says: "Wu
means horse. Zi, Rat. Unity, chicken. ... Shen, monkey." A total of eleven
zodiac names were proposed. In addition, in the "Wuyue Chunqiu"
written by Zhao Ye of the Eastern Han Dynasty, "Wu Zaichen, his position
is dragon." This just adds "Chenlong" to complete the twelve
zodiac signs. It can be seen that the twelve zodiac signs have been formed in the
Eastern Han Dynasty.
As for the use of the twelve zodiac animals, it has appeared at
least in the Northern and Southern Dynasties. The Northern History "Yuwen
Hu Zhuan" records a letter written by Yuwen Hu's mother to him. The
content is: "In the past, I gave birth to your brothers in Wuchuan Town.
The older one was born in the year of rat, the second was in the year of
rabbit, and you were born in the year of snake." This shows that at that
time, the twelve zodiac signs were widely used among the people to record
people's birth years.
There are six groups of meaning combinations in the zodiac:
Group 1: Rat and Ox. The rat represents wisdom and the ox
represents diligence. The two must be closely integrated. If there is only
wisdom without hard work, it will become cleverness. If there is only hard work
without thinking, it will become stupidity. Therefore, the two must be
combined. This is the first set of expectations and requirements our ancestors
have for the Chinese people, and it is also the most important set.
Group 2: Tiger and Rabbit. The tiger represents bravery and the
rabbit represents caution. The two must be closely integrated to achieve the
so-called boldness and carefulness. If courage leaves caution, it becomes
reckless, and blind caution turns into cowardice. This group is also very
important, so it is placed second.
The third group is dragons and snakes. The dragon represents
strength and the snake represents flexibility. The so-called hardness is easy
to break, and if it is too hard, it is easy to break. But if you only have a
soft side, you will easily lose your opinion. Therefore, the combination of
hardness and softness is the motto of our ancestors throughout the ages.
The fourth group is horses and sheep. The horse represents marching
forward without hesitation and heading straight towards the goal, while the
sheep represents gentleness. If a person only cares about himself and goes
straight to the goal without caring about the surroundings, he will inevitably
bump into the surroundings and may not be able to achieve the goal in the end.
But if a person only cares about being harmonious with his surroundings, he
will lose his direction and his goal. Therefore, the indomitable nature must be
closely combined with gentleness.
The fifth group is monkey and chicken. The monkey represents
flexibility, and the rooster crows regularly, representing stability.
Flexibility and constancy must be closely combined. If you are only flexible
but without stability, no matter how good your policy is, you will not gain
anything in the end. But if you were just constant, a pool of stagnant water or
a piece of iron, then we would not have the reform and opening up we have
today. Only a very harmonious combination between them can provide stability on
the one hand, maintaining overall harmony and order, and on the other hand can
continuously move forward in a flexible manner.
The sixth group is dogs and pigs. Dogs represent loyalty, and pigs
represent easy-going. If a person is too loyal and does not know how to be
easy-going, he will exclude others. On the other hand, if a person is too
easy-going and lacks loyalty, he will lose his principles. Everyone in China
has his or her own zodiac sign. Some people are pigs and some people are dogs.
What is the significance of this? In fact, our ancestors expect us to be
harmonious and not biased, and require us to know how to approach the
corresponding side. For example, a person who belongs to the Pig can pursue the
loyalty of a Dog in his easy-going nature; while a person who belongs to the
Dog can be easy-going in his loyal nature.
我重新修订了14年前编撰的《中国春节文化漫谈》,通过网络翻译,改为汉英版,目的是方便海外网友了解中国春节文化。(作者:沈阳)
回复删除I have revised the "Chinese Spring Festival Culture Talk" compiled 14 years ago, with the purpose of making it easier for overseas netizens to understand Chinese Spring Festival culture. (Author: Shenyang)