Wake up（106）

 

106

 

On this evening, the two old men, Chai Jianhua and He Jiafu, talked about the closure of Wuhan and the spread of the epidemic with a sad heart. At this time, He Jiafu's little grandson, Nan Shanyun, and his friends of the same age gathered together again.

Nan Shanyun once accompanied his grandfather He Jiafu to the market to set up a stall to sell Chinese herbal medicines. As a result, his grandfather was humiliated by the city management. Nan Shanyun couldn't bear it, so he decided to challenge those evil city management. He gathered a group of friends , there are alumni Zhang San of the same age, childhood friend Li Si, Wang Wu and his girlfriend Hua Runmei. Gather in the Qunying Hall of Jiangshan Restaurant. Their goal is to start with the city management devils who are violently enforcing the law, punish one and train all.

Zhang San was the host, and Xiao Kongming and Li Si presided over the party. Li Si said: "Brother Nan Shanyun invited Xu Wei, and I have something to tell you. We are all 18 years old. We are in the prime of our youth, but the world is chaotic and the world is unfair. We don't seem to see it. Bright tomorrow. We have been educated in Marxism since we were young, so we can use the old horse’s teachings to guide our actions.” At this time, Zhang Sansan, an alumnus of Nanshan Yun’s age, laughed: “Freedom, justice, truth, Well said, the first letter of the Chinese pinyin of these three words starts with Z, come on, let’s toast to the three Zs!"

Nan Shanyun, Li Si, Zhang San, and Wang Wu, four young people of the same age, raised their wine glasses and drank them all in one gulp.

There was no charter, no oath, and no special ceremony. The Three Zs Association, unanimously recognized by four young people, was formally established in the Qunying Hall of Jiangshan Restaurant. Nanshan Yun is the boss, Xiao Kongming and Li Si are the military advisers, Zhang San is in charge of collecting information, and Wang Wu is in charge of eliminating demons.

Zhang San, who is responsible for collecting information, has received Western civilization education since he was a child, and believes that the Western world is a democratic and free society. Because his grandparents were impacted in previous political campaigns, they often told Zhang San about those inhuman experiences of persecution, which also gave Zhang San the idea of resisting society and rebellion since he was a child. Zhang San's mother, Fu Zhuyun, was sent to a "May 7th Cadre School" in Anhui for segregated inspection during the Cultural Revolution. Zhang San's grandfather was labeled a counter-revolutionary during the Cultural Revolution, and was persecuted to death during the investigation of the May 1st Movement. After the Cultural Revolution ended, Zhang San's father Zhang Zhenhua and mother Fu Zhuyun finally turned over and had three children. The eldest is a son who has immigrated to Portland, USA, and the second is a daughter who immigrated to Canada. The youngest son, Zhang San, was born in 1996. Because his grandparents disagreed with his daughter sending the children abroad, Zhang San stayed in China and was raised by his grandparents. To keep in touch with his parents and older siblings, Zhang San downloaded circumvention software so he could always get overseas information.

Zhang San reported some information he had collected about urban management: The prelude to the "violent law enforcement" of the Three Zs against urban management villains was thus kicked off. But when Nan Shanyun, Zhang San, Li Si, and Wang Wu, four young people of the same age, were discussing how to punish the thugs in urban management, the sudden outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic in mainland China disrupted their original plan. After discussing with Nan Shanyun and others, they decided to suspend the action of rectifying urban management thugs. The first priority is to ensure the health and safety of your family and yourself. Faced with the sudden outbreak of coronavirus, Nan Shanyun was at a loss. He couldn't understand how the epidemic was caused? The only thing he can do now is to take care of his elderly grandfather He Jiafu together with his mother.

This time, Nan Shanyun, Li Si, Zhang San, and Wang Wu, four young people of the same age gathered together again.

Zhang San said: "We used to hate urban management very much, but now that the Wuhan coronavirus epidemic is raging, the Wuhan New Coronary Pneumonia Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters announced the adoption of blockade and isolation measures in the epidemic area, urban management has become clear, neighborhood committees, property management, and some Volunteers have also become big whites, and even the police have put on white coats of epidemic prevention. If the urban management is punished now, it will obviously be difficult."

Everyone basically agrees with Zhang San's point of view, let's put aside the fight against urban management villains first.

The topic of chat among four young people of the same age turned to the coronavirus epidemic.

Zhang San told the story of Ms. Tao Qing: "I saw a message from an overseas website that Ms. Tao Qing, one of the whistleblowers who was reprimanded by the Wuhan police on the same day as Li Wenliang, had moved to Los Angeles, USA. She recalled three years That night at the police station, she still has lingering fears. Until now, she still remembers the feeling of fear and helplessness when the big storm started."

What happened to Ms. TAO QING's dictation to the reporter was shocking and outrageous.

It was the evening of January 3, 2020. Qing Tao was at home alone, her parents were exercising outside, and her husband was playing outside with the children. Suddenly, two policemen knocked on the door and summoned her to the police station. She was a little confused: What's going on? I didn't do anything wrong? But I can't leave. The police took her away with a summons. She didn't expect that this visit would cast a psychological shadow that she would never forget.

Qing Tao was born and raised in Wuhan, and her family conditions are very good. She is also motivated in her studies. After graduating from a law major, she went to the UK to study for a master's degree. After returning to China, she joined a Sino-foreign joint venture, and her husband also had a lucrative job, supplying various supplies to local hospitals. The late doctor Li Wenliang of Wuhan Central Hospital and his colleague "black-faced doctor" Hu Weifeng were friends of the couple. In central China, their family is enviable: young, highly educated, and high income. For their daughter's future, they went to a good school district and bought a high-rise apartment with a price of several million, planning to live a peaceful life, but that summons changed her life.

When Qing Tao returned to her residence that night, she was immediately body-searched by the police. Then, with a "click", one of her hands was handcuffed to a chair, and she was made to face a table, with the scorching bright lights directed at her. The face made her unable to open her eyes. As a "good girl" at home and outside, she has never been treated so roughly, she is very nervous and fearful, feeling that she has suddenly become a felon, and she does not understand why the police treat her like an enemy. Looking back now, she realized that she was at the intersection of great changes in the world at that time, the eye of a storm that was about to sweep the world.

In the next 24 hours, Qing Tao, who was handcuffed to a chair, almost collapsed emotionally. The interrogating policeman switched rounds and rounds without giving her a minute to rest. Because of being too nervous, she even forgot to be thirsty, hungry, and to go to the toilet.

If she was only handcuffed, she could survive a little physical pain, but the most painful thing for her was the psychological pressure. Rounds of accusations filled her ears: "You are spreading rumors!" "You are destroying social stability!"

She tried to explain: "I didn't hide anything... I didn't do anything else... I told you all I knew." But no one listened to her.

She finally understood that this horrible experience was due to a message she sent to relatives and friends on WeChat the day before yesterday. Her elderly father was suffering from prostatitis and was very uncomfortable, so she wanted to see a doctor. Her husband remembered that not long ago, a doctor friend told him: "Don't go to the hospital if there is no serious illness, there is an infectious disease." Her father didn't understand: "How can you not go to the hospital if you are sick? Why can't you go to the hospital? If there is an infectious disease, the government Why don't you say it?"

As a child, you can't disobey your father, and your father really needs to see a doctor. Even Qing Tao doesn't take her husband's words seriously. As soon as she arrived at Wuhan Central Hospital, the doctor gave each of them a pair of N95 masks. The doctor looked worried, and said to them: "Didn't you tell me? Don't come here if you are not seriously ill." Seeing the doctor say this, they believed that something had happened. After a B-ultrasound examination and a pair of medicines, the family left the hospital in a hurry.

In order to keep people around him from danger, Qing Tao left a few words on WeChat Moments, to the effect that "there is a serious infectious disease now, everyone take care, wear a mask when going out, and don't go to crowded places".

These few messages got her into huge trouble. Facing repeated threats from the police, she defended, saying, "The doctor told me that."

The police asked back: "Are you a professional? Do you have evidence to prove that you have an infectious disease?"

"Is it an infectious disease? You should prove it? How can I prove it?" Qing Tao is still full of grievances when recalling the situation a few years ago. At that time, she was very tired physically and mentally. She did not rest all day and night, did not eat or drink, and could not take a nap. Under the scorching of the strong light and the continuous rough reprimand, she shed tears many times. It wasn't until the next afternoon that the police saw that they couldn't ask any more questions, so the police station gave her a letter of reprimand for her to sign, and the signing date was January 4.

On the same day she was summoned, Dr. Li Wenliang was also admonished at the police station. What did Li Wenliang go through? Qing Tao estimated that it should be similar to her. At the same time, Dr. Ai Fen, director of the emergency department of the same hospital, Xie Linka, attending physician of the Tumor Center of Union Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, and Liu Wen, neurologist of Wuhan Red Cross Hospital, were admonished. They are known as the "whistleblowers" of the CCP virus epidemic. Some people classify them as the "Eight Gentlemen of Wuhan", but people can't imagine that among the earliest whistleblowers, there may be Qing Tao who is not a doctor.

Just a few days after Qing Tao was admonished, that is, the first week of January, Wuhan Fifth People's Hospital was crowded with fever patients, and many patients came one by one. This shows that the virus has been transmitted from person to person. However, during the two sessions of the Communist Party of China in Wuhan in mid-January, the Wuhan Municipal Health and Health Commission declared in a briefing: There is no human-to-human transmission, no new cases, and no infection among medical staff. Doctors who broke the news continued to receive threats and warnings.

Zhong Nanshan visited Wuhan half a month later. On January 20, he admitted on TV: the virus is transmitted from person to person!

Three days later, Wuhan was locked down. Should the person who has been wronged be admitted? The apology not given to Dr. Li Wenliang is just an act to silence the public. QingTao has not received any official apology so far.

"Your children are not allowed to go to school here," the police told Qing Tao's family.

After Qing Tao was released home, she didn't say anything to her family. But then, the horrific experience of that day and night flashed like a nightmare: more stress and blows are yet to come.

As soon as she went to work the next day, she was called by the company leader for questioning. The leader refused to listen to her explanation, and she was subsequently canceled the year-end bonus and promotion opportunities that year. She didn't dare to go to the police station to ask for an explanation. As a student of law, she has already experienced the laws that govern China: those in power don't speak the law at all.

When it was time for her child to enroll in autumn, Qing Tao was told by the school that her child was not eligible to enroll. Since they don't go to public schools, go to private schools at a high price. The child entered school, but her heart ached. She understands that she has been classified as a different kind: a few kind reminders on WeChat will make her and her family suffer from the iron fist of the CCP for the rest of her life.

When the epidemic hit, Li Wenliang and Hu Weifeng, Qing Tao's best friend doctors, passed away within half a year, leaving behind two young children. Altogether, the plague has caused her to lose six relatives and friends.

Nan Shanyun, Li Si, and Wang Wu fell silent after hearing Zhang San's story.

The few young people who had gathered at the party now all bowed their heads, lowered their eyes, walked with sighs, and went home dejectedly. Their joy just now seemed like a deflated balloon.

Nan Shanyun said to Li Si: "My heart is empty. I feel as if the whole world has abandoned us. Loneliness, loneliness, loss, and helplessness overwhelm us. I really want to escape, to another place. The world goes..."

Li Si said to Nanshan Yun: "I heard that your brother Nanyangsheng is back. He is a doctoral student in psychology at the Central Plains College of Humanities. He should have a wide range of knowledge. You can ask him more about how the epidemic situation in China is coming back." thing."

Nan Shanyun said: "You are right. After he graduated, he returned to his hometown mainly to visit his grandfather. He often went to help my sister Nan Liwa. My sister worked in a pharmacy. She once temporarily boarded at the home of Chai Jianhua, a good friend of my grandfather's lifetime. .Now she rents another place, and my grandfather and I live together."

Li Si asked Nanshan Yun, "You have very little contact with your brother?"

Nan Shanyun said: "We had a lot of contacts, because he was looking for a job, so I told him that I would take care of my grandfather. My grandfather also advised my brother to find a job as soon as possible. It's strange to say that my brother has a Ph.D. , couldn’t find a job.”

醒悟（106）

 

106

 

在这个晚上，柴健华和何家福两位老人心情沉痛地谈论着武汉封城和疫情泛滥的那些事。此时，何家福的小外孙南山云和他的同龄伙伴们又聚在一起了。

南山云曾陪着外公何家福去集市设摊销售中草药，结果，他的外公受到了城管的羞辱，南山云忍不下这口气，于是就决定与那些罪恶的城管进行挑战，他聚集了一帮朋友，有同龄的校友张三，童年好友李四，还有王伍和他的女友花润美。聚会在江山酒楼的群英厅。他们的目标是先从打击暴力执法的城管恶魔下手，惩一而训百。

张三作东，小孔明李四主持了这次聚会。李四说：“大师兄南山云相邀绪位，有一事相告，我们都是18岁的同龄人，正值风华正茂的青春年华，但世道乱象，天下不公，我们似乎看不到明天的灿烂。我们从小就接受马克思主义教育，那么我们就可以用老马的教导来指导我们的行动。”这时，南山云同龄的校友张三大笑了起来：“自由、正义、真理，说得好，这三个词的汉语拼音第一个字母都是Z开头，来，我们为三Z干杯！”

南山云、李四、张三、王伍，四个同龄年轻人举起了酒杯，一饮而尽。

没有章程，没有宣誓，没有特殊的仪式，这个由四个年轻人一致认定的三Z会，就在江山酒楼的群英厅正式成立了。南山云为老大，小孔明李四为军师，张三负责搜集信息，王伍负责清除恶魔。

负责搜集信息的张三从小就接受了西方的文明教育，认为西方世界是个民主自由的社会。因为他的外公外婆在历次政治运动中都受到了冲击，常对张三讲述那些非人的迫害经历，也让张三自小就有了抵触社会和反叛的思想。张三的母亲傅竹韵在文革时被送往安徽一所“五七干校”隔离审查，张三的祖父在文革中被打成反革命，在清查五.一运动中受迫害至死。文革结束以后，张三的父亲张振华与母亲傅竹韵总算翻了身，并生育了三个孩子，老大为儿子，已移民美国波特兰，老二为女儿，移民加拿大。小儿子张三出生于1996年，因外公外婆不同意女儿将孩子都送到国外去，于是张三便留在国内，由外公外婆抚养。为了保持与父母和哥哥姐姐的联系，张三下载了翻墙软件，因此他总能获得海外信息。

张三汇报了他搜集的一些关于城管的信息：三Z会打击城管恶棍“暴力执法”的序幕由此拉开了。但正当南山云、张三、李四、王伍这四个同龄年轻人正在商量如何惩治城管中的恶棍时，2019冠状病毒病中国大陆疫情突然爆发，打乱了他们的原定计划。南山云等商量后，决定暂缓整治城管恶棍行动。当务之急是确保家人和自身健康平安。面对突发的冠状病毒疫情，南山云不知所措，他无法理解这疫情到底是怎么引起的？他现在唯一能做的就是与母亲一起照顾年老的外公何家福。

这次，南山云、李四、张三、王伍，四个同龄年轻人又聚在了一起。

张三说：“我们原先非常讨厌城管，现在武汉冠状病毒疫情来势汹涌，武汉市新冠肺炎疫情防控指挥部宣布采取疫区封锁隔离措施，城管变成大白了，居委、物业，还有一些志愿者也成了大白，就连警察也穿上了防疫白大褂。如果现在惩治城管，显然有一定难处。”

大家基本同意张三的看法，打击城管恶棍的事先搁一下再说。

四个同龄年轻人闲聊的话题转到了冠状病毒疫情。

张三讲起了TAO QING 女士的故事：“我从海外网站上看到一条消息， 与李文亮同一天被武汉警方训诫的吹哨人之一 TAO QING 女士，已移居美国洛杉矶，她回想起三年前在派出所那个夜晚，仍心有余悸。直到现在她还记得那种恐惧无助的感觉大风暴的起点。”

TAO QING 女士对记者口述的遭遇，令人震惊和愤慨。

那是2020年1月3日傍晚，Qing Tao一人在家，父母在外面锻炼身体，先生也带着孩子在外面玩。突然，两个警察敲门，传唤她去派出所。她有点懵了: 怎么回事? 我没犯什么事呀?但不走不行。警察留下一纸传唤证，就把她带走了她没想到，这一去，从此蒙上了终生难忘的心理阴影。

Qing Tao在武汉出生长大，家庭条件很好她也学习上进，法律专业本科毕业后，又到英国留学读硕士。归国后，她入职一家中外合资企业，先生也有一份收入可观的工作，为当地医院供应各种物资。已故武汉中心医院医生李文亮及同事“黑脸医生”胡卫锋，都是他们夫妇的好友。在华中地区，他们这种家庭令人羡慕:年轻，学历高，收入也高。为了女儿的未来他们专门到一个好学区，买了一处价格几百万的高层公寓，准备过岁月静好的生活，但那次传唤改变了她的一生。

Qing Tao当晚回到住所，她立即被警方强制搜身紧接着，“喀哒”一声，她的一只手被铐到一把椅子上，让她面向一张桌子，灼热的强光灯直对她的脸，让她睁不开眼。作为家里家外的“乖乖女”，她从未受到过如此粗暴对待，非常紧张恐惧，感觉自己突然成了重罪犯，她不明白警方为何对她如临大敌。如今回顾，她才发现，当时自己正处于世界巨变的交叉口，一场即将席卷世界风暴的风暴眼。

接下来24小时内，被铐在椅子上的QingTao情绪几乎崩溃。审讯的警察换了一拨又一拨，不给她一分钟休息时间。因为过于紧张，她甚至忘记了口渴、忘记了饥饿，也忘记了上厕所。

如果只是铐着手臂，一点皮肉之苦还能熬过去，最让她痛苦的是心理压力。她耳边充斥着一轮又一轮的指责:“你在造谣传谣!”“你在破坏社会稳定!”

她试图解释:“我没有任何隐瞒......没有做任何其它事......知道的都告诉了你们。”但没人听进她一句话。

她终于明白，这次恐怖的经历，缘于前日她在微信上给亲友的一段留言，她年迈的父亲患前列腺炎很不舒服，想找医生看一看。她先生想起不久前，一位医生朋友告诉他:“没有大病不要去医院，有传染病。”父亲不理解:“有病怎么能不去医院呢?医院怎么不能去呢? 有传染病，政府怎么不说呢?”

作为子女不能忤逆父亲，且父亲也确实需要看医生，连Qing Tao自己对丈夫的话也没当回事。她一到武汉市中心医院，医生就给他们每人一副N95口罩。医生满脸忧虑，对他们说:“不是说了吗?没有要命的病不要来。”看到医生亲口这样说，他们才相信真出了事。做了B超检查，拿了一副药，一家人匆匆离开了医院。

为了让身边人避免危险，Qing Tao在微信朋友圈留下几句话，大意是“现在有严重的传染病，大家保重，出门要戴口罩，不要去人群聚集处”之类。

这几句留言，让她陷入了巨大的麻烦。面对警察的反复威胁，她申辩说:“是医生亲口给我说的啊。”

警察反问:“你是专业人员吗?你有证据证明有传染病吗?”

“是不是传染病，应该你们去证明啊? 怎么能让我去证明哪?”回忆几年前的情境，Qing Tao依然满腹委屈。当时，她的身心都非常疲劳，一天一夜没休息，没吃没喝，想打个盹也不行。在强光的炙烤和接连不断的粗暴训斥下，她多次流泪。直到第二天下午，警察看到再也问不出什么来，派出所给了她一纸训诫书让她签字，落款日期是1月4日。

在她被传唤的同一天，李文亮医生也在派出所接受训诫。李文亮经历了什么? Qing Tao估计，应该和她相仿。同一时间段，被训诫的还有同家医院急诊科主任艾芬医生、华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院肿瘤中心主治医师谢琳卡、武汉市红十字会医院神经内科医生刘文。他们们被称为这场中共病毒疫情的“吹哨人”。有人把他们归入“武汉八君子”，但人们想不到，这几位最早的吹哨人中，可能还有不是医生的Qing Tao。

就在Qing Tao被训诫这几天，也就是1月份第一周，武汉市第五人民医院挤满了发热病人，很多患者是一家一家来。这说明病毒已在人传人。但1月中旬武汉的中共两会期间，武汉市卫健委却在通报中宣称: 没有人传人，没有新病例，没有医护人员感染。爆料的医生继续受到威胁和警告。

半个月后钟南山到访武汉。1月20日，他在电视上承认:病毒人传人!

三天后，武汉封城了。那应该给被冤枉的人认个错吧?没有给李文亮医生的道歉只是做做样子，以堵住公众的嘴。QingTao至今没有接到官方的任何道歉。

警察对Qing Tao家人说：“你的孩子不准在此入学。”

Qing Tao被放回家后，没有和家人说什么。但随后，那一天一夜的恐怖经历像噩梦一样时常闪现:而更多的压力和打击还在后面。

第二天刚上班，她就被公司领导叫去问话。领导不愿听她解释，她随后被取消了年终奖和当年的升迁机会。她也不敢去找公安局讨说法。学法律的她已经领教了支配中国的法律:掌权者根本不讲法律。

到了孩子秋季入学时间，Qing Tao被学校告知:孩子没资格入学。既然不给上公学，就花高价读私校吧。孩子入了学，她的心却很痛。她明白自己被打入了另类:微信上的几句善意提醒，将让她的余生乃至家人饱尝中共的铁拳。

疫情袭来，Qing Tao夫妇的医生好友李文亮、胡卫锋，在短短半年内相继去世，两人都留下两个年幼的孩子。算起来，这场瘟疫已让她失去六位亲友。

南山云、李四、王伍，听了张三讲述的故事，沉默了。

原先聚会的几个年轻人，现在全都耷拉着脑袋，低垂着眼帘，唉声叹气地走着，垂头丧气的回家了。他们刚才的愉快彷佛成了泄了气的气球。

南山云对李四说：“我心里空洞洞的。我感觉到好像全世界都抛弃了我们。孤独，寂寞，失落、无助将我们压的喘不过气来。我好想逃，逃到另一个世界去……”

李四对南山云说：“听说你哥哥南阳生回来了，他是中原人文学院的心理学博士生，他的知识面应该很广，你可以多问问他，中国的疫情到底是怎么回事。”

南山云说：“你说得对。他毕业后，回家乡主要是看望外公，平时常到我姐姐南丽娃处帮忙，我姐姐在药店打工。她曾暂时寄宿在外公生前好友老中医柴健华家中。现在她另租了一个住处，我和外公也住在一起。”

李四问南山云说：“你与你哥哥接触很少？”

南山云说：“我们接触并不少哇，因为他要找工作，我就对他说，外公由我来照顾。外公也劝我哥尽早找到一份工作。说怪也怪，我哥是个博士，居然找不到工作。”

Wake up（105）

 

105

 

After receiving a few patients in his clinic, old Chinese doctor Chai Jianhua finally had a short break. He sat at the table with He Jiafu and chatted about the history of the coexistence of plague and human beings while drinking tea.

Chai Jianhua said to He Jiafu: "'Xinmin Weekly' published an article by the writer Bi Huicheng, which described in detail the history of the coexistence of the plague and humans. The author believes that the plague is the opponent and wrestler of mankind, but not Enemy. The blows of war are often accompanied by the ravages of plague."

In the spring of 2020, too many Chinese people are talking about the history of 17 years ago, using the SARS epidemic to reflect on today’s new crown pneumonia epidemic. Facing the unpredictable future, we are like beginners of a foreign language and have to translate it into our mother tongue; the history that has not been far away suddenly becomes our mother tongue. Of course, we can go further in the perspective of history.

Chai Jianhua said: When I first saw McNeil's article "Plague and Man", my consciousness at that time was completely captured by McNeill. In 1520, the Spaniard Cortes conquered the millions of Aztec Empire with a force of 600; soon, Pizarro conquered another Indian power center, the Inca empire. Even more incredible is that they also succeeded in imposing the language and culture of the colonists on the entire Indian society. Such a result cannot be explained by the technical gap between hot weapons and cold weapons. In 1841, more than three hundred years later, the people of Sanyuanli, Guangzhou could still beat British soldiers with muskets with the help of crude hoes and other production tools. In McNeill's view, this historical case demonstrates, with laboratory-like purity, the mechanism of civilization expansion that has been going on for thousands of years on the Old World, and the core of this mechanism is civilization disease. The main thing that conquered the Indians was not the gunpowder spears, but the smallpox that the Spaniards carried with them. Antibodies to smallpox have been produced in the Old World, and to borrow McNeil's term, it has stabilized as a "disease of civilization", but it is the first contact with the New World. It was this fact that sealed the fate of the New World. Just when the Aztecs won their first battle, the raging smallpox in their capital, Mexico City, created a "sad night" with ten rooms and nine empty rooms, which basically broke the Aztecs' will to resist and made Coste Invaded Mexico City without bloodshed. Around 1525, the smallpox epidemic further spread to the Inca Empire, and the infected and dead were Saigu Yingye. Pizarro, who broke in at this time, never encountered real resistance at all. Obviously, compared with the invasion of soldiers, the invasion of pathogens is decisive, and the second kind of invasion can only be interpreted from a supernatural perspective in the cognitive world of Indians: this is a war between gods, and the opponent's The gods have unquestionably triumphed over their own gods. In this way, in the face of the divinely aided march of the Spanish, what fell was not only the sick body, but also the religion, ritual and specific moral way of life surrounding the ancient Indian gods. In this sense, the nepotism between war and plague is not just rhetorical, that is, war is compared to plague, but the blows of war often go hand in hand with the ravages of plague and cover up the consequences of plague.

He Jiafu didn't interrupt, but listened to Chai Jianhua's narration carefully and curiously.

Chai Jianhua said: Before McNeil wrote Plague and Man in 1976, natural forces or the natural world were usually understood as the environment of human society, in which human beings interpreted their own history. variable; or it is metaphorized as the stage of human history, on which various people shuttle and perform, you will sing and I will appear on the stage, but the stage itself does not intervene in the plot.

Chai Jianhua took a sip of tea and said: By introducing the perspective of plague, McNeil showed that once natural forces intervene in history as a variable, its impact on human history will make the most important war that occurred within human Neither historical nor political history appears to matter. For example, historians are often confused about how ancient India was able to avoid foreign invasion for a long time in an extremely fragmented cultural-political structural relationship. McNeil points out that when the ingenious Alexander attempted to break through the Northwest Pass—India’s only external overland route—in 326 B.C., his army mutinied, and Tropical Disease was better at defending this pass than any military installation. efficient. The history of international relations in the subcontinent is fundamentally determined by the contrast between the offensive power of invaders and the resistive power of tropical diseases, which represented a The role of natural forces in shaping historical relationships is difficult to be offset by man-made forces. In fact, it was only around 1900, relying on the achievements of modern medicine, that for the first time the urban population could sustain itself without relying on rural immigrants. Prior to this, cities, as the source of civilizational diseases, not only required the countryside to produce surplus food for them, but also required the production of surplus population.

Chai Jianhua said: In terms of public health, the battlefield is more dangerous than the city. The battlefield not only gathers a city-scale population, but also forms the frontier of infectious diseases. Therefore, in wars before the 20th century, the attack of viruses is usually more lethal than the attack of the enemy. In the Crimean War from 1854 to 1856, the number of British soldiers who died from dysentery was 10 times that of Russian artillery; in the Boer War from 1899 to 1902, the number of British soldiers who died of disease was 5 times that of those who died in battle. However, only 2 years later, the Japanese showed the world how successful mandatory vaccinations could be: less than a quarter of their casualties in the Russo-Japanese War (1904-1906) died from disease. The establishment of the public health system in the army made the unprecedented feat of millions of soldiers marching in the trenches of northern France during World War I medically possible.

He Jiafu still did not interrupt.

Why did Chai Jianhua suddenly talk about these histories? He said to He Jiafu: "Why did I re-read "Plague and Man", because combined with today's epidemic situation in Wuhan, human beings should devote more energy to dealing with real diseases. From "Plague and Man", we can get some enlightenment .”

Chai Jianhua said to He Jiafu: "The article published by "Xinmin Weekly" described the history of the coexistence of the plague and humans in more detail. Right now, those authoritative medical experts believe that the new crown virus must be completely eradicated, and some experts believe that human beings are no match for the plague. , wrestlers, the plague is not the enemy of mankind. Human beings can only coexist with the plague."

An article published by "Xinmin Weekly" made a five-point interpretation of this:

1. The plague is the opponent and wrestler of human beings, but not the enemy. The damage to the human host produced by the virus when it demonstrates its own existence is essentially accidental injury, because the human host is completely eliminated, and the infectious disease disappears. Therefore, even out of self-preservation, the virus will gradually adjust to establish a symbiotic relationship with the human host through a process of trial and error, that is, it will eventually stabilize into a "disease of civilization" such as an endemic disease or a childhood disease. This means that even without effective human intervention and protection, the destructiveness of the plague is limited within a boundary and will not expand indefinitely. This conclusion can be the bottom line of comfort that "Plague and Man" gives us. Although it is the bottom line, it is also a kind of comfort.

Second, human beings cannot pursue the impossible goal of completely eliminating infectious diseases from human history. First of all, human beings are an omnipresent plague to the natural world itself. He slaughters creatures, destroys ecology, and expands his food range insatiably. Second, we can kill the virus in a particular patient, but not the virus itself. All the viruses that appeared in history were not killed by humans, but stabilized after antibodies were stimulated in the human body, until it crossed the original geographical border and wreaked havoc on a new site; or until it mutated A new form emerged, and the previous process from disease onset to antibody production was repeated in the old territory. Finally, in a metaphysical sense, a world without plague is as unserious as a world without war. The plague, like war, forces people to collectively experience the existence at the boundary of life within a certain period of time, touch or question the meaning of life, so that life becomes real. The plague eliminates particularity, no one is special in the face of the plague, and the plague creates the abstraction of people with its abstraction.

3. The plague created an extraordinary political moment in history, forcing European cities that were fatally ravaged by the Black Death after 1346 to use administrative capacity in the face of crisis as a means to achieve institutional innovation under extraordinary politics. The result not only created European cities The Golden Age of China (1350-1550), and indirectly promoted the replication of urban governance systems on a regional scale, that is, the formation of modern nation-states. Almost all modern Western countries have a prototype of a city that fights the plague in their self-imaginings. Today's Wuhan also has to temporarily become a utopia, and has to accept a complete plan for comprehensively arranging citizens' lives, while organizing social order and people's order. What this political construction means for the current urban "community construction" may require continuous observation in the post-plague era. After the SARS in 2003, people gradually discovered that many of the grassroots governance problems and institutional shortcomings caused by economic transformation, housing system reform, and urbanization had been solved or made up for in the "anti-Africa" campaign. .

4. The powerlessness shown by medicine in this Wuhan epidemic may indicate that the game relationship between science and disease has developed to another inflection point, that is, while science treats diseases, it also participates in the virus. The process of mutation eventually helped to mutate a new type of virus that is difficult to treat, turning the war between science and viruses into a fight between science's own left and right hands: How strong is science's ability to treat diseases, the virus that is created by science is How difficult it is to treat. This concern was raised by McNeil at the end of the article when he looked forward to the future of the history of epidemics. It is based on a larger paradox between science and human beings, that is, science has reduced the number of people who died from the plague, but it has increased the lethality of artillery fire. Modern science destroys life far more than it saves life, and this alone is enough to make us alert to the worship of science.

5. The plague is born with the birthmark of conspiracy theories. It appears, but people don't see it; or people only see its consequences, but not itself. For ordinary people, the occurrence of the plague is unexplainable, and the result of unexplainable and forced explanation is usually conspiracy theory. Conspiracies, like the plague, are on the back of things and cannot be falsified by facts-those facts that seem to be contrary to the conspiracy can be easily explained as the conspirators' actions to cover themselves. Therefore, every plague process in history is accompanied by the screening and trial of conspirators: witches, Jews, poisoners. Due to the unfalsifiable nature of conspiracy theories, dispelling rumors is ineffective against them. So instead of wrestling in vain with someone's inner demons, focus more on dealing with real-life illnesses.

Chai Jianhua said to He Jiafu: "This article published by "Xinmin Weekly" is worth reading. You can read it if you have time. Unfortunately, at the moment when the epidemic is rampant, almost no one pays attention to the significance of this article. Science worship Of course, the problem is not with science itself, but with treating science as an idol. Science worship does not recognize the boundaries of science, and believes that science should be developed without limit under any circumstances. Therefore, if it has the technology of human cloning, It should be realized without hesitation, completely disregarding the social and ethical consequences brought about by it.” Chai Jianhua specifically explained to He Jiafu: “The article points out that humans have been able to use cloning technology to clone viruses. In layman’s terms, viruses may also be Artificial."

Chai Jianhua sighed: "The relationship between science and virus mutation is obviously formed under such circumstances. At a time when we need to rely more on scientific medicine and its institutional implementation to get out of the predicament, it seems so inappropriate to question the worship of science. But I must say, McNeill's concerns are chilling to read now."

We were exiled to our own homes during the plague, and only then did we feel that we could truly settle ourselves down, not the space enclosed by the four walls we painstakingly created. The plague at this time has become a dash, connecting us while separating us.

At this time, every Wuhan person is a Chinese. Isolation does not throw them back to themselves. Instead, they accommodate the existence of the entire nation in their own infinite subjectivity, and experience the destiny of the entire nation as their own. .

At this time, the Chinese are all from Wuhan. So many medical workers and soldiers from other places choose to come to Wuhan, and they understand what this choice means.

For the life that used to be step-by-step, the sudden plague seems to be a mistake. People need to wait until the mistake is corrected before continuing their original life. However, it is impossible for us who have experienced the baptism of the plague to return to our original life, because we are no longer the original us.

Chai Jianhua's narration made He Jiafu understand many things that were unknown beforehand. But he could only smile silently and say to Chai Jianhua: "I don't know what to think in my heart anymore. I don't want to watch or listen. I just feel that living in this society is meaningless. We are in the social group It’s just an individual standing alone. Sick and dead, no one really pays attention to us. We are people who have the plot to leave the social stage, and everything is left as the final solution. In fact, life and death have already been separated I understand that I am ready to leave at any time, accept to leave, do not face it, and do not want to let enslavement and deception consume our hearts again."

Night began to fall. There was crying outside the window.

Chai Jianhua and He Jiafu walked out of the courtyard and saw a hearse slowly approaching on the dirt road. Around the hearse are hung black and yellow banners decorated with big white flowers, solemn and solemn.

The two old men felt sad, their eyes followed the hearse. As if someone was directing silently, the old people, young people, and children on the side of the road all stood up straight and watched the hearse slowly go away.

醒悟（105）

 

105

 

老中医柴健华在自己的诊所接待了几个就诊的病人后，终于有了一个短暂的空隙时间，他与何家福一起坐在桌前，边喝茶边聊起了瘟疫与人的共存史。

柴健华对何家福说：“『新民周刊』刊发了撰稿人毕会成的一篇文章，文章较详尽地叙述了瘟疫与人的共存历史 ，作者认为瘟疫是人类的对手、角力者，但不是敌人。战争的打击经常与瘟疫的蹂躏并辔而行。”

2020年的春天，太多的中国人都在谈论十七年前的那段历史，用那场非典疫情反观今天的新冠肺炎疫情。面对不可预知的未来，我们就像外语初学者一样，不得不把它译成我们的母语；那段去之未远的历史，突然成了我们的母语。当然，我们在历史的观照上还可以走得更远。

柴健华说：当我第一次看到麦克尼尔的文章《瘟疫与人》时，我当时的意识完全被麦克尼尔俘虏了。1520年，西班牙人科特斯以六百人的兵力征服了数百万之众的阿兹特克帝国；不久，皮萨罗以更少的兵力同样不可思议地征服了另一个印第安权力中心，印加帝国。更不可思议的是，他们还成功地把殖民者的语言和文化强加给了整个印第安社会。这样的结果完全无法用热兵器与冷兵器的技术差距来解释——三百多年后的1841年，广州三元里人民还可以藉助粗陋的锄头这类生产工具痛殴手持火枪的英国士兵。这个历史个案在麦克尼尔看来，以实验室般的纯粹性演示了已经在旧大陆上进行了几千年的文明扩张机制，这个机制的核心就是文明病。征服印第安人的主要不是火药长枪，而是西班牙人随身带去的天花。天花在旧大陆已产生抗体，借用麦克尼尔的术语就是已经稳定为“文明病”，但为新大陆首次接触。正是这一事实注定了新大陆的命运。就在阿兹特克人初战告捷之时，天花在其首都墨西哥城的肆虐却制造了十室九空的“悲伤之夜”，根本上瓦解了阿兹特克人的抵抗意志，使科斯特兵不血刃地入主了墨西哥城。1525年前后天花疫情进一步蔓延至印加帝国，染疴身亡者塞谷盈野，恰在此时闯入的皮萨罗根本不曾遭遇真正的抵抗。显然，相较于士兵的入侵，病原体的入侵才是决定性的，而第二种入侵在印第安人的认知世界里，只能从超自然的角度加以解读：这是神祇间的战争，而且对方的神祇无可置疑地战胜了自己的神祇。这样，在西班牙人如有神助的进军面前，纷然倒下的不仅是染病的身体，更是围绕古老印第安神祇的宗教、祭仪和特定的道德生活方式。在这个意义上，战争与瘟疫的裙带关系并非只是修辞学意义上的，即将战争比喻为瘟疫，而是战争的打击经常与瘟疫的蹂躏并辔而行，并且掩盖瘟疫的后果。

何家福没有插话，只是认真而好奇地听着柴健华的叙述。

柴健华说道：在麦克尼尔写作《瘟疫与人》的1976年之前，自然力量或自然界通常被理解成人类社会的环境，人类在其中演绎自身历史的先在的结构框架，一种起点性的不变量；或者被隐喻为人类历史的舞台，各色人等在其上穿梭表演，你方唱罢我登场，但舞台本身并不介入剧情。

柴健华喝了口茶，说道：麦克尼尔通过引入瘟疫的视角，则表明了，一旦自然力量作为变量介入历史，它对人类历史的影响，在尺度上将让发生在人类内部的最重大的战争史或政治史都显得微不足道。比如，历史学家经常困惑于古代印度何以能在极度碎片化的文化—政治结构关系中，还能长期免受外来的入侵。麦克尼尔指出，当雄才大略的亚历山大在公元前326年试图突破西北隘口——印度唯一的对外陆路通道——时，他的军队哗变了，热带病在防守这一隘口上比任何军事设施都更有效。次大陆的国际关系史根本上取决于入侵者的进攻力量与热带病的阻抗力量之间的对比，而至少在出现了以天花接种为起点的近代医学和公共卫生制度的1700年之前，疫病所代表的自然力量在形塑历史关系上的作用是很难被人为力量抵消的。事实上，只是到了1900年前后，依靠近代医学成就，城市人口才第一次在不仰赖农村移民的前提下自我维持。而在此之前，城市作为文明病的渊薮，不仅要求农村为其生产剩余的粮食，而且要求生产剩余的人口。

柴健华说：在公共卫生方面，比城市更凶险的是战场。战场不但集结了城市规模的人口，而且形成了传染病交锋的前沿，因此， 20世纪之前的战争，病毒的进攻较之敌人的进攻通常更具杀伤力。1854-1856年的克里米亚战争，英军死于痢疾的人数是死于俄罗斯炮火的10倍；1899-1902年的布尔战争，英军病亡人数5倍于阵亡。然而，仅2年后，日本人就向世界证明了，强制的疫苗注射可以取得怎样的成功：他们在日俄战争（1904-1906年）中死于疾病的人数不及阵亡的1/4。公共卫生制度在军队中的确立，使一战时几百万军人鏖集法国北部战壕的空前壮举在医学上成为可能。

何家福仍然没有插话。

柴健华为什么突然谈论起这些历史？他对何家福说：“我为什么重新阅读《瘟疫与人》，因为结合今天武汉的疫情，人类应该化更多的精力去应用于对付现实的病魔。从《瘟疫与人》中，可以得到一些启示。”

柴健华对何家福说：“『新民周刊』刊发的文章较详尽地叙述了瘟疫与人的共存历史。眼下，那些权威的医学专家们认为要彻底消灭新冠病毒，也有个别专家认为人类不是瘟疫的对手、角力者，瘟疫也不是人类的敌人。人类只能与瘟疫共存。”

『新民周刊』刊发的文章对此作出了五点解读：

一、瘟疫是人类的对手、角力者，但不是敌人。病毒在展示自我存在时产生的对人类宿主的伤害本质上带有误伤的性质，因为完全消灭了人类宿主，传染病也就消失了。因此，即便出于自保，病毒也会透过试错过程逐渐调整到能够与人类宿主建立起某种共生关系，也就是最终稳定为地方病或儿童病这种“文明病”形态。这意味着，即使没有人类自身有效的干预与防护，瘟疫的破坏性也是限定在一个边界内的，并不会无限度地扩张。这个结论可以成为《瘟疫与人》给予我们的最底线的安慰，尽管是底线的，但也是一种安慰。

二、人类也不能追求让传染病从人类历史中彻底消失这种不可能达到的目标。首先，人类对于自然界本身就是一场无所不在的瘟疫，他屠戮生灵，毁坏生态，无餍足地扩张自己的食物范畴。其次，我们可以杀死特定病人身上的病毒，但不可能杀死病毒本身。所有出现在历史上的病毒都不是被人类杀死的，而是在人类体内激发出抗体之后，稳定下来，直到它越出了原来的地理疆域，在新的地盘上再度肆虐；或者直到它变异出了新的形态，在旧有的疆域内再一次重复上一个由发病到产生抗体的过程。最后，在形而上的意义上，没有瘟疫的世界，就像没有战争的世界一样，其实是不严肃的。瘟疫与战争一样，迫使人们在一个确定的时间内集体地体验生命边界处的生存，触摸或追问生命的意义，从而让生命变得真实。瘟疫消解了特殊性，没有人在瘟疫面前特殊，瘟疫以它的抽象性造就了人的抽象性。

三、瘟疫制造了历史上的非常政治时刻，迫使1346年以后受到黑死病致命蹂躏的欧洲各城市以面对危机启动行政能力为手段，实现非常政治下的制度创新，结果不但造就了欧洲城市的黄金时代（1350-1550年间），而且间接推动了城市治理体制在区域规模上的复制，即近代民族国家的形成。西方现代国家的自我想象中几乎都有一个抗击瘟疫的城市的原型。今天的武汉也不得不暂时性地成为一个乌托邦，不得不接受全面安排市民生活的完整方案，同时组织社会秩序和人心秩序。这一政治构建对于当下正在推行的城市“小区建设”到底意味着什么，或许还需要后瘟疫时代的持续观察。2003年非典过后，人们才慢慢发现，此前基于经济转型、住房制度改革以及城市化而造成的基层治理难题以及制度短板，有很多都在“抗非”运动中解决了，或者补齐了。

四、医学在此次武汉疫情中所表现出的某种程度上的无能为力，可能表明科学与疾病之间的博弈关系已经发展到另一个拐点上，即科学在治疗疾病的同时，还参与了病毒变异的过程，最终帮助变异出了自己很难治疗的新型病毒，使科学与病毒的战争变成了科学自身的左右手互搏：科学治疗疾病的能力有多强，被科学参与制造出来的病毒就有多难治疗。这个担忧是麦克尼尔在文末展望疫病史未来时提出来的，依据是范畴更大的科学与人类的悖论，也就是科学减少了死于瘟疫的人数，但它增加了炮火的杀伤力。现代科学对生命的毁灭远远超过对生命的救治，仅此一点就足以让我们对科学崇拜予以警觉。

五、瘟疫天生携带着阴谋论的胎记。它出现了，但人们看不到；或者人们只看到了它的后果，却见不到它本身。对于普通的民众，瘟疫的发生是不可解释的，不可解释而又强作解释的结果通常就是阴谋论。阴谋跟瘟疫一样都处在事物的背面，无法被事实证伪——那些看似与阴谋相反的事实可以很方便地解释为阴谋者掩盖自身的行为。因此，历史上每一次瘟疫过程都伴随着对阴谋者的甄别和审判：女巫、犹太人、投毒者。基于阴谋论无法被证伪的性质，辟谣对它是无效的。因此，与其徒劳地与某些人的心魔搏斗，还是把更多的精力用于对付现实的病魔吧。

柴健华对何家福说：“『新民周刊』刊发的这篇文章，值得一读，你有空可以翻阅一下，遗憾的是在疫情横行的当下，几乎没人关注到这篇文章的意义。科学崇拜的问题当然不在科学本身，而在于把科学当作一种偶像。科学崇拜不承认科学的边界，认为科学在任何情况下都应该得到无限制的发展，因此，如果它已具备克隆人的技术，它就应该毫不犹豫地加以实现，完全不顾及由此带来的社会伦理后果。” 柴健华特意对何家福解释说：“文章点明了人类已能运用克隆技术克隆病毒。通俗讲，病毒也可能是人造的。”

柴健华叹息道：“科学与病毒变异的关系显然就是在这种情况下形成的。在我们更加需要依靠科学的医学及其制度实施才能走出困境的当下，对科学崇拜的质疑显得那么地不合时宜。但我必须说，麦克尼尔的忧虑现在读起来令人寒意顿生。”

我们在瘟疫中被流放到了自己家中，这才感觉到真正能够安顿自己的根本，不是我们苦心营造的那四堵墙壁围困的空间。此时的瘟疫已成了一段破折号，在分开我们的同时又连接了我们。

此时的每个武汉人都是中国人，隔离，并没有把他们扔回自己，反而把整个国族的存在容纳于自己无限的主观性之中，把整个国家的命运作为自己的命运来体验。

此时的中国人都是武汉人，那么多的外地医护工作者和军人选择来到武汉，而且他们明白这一选择意味着什么。

对于曾经按部就班的生活来说，突然闯入的瘟疫彷佛是一个错误，人们需要等到这个错误被修正之后，再重新接续原来的生活。但是，经历瘟疫洗礼的我们已经不可能回到原来的生活了，因为我们已经不是原来的我们。

柴健华的叙述，让何家福明白了很多事先未知的事。但他只能默然地笑着对柴健华说：“我已经不知道自己心里再能想什么，不想看，不想听。只感觉到活在这个社会里，什么都没有意义了。我们在社会群体中只是茕茕孓立，形单影只的个人。病了，死了，没有人真正地关注我们。我们是具备离开社会舞台情节的人，任何事情都以离开做为最后的解决方式，其实生与死已经让我明白，随时都在准备离开，接受离开，不去面对，不愿让奴役和欺骗再损耗我们的心灵。”

夜幕开始降下来。窗外传来了哭声。

柴健华和何家福走出小院，见到泥路上有一辆灵车缓缓地开来了。灵车四周挂着黑色和黄色的挽幛，上面装饰着大白花，庄严，肃穆。

两位老人心情沉痛，目光随着灵车移动。好像有谁在无声地指挥，路边的老人、青年、小孩，都不约而同地站直了身体，眼睁睁地望着灵车缓缓而去。

Wake up（104）

 

104

 

Chai Jianhua was busy receiving patients in his clinic. He said to He Jiafu who came to visit: I have a newspaper here. This is a report recently written by a reporter from Xinhua News Agency. A full record of the epidemic”, reports said that this is the most serious global public health emergency since the end of World War II. You might as well take a look, after I receive the patients, we will talk about the epidemic and prevention and control together.

He Jiafu then read the newspaper while sipping tea.

According to Xinhua News Agency: At 10 o'clock on January 23, 2020, the entrance of the station was completely sealed by the stainless steel guardrail, and the entrance passages of the three major stations in Wuhan, Hankou and Wuchang were officially closed. More than 5 million people left Wuhan before then, but 9 million people remained here. The invisible and intangible new coronavirus makes many people feel fear. More than 60,000 local medical personnel took the lead in building the "White Great Wall". Seeking medical treatment, asking for medicine, stocking up on daily necessities... This Spring Festival, Wuhan people will never forget it. Fever clinics in various hospitals are crowded with patients, and pictures and videos of doctors eating biscuits and instant noodles for New Year's Eve dinner are flooding the screen.

At a critical moment, General Secretary Xi Jinping issued a general mobilization that "the epidemic is an order, and prevention and control is a responsibility"!

On January 25, the first day of the first lunar month, the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee held a meeting to re-study, re-deploy, and re-mobilize the epidemic prevention and control work. The weight of a city is related to the overall situation. The best doctors, the most advanced equipment, and the most urgently needed resources in the country are mobilized in order to maximize the detection rate and cure rate, and minimize the infection rate and mortality rate. These five "most" have been running through China's fight against the new crown pneumonia epidemic.

On New Year's Eve, when thousands of families were reunited, planes came "retrograde"—destination: Wuhan Tianhe Airport! The fight against the epidemic in Wuhan became the largest disaster relief operation in the country after the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008. Beginning in February, the backbone teams of critical care medicine departments of general hospitals from more than ten provinces, led by the deans or secretaries, took over the new wards and brought life-saving equipment such as ventilators, monitors, and ECMOs. In this life-saving rescue in Hubei, 42,600 medical personnel and more than 900 public health personnel were sent to the main battlefield, among which more than 4,000 medical personnel were sent by the army. 19 provinces have supported 16 prefectures and cities in Hubei Province except Wuhan in the form of counterpart support.

In order to implement General Secretary Xi Jinping's request of "collecting all receivables without delay", the Central Steering Group works with Hubei Province, especially Wuhan City, to "count the number of beds with fingers." Under the guidance of the Central Steering Group, Wuhan City deployed community-diagnosed patients, suspected patients, close contacts of confirmed patients, and general fever patients for classified and centralized management of "four categories of personnel" in accordance with the principles of "receivable, treatment, and inspection" In accordance with the requirements of "exhaustive inspection and isolation", we will continue to carry out three tough battles: dragging the net to check, centralized treatment, and clearing the bottom. While reforming, they were admitted for treatment. The general wards of several general hospitals in Wuhan have been partitioned and sealed, and transformed into designated hospitals, where confirmed patients are treated intensively.

Almost simultaneously with the "closure of the city", the "Beijing Xiaotangshan" model reproduced Wuhan. The model of military-civilian cooperation focuses on the treatment of patients. The two infectious disease hospitals, Huoshenshan and Leishenshan, will be completed in more than ten days, providing about 2,500 beds. 40,000 builders fought day and night, and thousands of excavators and bulldozers "stopped without stopping", and the huge roar resounded through the sky.

But this battle against the new crown virus is far from over, and the situation is stalemate——

A total of 5,142 cases were diagnosed in Wuhan on February 2, 6,384 cases were diagnosed on February 3, 8,351 cases were diagnosed on February 4, and 18,454 cases were diagnosed on February 10...the curve of case growth is almost a vertical line. From the closure of the passage from Han to Hubei to mid-February, two key measures have always effectively controlled the overall situation: one is to mobilize the national critically ill forces to bring their own rescue equipment, and the "organization system" rushes to take over the Wuhan ward; the other is to adopt centralized The "four concentrations" principle of patients, experts, resources, and treatment concentrates superior forces on the main battlefield.

With the gradual deepening of the understanding of the new coronavirus, people found that the proportion of mild patients among the infected is about 80%. The large number of mild patients is the "faucet" of the spread of the epidemic and the source of the severe "barrier lake"! In just over a day, at 10:00 p.m. on February 5, the Jianghan shelter hospital located in the Wuhan International Convention and Exhibition Center was the first to open. More than 1,500 beds were opened to patients sent from various communities at one time. Both are also fast enabled. As of February 28, a total of 12,000 patients had been admitted to 16 shelter hospitals, and 1 out of every 4 patients in Wuhan was treated in the shelter hospitals. Through two rounds of dragnet-type investigations of 4.21 million households in the city, a total of 9,037 confirmed and suspected patients, as well as a large number of close contacts, were identified in Wuhan, achieving "all receivables and all treatments that should be treated". 36 disease control and epidemic prevention teams rushed to help Hubei, mobilized 3 mobile P3 laboratories across the country, solved the "bottleneck" link affecting investigation and admission, and continued to improve nucleic acid testing capabilities. So far, Wuhan has formed a treatment system of "graded and classified admissions, smooth transfer of severe and severe cases": that is, hotels are used as centralized isolation points to isolate close contacts; square cabin hospitals receive confirmed mild cases and suspected patients; Huoshenshan, Leishenshan and Tongji Hospital More than 9,000 critically ill beds have been opened in large general hospitals such as China.

On March 10, General Secretary Xi Jinping specially went to Wuhan, Hubei to inspect the epidemic prevention and control work, emphasizing that epidemic prevention and control should continue to be the top priority and the most important task at present, and that he would not be paralyzed, not tired of fighting, not let go, and never relax and grasp the real situation We will carry out all kinds of prevention and control work meticulously, and resolutely win the defense battles of Hubei and Wuhan.

April 4th is the Qingming Festival of the Gengzi Year. The national flag is lowered, and the mountains and rivers are mourning together. At 10 a.m., the air defense siren sounded, cars, trains, and ships honked their horns, and the whole country observed a three-minute silence. China, in the name of the country, deeply mourns the martyrs who died of the new crown pneumonia epidemic and compatriots who died.

On April 8, Wuhan was "unblocked".

On April 24, all severe and critically ill patients in Hubei were cleared.

On April 26, all patients with new coronary pneumonia in Wuhan were cleared!

The party media shouted: life is above everything else—in 76 days, the heroic people of Wuhan wrote a arduous historical scene; in more than 1,800 hours, the brave Chinese people created an amazing feat that will never be forgotten in the history of human civilization.

However, the potential threat of the new crown pneumonia epidemic still exists, and the situation of epidemic prevention and control facing the whole country is still not optimistic.

On June 11, a cluster of epidemics occurred in Xinfadi, Beijing, and Beijing immediately entered a wartime state, starting a "battle to the backwater" that can only be won but not lost. From 00:00 on July 20, the public health emergency response level in Beijing was adjusted from level two to level three. The media cheered again: a battle against the "epidemic" that lasted nearly 40 days has achieved initial results.

In fact, at the same time, the situation of domestic epidemic prevention and control is still severe and complicated. Both Xinjiang and Dalian had outbreaks unexpectedly.

At this time, the epidemic has spread to more than 210 countries and regions, affecting more than 7 billion people and taking the lives of more than 800,000 people. Tens of thousands of people are infected by the virus every day, and thousands of people lose their precious lives every day.

Xinhua reported:

Always put people's life safety and health first - under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at the core, China has adopted unprecedented scientific and precise prevention and control strategies and measures with resolute courage and determination. With great efforts, it took more than a month to initially curb the spread of the epidemic. It took about two months to control the daily new cases in the local area within single digits. The decisive result of the defense war, the prevention and control of the epidemic has achieved major strategic results, and the coordinated promotion of epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development has achieved positive results. The Chinese people have survived!

He Jiafu put down the newspaper in his hand, he seemed not interested in the Xinhua News Agency's report. His eyes stopped on Chai Jianhua, who was still treating patients.

醒悟（104）

 

104

 

柴健华在自己的诊所忙于接待就诊的病人，他对前来探望的何家福说：我这里有张报纸，这是新华社记者最近写的一篇报道『同舟共济战“疫”记——中国抗击新冠肺炎疫情全纪实』，报道说，这是第二次世界大战结束以来最严重的全球公共卫生突发事件。你不妨看看，我接待完病人后，我们再一起聊聊此次疫情和防控那些事。

何家福于是一边茗茶，一边看报。

　　据新华社报道：2020年1月23日10点整，不锈钢护栏将进站口完全封住，武汉、汉口、武昌三大车站进站口通道正式关闭。500多万人在此之前离开武汉，但还有900万人留在这里。看不见、摸不着的新冠病毒，让许多人感觉到恐惧。6万多名本地医务人员率先筑起“白色长城”。求医、问药、囤生活必需品……这个春节，武汉人终生难忘。各医院发热门诊挤满病人，医生们吃饼干、方便面当年夜饭的画面、视频刷屏了。

　　关键时刻，习近平总书记发出“疫情就是命令，防控就是责任”的总动员！

　　1月25日，农历正月初一，中共中央政治局常务委员会召开会议，对疫情防控工作进行再研究、再部署、再动员。一城之重，关乎全局。调集全国最优秀的医生、最先进的设备、最急需的资源，为的就是最大程度提高检测率、治愈率，最大程度降低感染率、病亡率。这五个“最”一直贯穿了中国抗击新冠肺炎疫情救治的始终。

　　万家团圆的除夕夜，一架架飞机却“逆行”而来——目的地：武汉天河机场！武汉抗疫成为2008年汶川地震后全国最大的一次灾难救援行动。从2月开始，来自十余个省份的综合医院重症医学科骨干团队，由院长或者书记带队，整建制接管新病区，并带来呼吸机、监护仪、ECMO等救命设备。在这场驰援湖北的生命大救援中，4.26万名医务人员、900多名公共卫生人员投入主战场，其中，军队派出4000多名医护人员。19个省份以对口支持的方式支持湖北省除武汉市以外的16个地市。

　　落实习近平总书记关于“应收尽收、刻不容缓”要求，中央指导组每天与湖北省特别是武汉市，“掰着手指头算床位”。在中央指导组指导下，武汉市部署小区确诊患者、疑似患者、确诊患者的密切接触者、一般发热患者“四类人员”分类集中管理，按照“应收尽收、应治尽治、应检尽检、应隔尽隔”要求，持续开展拉网排查、集中收治、清底排查三场攻坚战。边改造，边收治。武汉数家综合医院普通病房经过隔断、密封，被改造成定点医院，集中收治确诊患者。

　　几乎与“封城”同步，“北京小汤山”模式再现武汉。军民协作模式，集中收治患者——火神山、雷神山这两所传染病专科医院要在十余天完工，提供约2500个床位。4万名建设者日夜奋战，数千台挖掘机、推土机“停人不停机”，巨大的轰鸣声响彻云霄。

　　但这场与新冠病毒的战斗远未结束，形势胶着对垒——

　　2月2日武汉累计确诊5142例，2月3日累计确诊6384例，2月4日累计确诊8351例、2月10日累计确诊18454例……病例增长的曲线近乎一条竖线。从离汉离鄂通道关闭到2月中旬，两个关键性的举措始终有力把控着全局：一是调动全国重症力量自带抢救设备，“整建制”驰援接管武汉病区；二是采取集中患者、集中专家、集中资源、集中救治的“四集中”原则，将优势兵力集中在主战场。

　　随着对新冠病毒的了解逐步加深，人们发现，感染者中轻症患者的比例约为80%。数量庞大的轻症患者正是疫情扩散的“水龙头”，也是重症“堰塞湖”的源头！仅一天多时间，2月5日晚10点，位于武汉国际会展中心的江汉方舱医院率先启用，1500多张床位一次性开放给各个小区送过来的患者，首批三家方舱医院中的另外两家也快速启用。到2月28日，16家方舱医院累计收治患者12000人，武汉患者中每4人就有1人是在方舱医院治疗。通过对全市421万户居民集中开展两轮拉网式排查，武汉共排查出确诊和疑似患者9037人，以及大量密切接触者，实现了“应收尽收、应治尽治”。36支疾控防疫队驰援湖北，调动全国3个移动P3实验室，破解影响排查和收治的“瓶颈”环节，持续提升核酸检测能力。至此，武汉形成了“分级分类收治、轻重转院顺畅”的救治体系：即征用酒店作为集中隔离点，隔离密切接触人员；方舱医院接收确诊轻症和疑似患者；火神山、雷神山和同济医院等大型综合医院收治重症患者，9000多张重症床位开放。

3月10日，习近平总书记专门赴湖北武汉考察疫情防控工作，强调继续把疫情防控作为当前头等大事和最重要的工作，不麻痹、不厌战、不松劲，毫不放松抓紧抓实抓细各项防控工作，坚决打赢湖北保卫战、武汉保卫战。

4月4日，庚子年清明节。国旗低垂，山河同悲。上午10时，防空警报鸣响，汽车、火车、舰船鸣笛，举国默哀3分钟。中国，以国家的名义深切悼念新冠肺炎疫情牺牲烈士和逝世同胞。

4月8日，武汉“解封”了。

4月24日，湖北重症和危重症患者清零。

4月26日，武汉在院新冠肺炎患者清零！

　　党媒高呼：生命高于一切——76天，英雄的武汉人民书写了艰苦卓绝的历史一幕；1800多个小时，勇敢的中国人民在人类文明史上创造了永志不忘的惊世壮举。

但是，新冠肺炎疫情的潜在威胁仍然存在，全国上下面临的疫情防控形势依旧不容乐观。

6月11日，北京新发地发生聚集性疫情，北京第一时间进入战时状态，打响了一场只能赢不能输的“背水之战”。7月20日零时起，北京市突发公共卫生应急响应级别由二级调整为三级。媒体又欢呼：一场历时近40天的战“疫”，取得了阶段性成果。

　　事实上，与此同时，国内疫情防控形势仍然严峻复杂。新疆和大连不期而至都突发疫情。

　　此时，疫情已波及210多个国家和地区，影响70多亿人口，夺走了80多万人的宝贵生命。每一天都有数万人受到病毒感染，每一天都有数千人失去宝贵生命。

新华社报道说：

始终把人民生命安全和身体健康放在第一位——在以习近平同志为核心的党中央坚强领导下，中国以坚决果断的勇气和决心，采取前所未有科学精准的防控策略和措施，经过艰苦卓绝努力，用一个多月的时间初步遏制了疫情蔓延势头，用两个月左右的时间将本土每日新增病例控制在个位数以内，用三个月左右的时间取得了武汉保卫战、湖北保卫战的决定性成果，疫情防控阻击战取得重大战略成果，统筹推进疫情防控和经济社会发展工作取得积极成效。中国人民挺过来了！

何家福放下了手中的那张报纸，他对新华社的报道似乎不感兴趣。他的目光停在柴健华身上，柴健华仍然在为病人诊治。