我的简介

我的照片
作家、摄影家、民间文艺家

2026年7月6日星期一

Longhorn Beetle Imagery In July天牛影画

七月天牛满树爬 含牙戴角很威严 强嘴硬牙啃树皮 果木枝头遭毒牙 天牛生性便刚烈 张牙舞爪逞疯狂 人们骂它是害虫 有害无益像流氓 Longhorn Beetle Imagery In July, longhorn beetles climb trees in droves, With tusks and horns, they appear majestic. Their strong teeth gnaw at the bark, afflicting fruit trees with their poisonous fangs. Longhorn beetles are inherently fierce, baring their teeth and claws in a frenzied display. People curse them as pests, harmful and useless, like thugs.

天牛影画Longhorn Beetle Imagery In July

七月天牛满树爬 含牙戴角很威严 强嘴硬牙啃树皮 果木枝头遭毒牙 天牛生性便刚烈 张牙舞爪逞疯狂 人们骂它是害虫 有害无益像流氓 Longhorn Beetle Imagery In July, longhorn beetles climb trees in droves, With tusks and horns, they appear majestic. Their strong teeth gnaw at the bark, afflicting fruit trees with their poisonous fangs. Longhorn beetles are inherently fierce, baring their teeth and claws in a frenzied display. People curse them as pests, harmful and useless, like thugs.

Moth Images飞蛾影画

飞蛾归属鳞翅目 其体附肢布鳞片 口器虹吸咀嚼式 飞蛾趋光怕黑暗 喜欢围着光打转 灯蛾赴火自焚身 其实飞蛾很可怜 寿命短暂仅一天 Moths belong to the order Lepidoptera. Their bodies and appendages are covered in scales. Their mouthparts are siphon-like and chewing. Moths are attracted to light and afraid of darkness. They like to circle around lights. Moths will burn themselves in flames. In fact, moths are quite pitiful; their lifespan is short, only one day.

飞蛾影画Moth Images

飞蛾归属鳞翅目 其体附肢布鳞片 口器虹吸咀嚼式 飞蛾趋光怕黑暗 喜欢围着光打转 灯蛾赴火自焚身 其实飞蛾很可怜 寿命短暂仅一天 Moths belong to the order Lepidoptera. Their bodies and appendages are covered in scales. Their mouthparts are siphon-like and chewing. Moths are attracted to light and afraid of darkness. They like to circle around lights. Moths will burn themselves in flames. In fact, moths are quite pitiful; their lifespan is short, only one day.

Beetle Images甲虫影画

甲虫属于鞘翅目 昆虫纲中最大目 已知三十五万种 前翅特征角质化 变成硬壳像盔甲 后翅膜质鞘翅下 儿时昆虫是玩物 老来观虫求新知 Beetles belong to the order Coleoptera, the largest order in the class Insecta, with 350,000 known species. Their forewings are characterized by keratinization, forming a hard, armor-like shell. Their hindwings are membranous elytra. As children, insects were toys; in old age, we observe insects to seek new knowledge.

甲虫影画Beetle Images

甲虫属于鞘翅目 昆虫纲中最大目 已知三十五万种 前翅特征角质化 变成硬壳像盔甲 后翅膜质鞘翅下 儿时昆虫是玩物 老来观虫求新知 Beetles belong to the order Coleoptera, the largest order in the class Insecta, with 350,000 known species. Their forewings are characterized by keratinization, forming a hard, armor-like shell. Their hindwings are membranous elytra. As children, insects were toys; in old age, we observe insects to seek new knowledge.

2026年7月5日星期日

第3章 读懂最早提出天堂和地狱并存的祆教4

琐罗亚斯德教的宗教理论是什么? 该教认为阿胡拉·马兹达(Ahura Mazda,意为“智慧之主”)是最高主神,是全知全能的宇宙创造者,它具有光明、生命、创造等德行,也是天则、秩序和真理的化身。马兹达创造了物质世界,也创造了火,即“无限的光明”,因此琐罗亚斯德教把拜火作为他们的神圣职责。 阿胡拉·马兹达是琐罗亚斯德教的最高神,又名奥尔穆兹德(Ormuzd)。阿胡拉·马兹达在善恶二元论中是代表光明的善神,与代表黑暗的恶神阿赫里曼(Ahriman)进行长期的战斗,最后获得胜利。 敦煌线描彩画:祆教“善女神”与“恶女神” 说起这个最高主神阿胡拉·马兹达他不仅成了“智慧之主”,还是“创世论”的集大成者。创世分为七个阶段:天空、水、大地、植物、动物、人类、火。 为了战斗,阿胡拉·马兹达创造了世界和人,首先创造了火。 传说琐罗亚斯德的出生是善神阿胡拉·玛兹达胜利的结果,琐罗亚斯德每一千年生育一个儿子,他指定第三个儿子为救世主,以彻底肃清魔鬼,使人类进入“光明、公正和真理的王国”。 按该教经典之一《创世纪》,谓宇宙自亘古以来善、恶二神即已存在,中间间隔为虚空,二者相互斗争,于是开始了创世过程。 该教神话把世界历史分为四个阶段,每段3000年,共12000年。 在第一阶段(最初的3000年)中,阿胡拉·玛兹达创造精神世界,而无物质形式,皆为原型。 在第二阶段(3000年至6000年)中,双方在物质世界战斗,安格拉·曼纽杀死了原牛,原牛的骨髓产生了植物,其“种”被提纯后产生益畜。后他又杀死原人伽玉玛特,其尸体化为金属,其“种”经提纯后保存,40年后生了人类最初的一对男女始祖,其状如大黄(多年草本植物)一样,紧密拥抱在一起,并繁衍了人类,但他们受恶神之引诱而堕落。 在第三阶段(6000~9000年)马兹达与安格拉·曼纽进行了激烈斗争,互有胜负。在第9000年时,依善神的意志,琐罗亚斯德诞生,其诞生标志着世界将进入一个新的时期,将宣扬该教,率众与黑暗作斗争,抑止恶神。 在第四阶段(9000~12000年),琐罗亚斯德教将广传世界,继续斗争。为拯救世人,琐罗亚斯德的第三子将于此阶段末降生,成为“义”的化身,即“救主”,他将彻底清除恶魔,取得最后的胜利,引导人类进入光明、正义与真理之国,此亦即该教之最高理想。 这些神话后来被其他宗教继承,如犹太教之救主将降临、建立理想的千年王国有雷同之处。还有基督教传说中的亚当和夏娃被恶魔的引诱,中国神话中的女娲造人,都 可以看到阿胡拉·玛兹达创造的精神世界所带来的影响。