第四章 33个常用英语名词后缀 33 common English noun suffixes

为了帮考生度过背单词,猜词义的难关,跨考教育张莹老师特意为大家总结了大纲中出现的使用频率比较高的33个后缀,希望能助广大考生一臂之力。 1. -able 形容词后缀 suitable, flexible, affordable,lovable 2. -age 名词后缀 postage, shortage, advantage 3. -al 名词后缀arrival, refusal;-al 形容词后缀natural, structural 4. -ance, -ence :名词后缀 importance, appearance, reference 5. -ant, -ent 名词后缀 applicant, correspondent, .-ant, -ent.形容词后缀different, important, pleasant 6. -dom 名词后缀 kingdom, freedom, wisdom 7.–en 动词后缀deepen, fasten;形容词后缀golden, wooden 8.-ee 名词后缀,指人employee, interviewee 9.-ery 名词后缀bravery, slavery 10 .-free 形容词后缀 “免于”carefree, duty-free 11 .-ful 形容词后缀careful, painful, beautiful, handful 12.-hood 名词后缀childhood, manhood 13 .- ion, -ition, -ation名词后缀collection, observation, imitation, initiation 14.-ity,-ty名词后缀 purity, cruelty, 15.-ify 动词后缀classify, simplify, purify, justify 16.-ize, -ise动词后缀modernize/modernise, popularize/ popularise, socialize 17.-ic,-ical形容词后缀 atomic, ironic, psychological, critical 18 .-ish形容词后缀girlish, childish 19 .-ive形容词后缀 creative, supportive 20.-less形容词后缀,含有否定含义hopeless, painless 21.-like 形容词后缀 “像。。。一样” childlike, ladylike 22.-ment名词后缀,movement, retirement 23.–ology 名词后缀,表示学科,学说,biology, sociology, climatology, 24–ous/ious 形容词后缀famous, dangerous, poisonous, humorous 25.-ship 名词后缀friendship, scholarship (奖学金,学问,学识) 26 .-sion/-ssion 名词后缀decision, expansion, possession 27 .- some名词后缀tiresome, troublesome 28.-th名词后缀growth, width 29. –ure 名词后缀 表示行为、行为的结果、状态、情况。departure 离开,出发, pressure压力,failure 失败, exposure暴露,揭露 30 . –ward 形容词及副词后缀表示“向...的”、“向...”、“朝...” 。downward向下的,朝下, upward向上的,朝上, northward向北的,朝北, southward, inward, seaward, homeward 31. –wards 副词后缀表示“向...”、“朝...”。downwards 向下,朝下, upwards向下,朝上, northwards向北,朝上, southwards 32. –y 形容词后缀 表示“多...的、有...的、如...的、属于...的” rainy, windy, rosy, smoky, bloody, earthy, homey 33. –wise 副词后缀, clockwise, otherwise, likewise, stepwise(逐步地)